Phinbellan general election, 1728

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1728 AN/RP 2620 Phinbellan general election

RP 2615 ← 13-24.XIV.1728 AN members elected → Next

All 237 elected seats to the House of Majilis 120 seats needed for a majority   First party Second party Third party   Leader Syed Deraman Benderang Supaat Yvar Onigawa Worthyngton Ir. Awang Samsuddin Party PDMB Pan-Phineonesian BJAP Alliance Phinbellan Alliance Parties PDMB PKMP PAS PKA CPI PEA JPP PSDP Phineonesian-PETIR Parties Pan-Phineonesian PETIR Monarchist PDPB HUP Gerakan Perpaduan Parties BJAP Gerphinbra APU LPP FPP UDP Leader since 18.XI.1720 AN 32.XV.1714 AN 12.V.1715 AN Leader's seat Gwangju Street Batang Padang Pusat Dindings Swing 0 pp 0 pp 0 pp Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Kang Ji-seok Itsukai Minamori Ishiyana Hidekata Party PCP Concordia Association Politario Front Alliance Humanist Front Parties Phin-Human PCP PAN Manschūhōrian Block Taemhwanian Pro-Establishment Camp Leader since 11.IV.1719 AN 10.IX.1724 AN 11.II.1718 AN Leader's seat Serusup Did not stand Did not stand Swing 0 pp 0 pp 0 pp Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party   Leader Stephen MacIlle Dhuinn Zekeriya Candan Kahveçi Indrawan Fakhrul Sazat Party PWTPB TBBVD PSP Alliance Dependencies Block Parties PWTPB NUDD DTP Tanah Baruan Pro-Establishment Camp Barisan Sosialis Parties PSP PCPP Leader since 18.XII.1722 AN 10.VII.1716 AN 11.II.1723 AN Leader's seat Did not stand Tanah Baharu V Liancourt Rocks Swing 0 pp 0 pp N/A

Council of Ministers before election vacant Council of Ministers after election TBA

The 1728 AN Phinbellan general election (Phineaner: Pilihanraya Umum Repablik Persekutuan Phinbella 1728) was the first general election after the dissolution of the Phinbella Federal Legislative Assembly since October 1, RP 2619, and the first since the participation of Phinbella together with Forajasaki and Plazas de Irian as a realm in the Order of the Holy Lakes on 1.I.1728 AN. This general election was held on 13-24.XIV.1728 AN where all 235 of 237 House of Majilis seats consisting of 166 federal constituencies, 63 special administrative territory representatives and six aboriginal representatives will be at stake (representatives for seats for the Ross Dependency and Unincorporated Territory are elected not from among politicians but from among the PhAF military personnel who form part of the Territorial Reserve Force of Hurmu Fyrð). The last Phinbella Federal Legislative Assembly was dissolved on October 1, RP 2619 by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers immediately after the new Phinbellan constitution came into force (there was a sudden amendment after becoming a realm), and Mohammad Noh Rafail Irwan was appointed by the President of Phinbella as the Chairman of the Interim Government in almost four months (equivalent to almost four Norton years) until an official general election is held.

The new constitution that came into effect on October 1 provides for the establishment of a bicameral Parliament of Phinbella to replace the unicameral PFLA, which consists of the House of Senate (upper house) and the House of Majilis (lower house).

Lately, general elections are not only held at the federal level, they are also held simultaneously in the directly administered territory level and at the dependent territory level, in the new constitution it provides that territorial legislative assembly level elections and special administrative territories elections are allowed to be held separately independent from the federal parliament. However, all the territories of the federated states in Phinbella hold general elections simultaneously with the federal parliament. Most interestingly, the parliamentary representatives from the special administrative territories are also directly elected by the people, where the four special administrative territories have been allocated a total of 63 seats in the Parliament of Phinbella: 8 seats for Tanah Baharu, 15 seats for the Tri-State Area, 16 seats for Kota Hilir and 24 seats for Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan. The four special administrative territories control 27% of the 237 parliamentary seats.

Background

Significant events

There were no other significant events during the era of the previous government before RP 2619, or before the dissolution of that government in Phinbella, the most significant event being the promulgation of a new constitution of the Federal Republic of Phinbella to replace the then existing constitution. The declaration of the new constitution took place on September 20. The current constitution is very different from the previous constitution which consists of 25 chapters and 218 articles, besides that it takes a little from the previous constitution. In the new constitution provides for matters related to special administrative territories, and also changes the legislature system from unicameral to bicameral which causes the dissolution of the Phinbella Federal Legislative Assembly which consists of 132 to 183 seats and is replaced by the bicameral Parliament of Phinbella. The proposed delimitation of the federal and territorial constituencies was proposed and discussed after the new constitutional proposal was approved. The constitution officially came into effect on October 1 and since then the PFLA was officially dissolved, and the then Chairman of the Council of Ministers voluntarily resigned.

Another significant event on past-Constitutional reform, which took place on October 1 last saw that Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan was officially declared as a new special administrative territory after Kota Hilir, Tri-State Area and Tanah Baharu (which was just established in March RP 2619), all agreements between the federal government and the Taemhwanian government achieved through 14 Points in the Phinbellan-Taemhwanian Joint Offer Relating of the Special Status on the Taemhwanian Territory. During this year RP 2619 saw the establishment of new six territories of the federated states, Turku and Hōri, and Drusselstein on June 1, Kantō-shū Islands on August 15, Manschūhōria on September 1, Tanintʃhourim and Koitchh State on October 1. The Kantō-shū Islands had previously been a special administrative territory last February, but due to administrative constraints on this territory, the territory was downgraded to a territory of a federal state. Cyberaya was declared a directly administered territory last August, and Plazas de Irian was declared independent from Phinbella as the third constituent country of the Phineonesian Confederation, and subsequently became one of the three new realms in the Order of the Holy Lakes. This new constitution also saw significant changes in matters related to special administrative territories, especially in matters of administration, defense and foreign affairs as enshrined in the principle of "one country, two systems" in the federation, and so far there are four special administrative territory that has existed in Phinbella.

The end of RP 2619 saw the participation of Phinbella together with Forajasaki and Plazas de Irian into the Order of the Holy Lakes through the Phineonesian Accession Treaty signed by the Chairman of the Interim Government at The Istana, Negara Awan last December 20, where the treaty came into force on 1.I.1728 AN, and since then, many changes have taken place including the calendar system, defense, economy and currency.

Timeline

Timetable

The key dates are listed below

Dates		Events
September 20, RP 2619	19.X.1724 AN	New constitution presented
September 21-22	XI.1724 AN	The discussion session in PFLA
October 1	1.I.1725 AN	New constitution ratified and enforced
	5.I.1725 AN	Dissolution of PFLA
October 2	17.I.1725 AN	Mohammad Noh Rafail Irwan was appointed by the President of Phinbella as the Chairman of the Interim Government.
December 10	18.V.1727 AN	Election Commission announcement of Election Day and its timeline
	22.V.1727 AN	Issue of the Writ of Election
5.VII.1728 AN		Nomination day
5.VII - 12.XV.1728 AN		Campaigning period
13.XII - 12.XV.1728 AN		Early polling day for postal and advance voters
13-24.XV.1728 AN		Polling day