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{{JingdaoFactbox}} | |||
[[File:Emblem Diwang.png|thumb|left|Personal seal of the Diwang.]] | |||
The '''Diwang''', for a short time - during the Second Empire - also called '''Chancellor of the Empire''' (or '''Dachen''') is the head of the [[Grand Secretariat]] of [[Jingdao]]. He was appointed by the Heavenly Light and appointed on his turn the Ministers and personnel. With the [[Xianfa Constitution]], the position of Diwang became a directly elected for a while, but eventually this policy was reverted by the Hai Emperor after only three years. Since the reintegration of Greater Kildare into Shireroth in 1707 AN, the Diwang became the acting representative of the [[Heavenly Light]] in political matters, and in charge of the coordination between the eastern Imperial Dominions and the central government in [[Shirekeep]]. | |||
==Factions (''pre-Xianfa'')== | |||
The government leader, while dependable for His position of the Heavenly Light, often has a political affiliation, which reflects his government policies during his term. There are three major factions at the court, vying for influence: the [[Bureaucrat Faction|Bureaucrats]], the [[Army Faction]] and the [[Navy Faction]]. | |||
With the [[Xianfa Constitution]] in place, the traditional court factions diminished in influence and had to seek popular support from among the masses to put forward their own candidate. [[Chiang Shun]] became the only head of government who would be directly elected, after the ''Hai Emperor'' reverted a part of the Xianfa Reforms. | |||
==History== | |||
[[File:Announcement to the Jingdaoese.png|thumb|left|A proclamation to the people, from Diwang Jung Shun. It led to divided reactions among the people: the arrest of an Emperor was unseen. The sudden death of both Jung and the Mingshi Emperor avoided most likely further deterioration of the country's stability.]] | |||
For most of the existence of the function, the Diwang acted less as head of government, and more as a head servant at the Imperial Court. While the job entailed a lot of personal prestige and allowed the person to enrich himself, it was also a dangerous job: most Diwangs were put to death. This could both be done as punishment or as a special gesture of thanks. Diwang [[Xi Hungming]] served the Haigui Emperor that well, that he was granted the honour to lie near his liege in the catacombs on the Isle of [[Catavia]]. | |||
The relationship between the office of Diwang and Emperor can be seen as one of hate and love: through time, several Diwangs attempted to gain more power at the cost of the Heavenly Light. Yuan Windsor, who was the first Diwang, was the most notorious example: while the Emperor ruled from behind closed doors, Yuan made himself well known and popular by travelling through the country. By intrigue, he almost toppled the Erasmii Dynasty with success. | |||
For a long time the position became vacant. It was not until [[Ching Fong]] and his movement of prominent loyalists earned the attention of the Kaiming Emperor, that the title was restored. | |||
During the [[Jingdaoese Spring]], Yin Ping took power without imperial consent. Yin Ping's plan was to offer the Crown to the Kaiser of Shireroth, make Jingdao a protectorate and strengthen the economy with heavy investments from Shirekeep while not having to worry for a war. The move was a short-lived and unpopular one, as general Jung Shun reacted with deadly force: the Tegong - assisted by local troops - captured the capital of [[Daocheng]] and surrounded [[Daocheng Palace]], where Yin Ping was subsequently arrested and eventually hanged for high treason. | |||
Jung Shun was granted by the Emperor the Diwang position and received the order to stabilise the administration. He fell ill and failed to deliver on this promise. But when the Emperor ordered Jung purged, the Diwang responded by ordering the arrest of the Emperor. This unprecedented move would have most likely led to a civil war (which normally wouldn't have been good, but during a war with foreign powers would have been disastrous), but was avoided by the sudden death of both statesmen. | |||
