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{{Template:Sanama Article}}
{{Template:Sanama Article}}
==Political parties==
The political situation of [[Sanama]] has changed following the 1707 social-democratic coup in the [[Sanamati Democratic Party]], and the subsequent [[Constitution of Sanama (1707)|new constitution]]. Immediately following the [[Sanaman Civil War]] the communalist Sanaman Federation of People's Republics was established, succeeding the [[Democratic Republic of Sanama]] in the southern portion of the former state. Due to only being in existence for less than a decade, and in control of Sanama for only six years, the SFPR was in a sense a paper construction, with various committees fighting for power and influence, without actually accomplishing much.
[[Sanama]] has a vibrant political life with several parties, both represented in the [[Federal Assembly of Sanama|Federal Assembly]], on the local level and active outside the elected bodies. Following the [[1678 Sanaman coup d'état]], all parties except for the [[Party for National Reconstruction]] are technically banned.


===Party for National Reconstruction===
The Sanaman communalist polity was organised into six tiers, from the bottom to the top. Instead of powers and competences being decided at the top and then distributed down, they were instead delegated from the bottom to the top. The people retained the right of direct involvement in political decisions on all levels, primarily through the public remittance system, but also through referendum and citizen initiatives. For example, on the national level the legislature had established a system of committees for various topics, like education, foreign relations and criminal law. When the process to adopt a new guideline was initiated, the committee responsible brought in representatives of various interested parties. For instance, when forming new guidelines for primary education, the committee consisted of representatives from the legislature, teachers' unions, school confederations, parents' associations, and student councils. The committee strived for consensus, but could if all attempts at consensus fail, adopt a proposal by a majority vote. The proposal was then announced to the public for comment. Neighbourhood committees usually organised opportunities for their residents to come together to discuss various issues, as well as proposals for comment. When comments had been received and collated, the legislature either adopted, amended or rejected the proposal. It was also very common for proposals to be initiated on the neighbourhood, commune or communal union level and then "sent up the chain". The people's republics were autonomous in many areas, with a select few reserved for the federation. However, the federation, as well as all tiers, were free to set guidelines, strategies and targets in an effort to coordinate across political boundaries. Guidelines set at the federal level were usually seen as a benchmark for more detailed rules in lower tiers. So while the federation only had a few reserved competences, the legislature was free to make policy on any political issue it so choosed, and these were then treated as an expression of a common national sentiment, not as absolute binding rules. Legislation passed by the people's republics and cantons generally followed the general guidelines set by the federal legislature, but there were also numerous deviations from those guidelines.
Following the 1678 coup d'état, the '''Party for National Reconstruction''' is the only legal party in Sanama. It is headed by Chairman and de-facto president [[Adalwolf Hiedler]]. Its economic policies are described as liberal, business-friendly and open to international investment, its social policies are considered moderate, while its stance on civil rights and national security is considered repressive and authoritarian. The party is described as far right and populist.


===Sanaman Liberation Front===
The national legislature, named [[Lhusan Sharamli]] (Sanaman for ''national assembly''), consisted of 1,750 members, directly elected in single-member constituencies. The assembly met at least twice per year, and fresh elections were to be held every four years. All elections were required to be by secret ballot. The assembly members formed committees based on interest and selection, which in turn formulated national guidelines together with other invited interested parties. Between meetings the assembly was represented by its Select Committee consisting of 175 members. Any urgent measures could be passed by the Select Committee, but those decisions would then need to be ratified at the next general assembly meeting. Among the various selected committees the Coordination Committee played a central part in coordinating policy and arbitrating conflicts within and between other committees. The committee consisted of all the chairs of the other selected committees. Its two chairpersons were the closest communalist Sanama had to formal heads of government, while the chairpersons of the Foreign Relations Committee performed several functions of a formal head of state, such as signing letters of credence and receiving ambassadors.
The '''Sanaman Liberation Front''' is the plurality party in the [[Federal Assembly of Sanama]]. As the successor of the [[Sanilla and Amarra Liberation Army for Democracy]], it enjoys strong support, especially in areas dominated by the Ama and Sani peoples. Its positions are described as socialism, communalism and democratic confederalism. It is liberal and progressive on social issues, while being protectionist and statist on economic issues. The party is classified as left-wing to far left.
 
===Coalition 1660===
The '''Coalition 1660''' is the Sanaman branch of the wider Coalition 1660 party. The party is described as socialist and social democratic. As the wider party, it is presently aligned with the Micras Socialist International, supportive of the national-liberation struggle in Sanama and Highpass, opposed to the military dictatorship in the Unified Governorates and the Natopianisation of Drak-Modan. Its economic policies are described as social democracy, with moderate free trade and economic freedom combined with monetary transfers and government regulation, socially moderate and realistic in matters of national security. It is classed as center-left.
 
===Northern League===
The '''Northern League''' is a party based primarily in large urban areas and the northeast, catering to the large Istvanistani-speaking minority. Its main tenets are Istvanistani nationalism, conservatism and regional autonomy, that is, an autonomy based on larger units, mainly to be able to gather the Istvanistani-speaking northeast in its own polity. It is economically moderate, promoting free trade with strong protections for certain industries, like the oil industry, socially conservative and hawkish and conservative on issues of national security. The party is classed as center-right to right-wing on the political spectrum.
 
===Sanaman National Party===
The '''Sanaman National Party''' is described as a liberal-conservative party. On economic issues it strongly supports capitalist policies and economic laissez-fair, it is conservative on social issues, promotes representative democracy over the direct democracy favoured by for example the SLF, and is authoritarian on national security matters. It is generally described as center-right.
 
