| Consonants
|
| IPA |
Examples |
English approximations
|
| b
|
ból, abót
|
buy, cab
|
| ç
|
hjelä
|
hue
|
| d
|
di, gäjd
|
dye, cad, ladder
|
| d͡ʒ
|
Xäiville
|
giant, badge
|
| ð
|
Dhi
|
thy, breathe, father
|
| f
|
fóndór, alphabet
|
fan, leaf
|
| ɡ
|
gäin,
|
guy, bag
|
| h
|
helpa
|
high, ahead
|
| j
|
jedu
|
yes, hallelujah
|
| k
|
cäna, luók
|
sky, crack
|
| kʷ
|
cqi, bäsicq
|
squash
|
| l
|
learna, äl
|
lie, sly, gal
|
| m
|
mäs, nóm
|
my, smile, cam
|
| n
|
óni, man
|
nigh, snide, can
|
| ɲ
|
nja
|
canyon
|
| ŋ
|
reiņel, Osĵätoņ
|
sang, sink, singer
|
| p
|
spul, häpena
|
pie, spy, cap
|
| q
|
äqi
|
Arabic Quran
|
| r
|
rójähl, j'yr
|
trilled rye, try, very
|
| s
|
segó, fäs
|
sigh, mass
|
| ʃ
|
shón
|
shy, cash, emotion
|
| t
|
täjm, yhnsäjt
|
tie, sty, cat, latter
|
| t͡s
|
Klevets
|
cats, Tsar
|
| t͡ʃ
|
Cherry Trees, inch
|
China, catch
|
| θ
|
thing, path
|
thigh, math
|
| v
|
vua, administratähv
|
vine, leave
|
| w
|
wi, älówa
|
wine, swine
|
| x
|
móchh
|
Scottish loch
|
| ɣ
|
vocś, bój'eń
|
Spanish fuego
|
| z
|
zu
|
zoo, has
|
| ʒ
|
ĵua, viĵión
|
pleasure, beige
|
| ʔ
|
m'y, Lydveldt'eś
|
uh-oh /ˈʔʌʔoʊ/
|
|
| Vowels
|
| IPA |
Examples |
English approximations
|
| ɑ
|
äqi, hä
|
palm, bra
|
| ɑː
|
Gaär
|
long palm, bra
|
| ɑ̤
|
óficiähl
|
breathy palm, bra
|
| ɒ
|
okti, o
|
lot, blockade
|
| æ
|
abót, hija
|
trap, tattoo
|
| æː
|
sdaa
|
long trap, tattoo
|
| æ̤
|
Kahthajtensen
|
breathy trap, tattoo
|
| aɪ
|
stäja, reiņel
|
price, pie
|
| aʊ
|
Täó
|
mouth, how
|
| ɛ
|
deci, shótel
|
dress, prestige
|
| e
|
Obsĵaiduņ, kej
|
may
|
| eɪ
|
Cräite, ĵuäi
|
face
|
| eɪə
|
Mainlae
|
player
|
| ɪ
|
sins, cqi
|
kit, historic
|
| ɪə
|
feat, hjee
|
near, serious
|
| i
|
yiiltär
|
fleece, pedigree, idea
|
| i̤
|
yhn
|
breathy fleece, pedigree, idea
|
| oʊ
|
oesst
|
goat
|
| ɔ
|
óni, dón
|
thought
|
| ɔɪ
|
tój
|
choice
|
| ʊ
|
vua, tu
|
foot
|
| ʊə
|
tuó, m'yj
|
tour, cure
|
| u
|
ujest
|
goose, cruel
|
| y
|
Lydveldt, j'y
|
German über
|
|