The [[Xianfa Constitution]] temporarily introduced a more powerful role of the Diwang within the administration, while also making it a directly elected government office, but was already pushed aside in 1650. After this, Zhang San secured the office of Diwang. Zhang, a man who desired to protect the existing status quo, proved to be an adequate leader figure, leading the Grand Secretariat through the reign of three Emperors. He's currently listed as the longest ruling Diwang, with which he beats Ching Fong, who had served 21 years in office. | |||
==List of Diwangs== | ==List of Diwangs== | ||
| Line 9: | Line 32: | ||
! Emperor | ! Emperor | ||
! Period | ! Period | ||
! Allegiance | |||
! Notes | ! Notes | ||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | ||
| [[Image:Yuan Windsor.png| | | [[Image:Yuan Windsor.png|80px]] | ||
| [[Yuan Windsor]] | | [[Yuan Windsor]] | ||
| [[Kaiming Emperor]] <small>(4779 ASC - 4835 ASC)</small> | | [[Kaiming Emperor]] <small>(4779 ASC - 4835 ASC)</small> | ||
| 4780 ASC - 4877 ASC | | 1592 - 1595 | ||
<small>4780 ASC - 4877 ASC </small> | |||
| [[Gunbatsu]] | |||
| <small> | | <small> | ||
*Took charge of the government after the disappearance of the Kaiming Emperor. Later it was discovered that he was one of the culprits for the kidnapping of the Emperor.</small> | *Took charge of the government after the disappearance of the Kaiming Emperor. Later it was discovered that he was one of the culprits for the kidnapping of the Emperor.</small> | ||
| Line 20: | Line 46: | ||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | ||
| [[Image:Andreas Wijsneus.png| | | [[Image:Ching Fong.png|80px]] | ||
| [[Ching Fong]] | |||
| [[Kaiming Emperor]] <small>(4950 ASC - 4955 ASC)</small><br> | |||
[[Regency Council]] <small>(4955 ASC - 4961 ASC)</small><br> | |||
[[Zanding Emperor]] <small>(4961 ASC - 4987 ASC)</small><br> | |||
[[Ci Emperor]] <small>(4987 ASC - 5028 ASC)</small> | |||
| 1579 - 1600 | |||
<small>4950 ASC - 5028 ASC </small> | |||
| [[Guanchang]] | |||
| <small> | |||
As long serving servant to the Throne, Fong attempted to stabilise the country and expand the Jingdaoese culture. Old rites returned and large-scale events were held to bind the people to their Emperor.</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Hannes Windsor.png|80px]] | |||
| Hannes Leonard Windsor | |||
| [[Ci Emperor]] <small>(5054 ASC - 5081 ASC)</small> | |||
| 1601 - 1602 | |||
<small>5054 ASC - 5081 ASC </small> | |||
| [[Kantai-ha]] | |||
| <small> | |||
Appointed on the advice of the Jingbuist Unitary Party of Jingdao en Zuidbatavië. Took unpaid leave in the Navy, as Captain.</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Andreas Wijsneus.png|80px]] | |||
| [[Andreas Mor'Ler]] | | [[Andreas Mor'Ler]] | ||
| [[Duchang Emperor]] <small>(5188 - 5216 ASC)</small> | | [[Duchang Emperor]] <small>(5188 - 5216 ASC)</small> | ||
| Line 26: | Line 76: | ||
[[Duchang Emperor]] <small>(5223 ASC - 5273 ASC) </small> | [[Duchang Emperor]] <small>(5223 ASC - 5273 ASC) </small> | ||
| 5188 ASC - 5326 ASC | | 1605 - 1610 | ||
<small>5188 ASC - 5326 ASC</small> | |||
| [[Guanchang]] | |||
| <small> | | <small> | ||
Bastard son of [[Rollin the Conqueror]] who supported Jezza to take the Throne.</small> | Bastard son of [[Rollin the Conqueror]] who supported Jezza to take the Throne.</small> | ||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Xi Hungming.png|80px]] | |||
| Xi Hungming | |||
| [[Haigui Emperor]] <small>(5825 ASC - 5855 ASC) </small> | |||
| 1626 - 1627 | |||
<small>5825 ASC - 5855 ASC</small> | |||
| [[Guanchang]] | |||
| <small>With the death of the Haigui Emperor, the Chancellor was shot death and buried together with his Heavenly Light on orders of the Dashi Emperor. He was buried with the highest military honour in the temple of Catavia.</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Alexander Myksos.png|80px]] | |||