===Partito Popolare Cisamarrese===
The '''Partito Popolare Cisamarrese''' is a nationalist Cisamarrese party based primarily in Cisamarra. Its main wing promotes economic liberalism, democratic federalism and Cisamarrese nationalism. It is moderate on social issues and realistic on matters of national security. It could most easily be described as a big tent party, since it has both a rightist and a leftist wing.
 
===Yardistani List===
The '''Yardistani List''' is not technically a party but a common electoral list for Yardistani candidates. The candidates cover ideologies from center-left to center-right.
 
===Rally for a Sanaman Monarchy===
The '''Rally for a Sanaman Monarchy''' is a political party that entered the National Council in the 1676 elections. It promotes the establishment of a Sanaman monarchy as a unifying force for the ethnically diverse nation and to promote national unity. It is economically and socially conservative and hawkish on national security issues. The party is generally classified as center-right.
 
===United Nationalist Alliance===
The '''United Nationalist Alliance''' was formed in 1678 as a new liberal force in Sanaman politics. Its first chairperson is [[Keysa Nur Pinito Caprici]], daughter of the late president of the [[Federal Council of Sanama|Federal Council]] [[Semisa Nakita Nur Pinito Caprici]]. Its positions are described as liberal, with a business-friendly and free trade positive economic policy, liberal and progressive social policies, and a realistic view on national security. It is described as center to center-right on the political spectrum.
 
===Movement of National Understanding===
The '''Movement of National Understanding''' was represented by a small delegation in both the 1673–1676 and 1677–1680 National Council. Its positions are nationalist conservatism, pacifism and isolationism. It is isolationist in economic policy, promoting self-sufficiency and protectionism, conservative in social issues and pacifist in national security matters. It is classified as right-wing.
 
===Party of Workers and Labourers===
The '''Party of Workers and Labourers''' is a communist party in Sanama. It promotes communist economic policy with so-called democratic centralism, opposing federalism, it is moderate to liberal on social issues and generally realistic and somewhat hawkish on national security issues. It is classified as far left.
 
===Communist Party of Sanama===
The '''Communist Party of Sanama''' is a communist party in Sanama. It promotes Trotskyism and centralism and differs little from the PWL, from which it split after a leadership struggle. It is classed as far left.
 
===Nationalist & Humanist Party===
The '''Nationalist & Humanist Party''', just as its wider international party, promotes ascensionism, conservatism, corporatism and Khanism. Popular among the small Babkhi minority. Its basic tenets are human supremacy, the coordinated state, the harmonious society and human transcendence. It is socially conservative and generally described as center-right.
 
===Green Alliance===
The '''Green Alliance''' is a green party in Sanama. It promotes green politics and agrarianism. It is moderate on economic issues, promoting the environment over economical growth, liberal and progressive on social issues and pacifist in international relations and matters of national security. It supports federalism. It is generally classified as center to center-left.


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[[Category:Sanama]]
[[Category:Politics]].

Latest revision as of 20:29, 21 April 2022

The political situation of Sanama has changed following the 1707 social-democratic coup in the Sanamati Democratic Party, and the subsequent new constitution. Immediately following the Sanaman Civil War the communalist Sanaman Federation of People's Republics was established, succeeding the Democratic Republic of Sanama in the southern portion of the former state. Due to only being in existence for less than a decade, and in control of Sanama for only six years, the SFPR was in a sense a paper construction, with various committees fighting for power and influence, without actually accomplishing much.

The Sanaman communalist polity was organised into six tiers, from the bottom to the top. Instead of powers and competences being decided at the top and then distributed down, they were instead delegated from the bottom to the top. The people retained the right of direct involvement in political decisions on all levels, primarily through the public remittance system, but also through referendum and citizen initiatives. For example, on the national level the legislature had established a system of committees for various topics, like education, foreign relations and criminal law. When the process to adopt a new guideline was initiated, the committee responsible brought in representatives of various interested parties. For instance, when forming new guidelines for primary education, the committee consisted of representatives from the legislature, teachers' unions, school confederations, parents' associations, and student councils. The committee strived for consensus, but could if all attempts at consensus fail, adopt a proposal by a majority vote. The proposal was then announced to the public for comment. Neighbourhood committees usually organised opportunities for their residents to come together to discuss various issues, as well as proposals for comment. When comments had been received and collated, the legislature either adopted, amended or rejected the proposal. It was also very common for proposals to be initiated on the neighbourhood, commune or communal union level and then "sent up the chain". The people's republics were autonomous in many areas, with a select few reserved for the federation. However, the federation, as well as all tiers, were free to set guidelines, strategies and targets in an effort to coordinate across political boundaries. Guidelines set at the federal level were usually seen as a benchmark for more detailed rules in lower tiers. So while the federation only had a few reserved competences, the legislature was free to make policy on any political issue it so choosed, and these were then treated as an expression of a common national sentiment, not as absolute binding rules. Legislation passed by the people's republics and cantons generally followed the general guidelines set by the federal legislature, but there were also numerous deviations from those guidelines.

The national legislature, named Lhusan Sharamli (Sanaman for national assembly), consisted of 1,750 members, directly elected in single-member constituencies. The assembly met at least twice per year, and fresh elections were to be held every four years. All elections were required to be by secret ballot. The assembly members formed committees based on interest and selection, which in turn formulated national guidelines together with other invited interested parties. Between meetings the assembly was represented by its Select Committee consisting of 175 members. Any urgent measures could be passed by the Select Committee, but those decisions would then need to be ratified at the next general assembly meeting. Among the various selected committees the Coordination Committee played a central part in coordinating policy and arbitrating conflicts within and between other committees. The committee consisted of all the chairs of the other selected committees. Its two chairpersons were the closest communalist Sanama had to formal heads of government, while the chairpersons of the Foreign Relations Committee performed several functions of a formal head of state, such as signing letters of credence and receiving ambassadors.


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