This is a Craitish article. Click here for more information on Craitland.

Craitish language: Difference between revisions

From MicrasWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
|NativeName    = Cräitelandóspul
|NativeName    = Cräitelandóspul
|Logo          =  
|Logo          =  
|Pronunciation  = [[wikipedia:Help:IPA for English#Key|/kreɪt'lændɔspʊl/]]
|Pronunciation  = [[wikipedia:Help:IPA for English#Key|/kreɪtɛ'lændɔspʊl/]]
|NationSpoken  = [[File:Craitland flag.png|border|25px|Craitland]] [[Craitland]]
|NationSpoken  = [[File:Craitland flag.png|border|25px|Craitland]] [[Craitland]]
|LangFamily    = [[wikipedia:Constructed language|Constructed languages]]
|LangFamily    = [[wikipedia:Constructed language|Constructed languages]]
Line 15: Line 15:
}}
}}


The '''Craitish language''' (Craitish: ''Cräitelandóspul'' [[wikipedia:Help:IPA for English#Key|/kreɪt'lændɔspʊl/]]) is a [[wikipedia:Artificial language|conlang]] originating from and spoken in [[Craitland]], where it has official status.
The '''Craitish language''' (Craitish: ''Cräitelandóspul'' [[wikipedia:Help:IPA for English#Key|/kreɪtɛ'lændɔspʊl/]]) is a [[wikipedia:Artificial language|conlang]] originating from and spoken in [[Craitland]], where it has official status.