| Alexander Myksos | |||
| [[Zettai Emperor]] <small>(6007 ASC - 6064 ASC) </small> | |||
| 1632 - 1634 | |||
<small>6007 ASC - 6064 ASC</small> | |||
| [[Kantai-ha]] | |||
| <small>After having ashamed his Emperor, Alexander was fired and removed from his office. Not long after that, he died in a car accident.</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Haderik Widukund.png|80px]] | |||
| Haderik Widukund | |||
| [[Zettai Emperor]] <small>(6064 ASC - 6080 ASC)</small> | |||
[[Kattei Emperor]] <small>(6080 ASC - 6120 ASC) </small> | |||
| 1634 - 1636 | |||
<small>6064 ASC - 6120 ASC</small> | |||
| [[Gunbatsu]] | |||
| <small>Died during the participation in a nuclear detonation program.</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Joseph Myksos.jpg|80px]] | |||
| Joseph Myksos | |||
| [[Kattei Emperor]] <small>(6120 ASC - 6137 ASC) </small> <br> | |||
[[Danya Emperor]] <small>(6137 ASC - 6171 ASC) </small> | |||
| 1636 - 1637 | |||
<small>6120 ASC - 6171 ASC</small> | |||
| [[Kantai-ha]] | |||
| <small>His first task as Chancellor was to declare war on Constancia, starting the [[Euran War]].</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Xin Myksos.png|80px]] | |||
| [[Xin Myksos]] | |||
| [[Sheng Emperor]] <small>(6267 ASC - 6356 ASC) </small> | |||
| 1641 - 1643 | |||
<small>6267 ASC - 6356 ASC</small> | |||
| [[Gunbatsu]] | |||
| <small>Aided the Court with the [[Sheng Restoration]].</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Zhun Xan.jpg|80px]] | |||
| [[Zhun Xan]] | |||
| [[Sheng Emperor]] <small>(6356 ASC - 6391 ASC) </small> | |||
| 1643 - 1645 | |||
<small>6356 ASC - 6391 ASC</small> | |||
| [[Kantai-ha]] | |||
| <small>Hanged in the Outer City of Daocheng on a gensing tree for treason (ignoring the [[Sheng Doctrine]] by supporting military interventions against foreign powers) </small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Min Yon.png|80px]] | |||
| [[Min Yon]] | |||
| [[Mingshi Emperor]] <small>(6391 ASC - 6407 ASC) </small> | |||
| 1645 | |||
<small>6391 ASC - 6407 ASC</small> | |||
| [[Guanchang]] | |||
| <small>Served as a military officer, wounded in battle and therafter worked at the Imperial Household until his promotion to Diwang.</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Yin Ping.png|80px]] | |||
| [[Yin Ping]] | |||
| [[Mingshi Emperor]] <small>(6407 ASC - 6408 ASC) </small> | |||
| 1645 | |||
<small>6407 ASC - 6408 ASC</small> | |||
| [[Guanchang]] | |||
| <small> | |||
*Took power and sought to establish a personal union with Shireroth. The negotiations failed when the Shirerithians demanded a full-scale annexation. | |||
*Hanged for high treason.</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Jung Shun.png|80px]] | |||
| [[Jung Shun]] | |||
| | |||
[[Mingshi Emperor]] <small>(6408 ASC - 6456 ASC) </small> | |||
| 1645 - 1647 | |||
<small>6408 ASC - 6456 ASC</small> | |||
| [[Gunbatsu]] | |||
| <small> | |||
*Took charge of the Second Tegong Banner to overrun disloyal parts of the government during the Jingdaoese Spring. Marched with his troops into Daocheng and arrested Yin Ping for high treason. Promised reforms, with the blessing of the Heavenly Light. | |||
*Launched a failed [[Shun Coup|coup d'état]] against the Mingshi Emperor. He was subsequently poisoned by a Tegong agent in disguise (who on his turn was shot down by [[Chiang Shun]]), while the Emperor lost his life in an unfortunate 'accident' on the same day.</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#a76a62" | |||
| [[File:Chiang Shun.png|80px]] | |||
| [[Chiang Shun]] | |||
| [[Xianfa Emperor]] <small>(6463 ASC - 6534 ASC)</small><br> | |||
[[Hai Emperor]] <small>(6534 ASC - 6563 ASC)</small> | |||
| 1647 - 1650 | |||
<small>6463 ASC -6563 ASC</small> | |||
| [[File:Kuominliantang logo.png|20px]][[Kuominliantang]] | |||
| <small> | |||
*First elected Diwang in Jingdao's history. ''See: [[April 2017 Diwang Election]].''</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Zhang San.jpg|80px]] | |||
