Sani language: Difference between revisions
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[[Sani language/Vocabulary]] | [[Sani language/Vocabulary]] | ||
The '''{{PAGENAME}}''', ''xele sani'', formerly called ''Lakhesian'' by the colonial power [[Shireroth]], is a [[Cosimo-Benacian language family|Cosimo-Benacian language]] spoken by approximately 35 million people in [[Sanama]] and [[Talenore]]. It is closely related to [[Ama language|Ama]] with which it has | The '''{{PAGENAME}}''', ''xele sani'', formerly called ''Lakhesian'' by the colonial power [[Shireroth]], is a [[Cosimo-Benacian language family|Cosimo-Benacian language]] spoken by approximately 35 million people in [[Sanama]] and [[Talenore]]. It is closely related to [[Ama language|Ama]] with which it has limited mutual intelligibility. It is also related to the divergent [[Estarisan language|Estarisan]]. Around 30 million speakers can be found in Sanama, and 5 million in Talenore. It is an official language in Talenore and the main official language in Sanama. Sani is an agglutinative language with a basic VSO structure. | ||
==Official status== | ==Official status== | ||
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==Distribution and usage== | ==Distribution and usage== | ||
Sani is spoken natively in central, southern and southeastern Sanama, in the area traditionally called Sanilla. It has its strongest position outside the large cities. In rural areas and smaller cities and towns, it is by far the majority language. In larger cities, like [[Niyi]], it has a much weaker position, usually in favor of [[Istvanistani language|Istvani]]. In the entire country of Sanama, 37 percent of all people speak Sani as their first | Sani is spoken natively in central, southern and southeastern Sanama, in the area traditionally called Sanilla. It has its strongest position outside the large cities. In rural areas and smaller cities and towns, it is by far the majority language. In larger cities, like [[Niyi]], it has a much weaker position, usually in favor of [[Istvanistani language|Istvani]]. In the entire country of Sanama, 37 percent of all people speak Sani as their first language. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Syntax=== | ===Syntax=== | ||
Sani is a subject | Sani is a verb-subject-object language. The role a word plays in a sentence is derived from its position as well as any modifying affixes. | ||
{{Template:Sanama nav}} | {{Template:Sanama nav}} | ||
Revision as of 01:15, 2 January 2020
The Sani language, xele sani, formerly called Lakhesian by the colonial power Shireroth, is a Cosimo-Benacian language spoken by approximately 35 million people in Sanama and Talenore. It is closely related to Ama with which it has limited mutual intelligibility. It is also related to the divergent Estarisan. Around 30 million speakers can be found in Sanama, and 5 million in Talenore. It is an official language in Talenore and the main official language in Sanama. Sani is an agglutinative language with a basic VSO structure.
Official status
Sani is an official language in Sanama and recognised for local official use in Talenore.
Distribution and usage
Sani is spoken natively in central, southern and southeastern Sanama, in the area traditionally called Sanilla. It has its strongest position outside the large cities. In rural areas and smaller cities and towns, it is by far the majority language. In larger cities, like Niyi, it has a much weaker position, usually in favor of Istvani. In the entire country of Sanama, 37 percent of all people speak Sani as their first language.
Phonology
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p | t | k | q | |||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
| Trill | r̥ r | ||||||||
| Fricative | f | θ | s | ʃ | x | h | |||
| Approximant | ʍ w | j | |||||||
| Lateral approximant | l̥ l |
Where consonants appear in pairs, the left is unvoiced and the right is voiced.
Vowels
Sani has six vowel phonemes. They do not contrast for length or nasality. The Sani schwa vowel is transliterated as Ë, while the E vowel varies between /e/ and /ɛ/ depending on environment.
Phonotactics
Orthography
| Orthography | A | E | Ë | F | Ff | H | I | K | L | Ll | M | N | Ng | O | P | Q | R | Rr | S | T | U | W | Wh | X | Y | Sh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phonology | a | ɛ-e | ə | f | θ | h | i | k | l | l̥ | m | n | ŋ | ɔ | p | q | r | r̥ | s | t | u | w | ʍ | x | j | ʃ |
Grammar
Syntax
Sani is a verb-subject-object language. The role a word plays in a sentence is derived from its position as well as any modifying affixes.
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