Craitish is primarily influenced by [[wikipedia:English language|English]], and has previously been described as a dialect thereof despite little [[wikipedia:Mutual intelligibility|mutual intelligibility]], but also takes some vocabulary and grammar influences from [[wikipedia:French language|French]], [[wikipedia:Welsh language|Welsh]] and [[wikipedia:Swedish language|Swedish]].  
Craitish is primarily influenced by [[wikipedia:English language|English]], and has previously been described as a dialect thereof despite little [[wikipedia:Mutual intelligibility|mutual intelligibility]], but also takes some vocabulary and grammar influences from [[wikipedia:French language|French]], [[wikipedia:Welsh language|Welsh]] and [[wikipedia:Swedish language|Swedish]].  
Line 34: Line 34:
|align="center"|a||align="center"|ä||align="center"|b||align="center"|c||align="center"|d||align="center"|e||align="center"|f||align="center"|g||align="center"|h||align="center"|i||align="center"|j||align="center"|ĵ||align="center"|k||align="center"|l||align="center"|m||align="center"|n||align="center"|ņ||align="center"|o||align="center"|ó||align="center"|p||align="center"|q||align="center"|r||align="center"|s||align="center"|t||align="center"|u||align="center"|v||align="center"|w||align="center"|x||align="center"|y||align="center"|z||align="center"|ń||align="center"|ś
|align="center"|a||align="center"|ä||align="center"|b||align="center"|c||align="center"|d||align="center"|e||align="center"|f||align="center"|g||align="center"|h||align="center"|i||align="center"|j||align="center"|ĵ||align="center"|k||align="center"|l||align="center"|m||align="center"|n||align="center"|ņ||align="center"|o||align="center"|ó||align="center"|p||align="center"|q||align="center"|r||align="center"|s||align="center"|t||align="center"|u||align="center"|v||align="center"|w||align="center"|x||align="center"|y||align="center"|z||align="center"|ń||align="center"|ś
|}
|}
==IPA key==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
! style="width:3em" | [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Examples !! English approximations
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|b}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''b'''ól, a'''b'''ót
| style="text-align: left" | '''b'''uy, ca'''b'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ç}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''hj'''elä
| style="text-align: left" | '''h'''ue
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|d}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''d'''i, gäj'''d'''
| style="text-align: left" | '''d'''ye, ca'''d''', la'''dd'''er
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|d͡ʒ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''X'''äiville
| style="text-align: left" | '''g'''iant, ba'''dge'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ð}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''Dh'''i
| style="text-align: left" | '''th'''y, brea'''the''', fa'''th'''er
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|f}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''f'''óndór, al'''ph'''abet
| style="text-align: left" | '''f'''an, lea'''f'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ɡ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''g'''äin,
| style="text-align: left" | '''g'''uy, ba'''g'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|h}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''h'''elpa
| style="text-align: left" | '''h'''igh, a'''h'''ead
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|j}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''j'''edu
| style="text-align: left" | '''y'''es, hallelu'''j'''ah
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|k}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''c'''äna, luó'''k'''
| style="text-align: left" | s'''k'''y, '''c'''ra'''ck'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|kʷ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''cq'''i, bäsi'''cq'''
| style="text-align: left" | s'''qu'''ash
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|l}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''l'''earna, ä'''l'''
| style="text-align: left" | '''l'''ie, s'''l'''y, ga'''l'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|m}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''m'''äs, nó'''m'''
| style="text-align: left" | '''m'''y, s'''m'''ile, ca'''m'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|n}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | ó'''n'''i, ma'''n'''
| style="text-align: left" | '''n'''igh, s'''n'''ide, ca'''n'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ɲ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''nj'''a
| style="text-align: left" | ca'''ny'''on
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ŋ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | rei'''ņ'''el, Osĵäto'''ņ'''
| style="text-align: left" | sa'''ng''', si'''n'''k, si'''ng'''er
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|p}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | s'''p'''ul, hä'''p'''ena
| style="text-align: left" | '''p'''ie, s'''p'''y, ca'''p'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|q}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | ä'''q'''i
| style="text-align: left" | ''[[wikipedia:Arabic|Arabic]]'' '''Q'''uran
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|r}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''r'''ójähl, j'y'''r'''
| style="text-align: left" | ''[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills|trilled]]'' '''r'''ye, t'''r'''y, ve'''r'''y
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|s}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''s'''egó, fä'''s'''
| style="text-align: left" | '''s'''igh, ma'''ss'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ʃ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''sh'''ón
| style="text-align: left" | '''sh'''y, ca'''sh''', emo'''ti'''on
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|t}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''t'''äjm, yhnsäj'''t'''
| style="text-align: left" | '''t'''ie, s'''t'''y, ca'''t''', la'''tt'''er
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|t͡s}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | Kleve'''ts'''
| style="text-align: left" | ca'''ts''', '''Ts'''ar
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|t͡ʃ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''Ch'''erry Trees, in'''ch'''
| style="text-align: left" | '''Ch'''ina, ca'''tch'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|θ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''th'''ing, pa'''th'''
| style="text-align: left" | '''th'''igh, ma'''th'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|v}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''v'''ua, administratäh'''v'''
| style="text-align: left" | '''v'''ine, lea'''v'''e
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|w}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''w'''i, äló'''w'''a
| style="text-align: left" | '''w'''ine, s'''w'''ine
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|x}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | mó'''chh'''
| style="text-align: left" | ''[[wikipedia:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ɣ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | voc'''ś''', bój'e'''ń'''
| style="text-align: left" | ''[[wikipedia:Spanish language|Spanish]]'' fue'''g'''o
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|z}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''z'''u
| style="text-align: left" | '''z'''oo, ha'''s'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ʒ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''ĵ'''ua, vi'''ĵ'''ión
| style="text-align: left" | plea'''s'''ure, bei'''g'''e
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ʔ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | m'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>'''y, Lydveldt'''<nowiki>'</nowiki>'''eś
| style="text-align: left" | uh'''''-'''''oh {{phm|ˈʔʌʔoʊ}}
|}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
! style="width:3em" | [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Examples !! English approximations
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ɑ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''ä'''qi, h'''ä'''
| style="text-align: left" | p'''a'''lm, br'''a'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ɑː}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | G'''aä'''r
| style="text-align: left" | ''[[wikipedia:Length (phonetics)|long]]'' p'''a'''lm, br'''a'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ɑ̤}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | ófici'''äh'''l
| style="text-align: left" | ''[[wikipedia:Breathy voice|breathy]]'' p'''a'''lm, br'''a'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ɒ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''o'''kti, '''o'''
| style="text-align: left" | l'''o'''t, bl'''o'''ckade
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|æ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''a'''bót, hij'''a'''
| style="text-align: left" | tr'''a'''p, t'''a'''ttoo
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|æː}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | sd'''aa'''
| style="text-align: left" | ''[[wikipedia:Length (phonetics)|long]]'' tr'''a'''p, t'''a'''ttoo
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|æ̤}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | K'''ah'''thajtensen
| style="text-align: left" | ''[[wikipedia:Breathy voice|breathy]]'' tr'''a'''p, t'''a'''ttoo
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|aɪ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | st'''äj'''a, r'''ei'''ņel
| style="text-align: left" | pr'''i'''ce, p'''ie'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|aʊ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | T'''äó'''
| style="text-align: left" | m'''ou'''th, h'''ow'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ɛ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | d'''e'''ci, shót'''e'''l
| style="text-align: left" | dr'''e'''ss, pr'''e'''stige
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|e}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | Obsĵ'''ai'''duņ, k'''ej'''
| style="text-align: left" | m'''ay'''
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|eɪ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | Cr'''äi'''te, ĵu'''äi'''
| style="text-align: left" | f'''a'''ce
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|eɪə}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | Mainl'''ae'''
| style="text-align: left" | pl'''aye'''r
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ɪ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | s'''i'''ns, cq'''i'''
| style="text-align: left" | k'''i'''t, h'''i'''stor'''i'''c
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ɪə}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | f'''ea'''t, hj'''ee'''
| style="text-align: left" | n'''ea'''r, s'''e'''rious
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|i}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | y'''ii'''ltär
| style="text-align: left" | fl'''ee'''ce, pedigr'''ee''', id'''e'''a
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|i̤}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''yh'''n
| style="text-align: left" | ''[[wikipedia:Breathy voice|breathy]]'' fl'''ee'''ce, pedigr'''ee''', id'''e'''a
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|oʊ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''oe'''sst
| style="text-align: left" | g'''oa'''t
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ɔ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''ó'''ni, d'''ó'''n
| style="text-align: left" | th'''ough'''t
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ɔɪ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | t'''ój'''
| style="text-align: left" | ch'''oi'''ce
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ʊ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | v'''u'''a, t'''u'''
| style="text-align: left" | f'''oo'''t
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ʊə}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | t'''uó''', m<nowiki>'</nowiki>'''yj'''
| style="text-align: left" | t'''ou'''r, c'''u'''re
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|u}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''uj'''est
| style="text-align: left" | g'''oo'''se, cr'''u'''el
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|y}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | L'''y'''dveldt, j<nowiki>'</nowiki>'''y'''
| style="text-align: left" | ''[[wikipedia:German language|German]]'' '''ü'''ber
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:90%"
! colspan="3"| [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet#Suprasegmentals|Suprasegmentals]]
|-
! style="width:3em" | [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! Examples !! Explanation
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ˈ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''Mic'''ras {{phm|ˈmɪkræs}}
| style="text-align: left" | [[wikipedia:Stress (linguistics)|Primary stress]]
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ˌ}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | '''de'''cidóli {{phm|ˌdɛsɪˈdɔlɪ}}
| style="text-align: left" | [[wikipedia:Secondary stress|Secondary stress]]
|-
| {{big|{{IPA|ː}}}}
| style="text-align: left" | da'''rr'''ä {{phm|ˈdærːɑ}}<br>vo'''cc'''a {{phm|ˈvɒkːæ}}
| style="text-align: left" | [[wikipedia:Gemination|Doubled consonant]]
|}
{{col-end}}