| [[Zhang San]] | |||
| [[Hai Emperor]] <small>(1650 - 1657) </small> | |||
[[Meiyo Emperor]] <small>(1657 - 1659) </small><br> | |||
[[Chidao Emperor]] <small>(1659 - 1690) </small> | |||
| 1650 - ... | |||
<small>6563 ASC - ''incumbent''</small> | |||
| [[Guanchang]] | |||
| <small> | |||
*Appointed after the victory of the Badao Party and death of Chiang. | |||
*Forced to retire, but fled the capital soon after the decree which ordered his death in 1690.</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Jin San.jpg|80px]] | |||
| [[Jin San]] | |||
| [[Chidao Emperor]] <small>(1690 - 1695) </small> | |||
[[Xinshi Emperor]] <small>(1695 - 1700) </small> | |||
| 1690 - 1700 | |||
| [[Guanchang]] - [[Shanghu]] | |||
| <small> | |||
*Replaced his father, Zhang San, as Diwang after his forced retirement. He became known as member of the ''Young Guard'', being one of the first who would replace the old fashioned officials.</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[File:Hon Ben Erasmus Gong Suweiai.png|80px]] | |||
| [[Hon Ben Erasmus]] | |||
| [[Xinshi Emperor]] <small>(1700 - 1707) </small> | |||
| 1700 - 1707 | |||
| [[Gang of Four]] | |||
| <small> | |||
*As part of the Heavenly Family, Hon Ben successfully removed Jin San from office. | |||
*Instead of restrengthening the position of the Heavenly Light, Hon Ben actively supported its role as spiritual guide, while taking charge of political affairs. | |||
*As part of the [[Gang of Four]], Hon Ben opposed the [[Great Apollonian Empire]] but grudgingly accepted its authority over Jingdao. | |||
*Between 1704 and 1707, the position was de facto powerless, due to the [[Second Kildarian Revolution]].</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[Image:Jin San.jpg|80px]] | |||
| [[Jin San]] | |||
| [[Xinshi Heavenly Light]] <small>(1707 - 1716) </small> | |||
| 1707 - 1716 | |||
| [[Guanchang]] - [[Shanghu]] | |||
| <small> | |||
*Returned to power in the aftermath of the overthrow of the [[DARK]]. Chief architect of reintegration of Jingdao into the [[Shireroth|Imperial Republic]]. | |||
*Executed in [[Gaelen's Landing]] at the end of the [[Chastisement of the Hereditary Lords]] by [[Li Suyi]].</small> | |||
|- bgcolor="#e6e9ff" | |||
| [[File:Hon Ben Erasmus.png|80px]] | |||
| [[Hon Ben Erasmus]] | |||
| [[Xinshi Heavenly Light]] <small>(1716 - ....) </small> | |||
| 1716 - present | |||
| [[Gang of Four]] | |||
| <small> | |||
*Hon successfully regained much of his influence and wealth during the first years of the reintegration of Greater Kildare into Shireroth. He was reinstated after the execution of Jin San.</small> | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[category:Jingdao]] | [[category:Jingdao]] | ||
[[category:Government]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:31, 7 January 2024
The Chidao Emperor Imperial Household | Imperial Stewardship Teachings of the Empire
Ministries & Secretariats: Ministry of Truth | Ministry of Purity | Ministry of Stability Chao Suweiai formerly known as National Diet Defunct:
Political Factions: Guanchang | Kantai-ha (Navy) | Gunbatsu (Army) | Shanghu (Traders) Defunct: Other institutions Tianchao Chuandui | Imperial Armed Forces | Young Wandering Society | Tegong |

The Diwang, for a short time - during the Second Empire - also called Chancellor of the Empire (or Dachen) is the head of the Grand Secretariat of Jingdao. He was appointed by the Heavenly Light and appointed on his turn the Ministers and personnel. With the Xianfa Constitution, the position of Diwang became a directly elected for a while, but eventually this policy was reverted by the Hai Emperor after only three years. Since the reintegration of Greater Kildare into Shireroth in 1707 AN, the Diwang became the acting representative of the Heavenly Light in political matters, and in charge of the coordination between the eastern Imperial Dominions and the central government in Shirekeep.
Factions (pre-Xianfa)
The government leader, while dependable for His position of the Heavenly Light, often has a political affiliation, which reflects his government policies during his term. There are three major factions at the court, vying for influence: the Bureaucrats, the Army Faction and the Navy Faction.
With the Xianfa Constitution in place, the traditional court factions diminished in influence and had to seek popular support from among the masses to put forward their own candidate. Chiang Shun became the only head of government who would be directly elected, after the Hai Emperor reverted a part of the Xianfa Reforms.
History

For most of the existence of the function, the Diwang acted less as head of government, and more as a head servant at the Imperial Court. While the job entailed a lot of personal prestige and allowed the person to enrich himself, it was also a dangerous job: most Diwangs were put to death. This could both be done as punishment or as a special gesture of thanks. Diwang Xi Hungming served the Haigui Emperor that well, that he was granted the honour to lie near his liege in the catacombs on the Isle of Catavia.
The relationship between the office of Diwang and Emperor can be seen as one of hate and love: through time, several Diwangs attempted to gain more power at the cost of the Heavenly Light. Yuan Windsor, who was the first Diwang, was the most notorious example: while the Emperor ruled from behind closed doors, Yuan made himself well known and popular by travelling through the country. By intrigue, he almost toppled the Erasmii Dynasty with success.
For a long time the position became vacant. It was not until Ching Fong and his movement of prominent loyalists earned the attention of the Kaiming Emperor, that the title was restored.
During the Jingdaoese Spring, Yin Ping took power without imperial consent. Yin Ping's plan was to offer the Crown to the Kaiser of Shireroth, make Jingdao a protectorate and strengthen the economy with heavy investments from Shirekeep while not having to worry for a war. The move was a short-lived and unpopular one, as general Jung Shun reacted with deadly force: the Tegong - assisted by local troops - captured the capital of Daocheng and surrounded Daocheng Palace, where Yin Ping was subsequently arrested and eventually hanged for high treason.
Jung Shun was granted by the Emperor the Diwang position and received the order to stabilise the administration. He fell ill and failed to deliver on this promise. But when the Emperor ordered Jung purged, the Diwang responded by ordering the arrest of the Emperor. This unprecedented move would have most likely led to a civil war (which normally wouldn't have been good, but during a war with foreign powers would have been disastrous), but was avoided by the sudden death of both statesmen.
The Xianfa Constitution temporarily introduced a more powerful role of the Diwang within the administration, while also making it a directly elected government office, but was already pushed aside in 1650. After this, Zhang San secured the office of Diwang. Zhang, a man who desired to protect the existing status quo, proved to be an adequate leader figure, leading the Grand Secretariat through the reign of three Emperors. He's currently listed as the longest ruling Diwang, with which he beats Ching Fong, who had served 21 years in office.
List of Diwangs
| Picture | Name | Emperor | Period | Allegiance | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yuan Windsor | Kaiming Emperor (4779 ASC - 4835 ASC) | 1592 - 1595
4780 ASC - 4877 ASC |
Gunbatsu |
| |
| Ching Fong | Kaiming Emperor (4950 ASC - 4955 ASC) Regency Council (4955 ASC - 4961 ASC) |
1579 - 1600
4950 ASC - 5028 ASC |
Guanchang |
As long serving servant to the Throne, Fong attempted to stabilise the country and expand the Jingdaoese culture. Old rites returned and large-scale events were held to bind the people to their Emperor. | |
| Hannes Leonard Windsor | Ci Emperor (5054 ASC - 5081 ASC) | 1601 - 1602
5054 ASC - 5081 ASC |
Kantai-ha |
Appointed on the advice of the Jingbuist Unitary Party of Jingdao en Zuidbatavië. Took unpaid leave in the Navy, as Captain.
| |
| Andreas Mor'Ler | Duchang Emperor (5188 - 5216 ASC)
Tianhou Emperor (5216 ASC - 5223 ASC) Duchang Emperor (5223 ASC - 5273 ASC) |
1605 - 1610
5188 ASC - 5326 ASC |
Guanchang |
Bastard son of Rollin the Conqueror who supported Jezza to take the Throne.
| |
| Xi Hungming | Haigui Emperor (5825 ASC - 5855 ASC) | 1626 - 1627
5825 ASC - 5855 ASC |
Guanchang | With the death of the Haigui Emperor, the Chancellor was shot death and buried together with his Heavenly Light on orders of the Dashi Emperor. He was buried with the highest military honour in the temple of Catavia.
| |
| Alexander Myksos | Zettai Emperor (6007 ASC - 6064 ASC) | 1632 - 1634
6007 ASC - 6064 ASC |
Kantai-ha | After having ashamed his Emperor, Alexander was fired and removed from his office. Not long after that, he died in a car accident.
| |
| Haderik Widukund | Zettai Emperor (6064 ASC - 6080 ASC)
Kattei Emperor (6080 ASC - 6120 ASC) |
1634 - 1636
6064 ASC - 6120 ASC |
Gunbatsu | Died during the participation in a nuclear detonation program.
| |
| Joseph Myksos | Kattei Emperor (6120 ASC - 6137 ASC) Danya Emperor (6137 ASC - 6171 ASC) |
1636 - 1637
6120 ASC - 6171 ASC |
Kantai-ha | His first task as Chancellor was to declare war on Constancia, starting the Euran War.
| |
| Xin Myksos | Sheng Emperor (6267 ASC - 6356 ASC) | 1641 - 1643
6267 ASC - 6356 ASC |
Gunbatsu | Aided the Court with the Sheng Restoration.
| |
| Zhun Xan | Sheng Emperor (6356 ASC - 6391 ASC) | 1643 - 1645
6356 ASC - 6391 ASC |
Kantai-ha | Hanged in the Outer City of Daocheng on a gensing tree for treason (ignoring the Sheng Doctrine by supporting military interventions against foreign powers) | |
| Min Yon | Mingshi Emperor (6391 ASC - 6407 ASC) | 1645
6391 ASC - 6407 ASC |
Guanchang | Served as a military officer, wounded in battle and therafter worked at the Imperial Household until his promotion to Diwang.
| |
| Yin Ping | Mingshi Emperor (6407 ASC - 6408 ASC) | 1645
6407 ASC - 6408 ASC |
Guanchang |
| |
| Jung Shun |
Mingshi Emperor (6408 ASC - 6456 ASC) |
1645 - 1647
6408 ASC - 6456 ASC |
Gunbatsu |
| |
| Chiang Shun | Xianfa Emperor (6463 ASC - 6534 ASC) Hai Emperor (6534 ASC - 6563 ASC) |
1647 - 1650
6463 ASC -6563 ASC |
| ||
| Zhang San | Hai Emperor (1650 - 1657)
Meiyo Emperor (1657 - 1659) |
1650 - ...
6563 ASC - incumbent |
Guanchang |
| |
| Jin San | Chidao Emperor (1690 - 1695)
Xinshi Emperor (1695 - 1700) |
1690 - 1700 | Guanchang - Shanghu |
| |
| Hon Ben Erasmus | Xinshi Emperor (1700 - 1707) | 1700 - 1707 | Gang of Four |
| |
| Jin San | Xinshi Heavenly Light (1707 - 1716) | 1707 - 1716 | Guanchang - Shanghu |
| |
| Hon Ben Erasmus | Xinshi Heavenly Light (1716 - ....) | 1716 - present | Gang of Four |
|