Line 39: Line 297:


[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Craitland]]
[[Category:Craitish culture]]

Latest revision as of 23:09, 27 April 2020

Craitish
Cräitelandóspul
Pronunciation /kreɪtɛ'lændɔspʊl/
Spoken natively in Craitland Craitland
Language family

Constructed languages

  • Craitish
Writing system Latin
Source English, others
Dialects Kej Craitish
Official status
Official language in Craitland Craitland
Language codes
MOS-9 codes cr

The Craitish language (Craitish: Cräitelandóspul /kreɪtɛ'lændɔspʊl/) is a conlang originating from and spoken in Craitland, where it has official status.

Craitish is primarily influenced by English, and has previously been described as a dialect thereof despite little mutual intelligibility, but also takes some vocabulary and grammar influences from French, Welsh and Swedish.

Craitish is written using the Latin alphabet, with the addition of six letters formed by diacritic marks.

Alphabet

Craitish uses 32 letters; thirty of which are utilised regularly within written Craitish, with two only having usage for particular grammatical instances. These two letters; ń and ś are not included as a part of the full Craitish alphabet, instead being considered punctuation.

Capital letters
A Ä B C D E F G H I J Ĵ K L M N Ņ O Ó P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Ń Ś
Lower case
a ä b c d e f g h i j ĵ k l m n ņ o ó p q r s t u v w x y z ń ś

IPA key

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximations
b ból, abót buy, cab
ç hjelä hue
d di, gäjd dye, cad, ladder
d͡ʒ Xäiville giant, badge
ð Dhi thy, breathe, father
f fóndór, alphabet fan, leaf
ɡ gäin, guy, bag
h helpa high, ahead
j jedu yes, hallelujah
k cäna, luók sky, crack
kʷ cqi, bäsicq squash
l learna, äl lie, sly, gal
m mäs, nóm my, smile, cam
n óni, man nigh, snide, can
ɲ nja canyon
ŋ reiņel, Osĵätoņ sang, sink, singer
p spul, häpena pie, spy, cap
q äqi Arabic Quran
r rójähl, j'yr trilled rye, try, very
s segó, fäs sigh, mass
ʃ shón shy, cash, emotion
t täjm, yhnsäjt tie, sty, cat, latter
t͡s Klevets cats, Tsar
t͡ʃ Cherry Trees, inch China, catch
θ thing, path thigh, math
v vua, administratähv vine, leave
w wi, älówa wine, swine
x móchh Scottish loch
ɣ vocś, bój'eń Spanish fuego
z zu zoo, has
ʒ ĵua, viĵión pleasure, beige
ʔ m'y, Lydveldt'eś uh-oh /ˈʔʌʔoʊ/

Vowels
IPA Examples English approximations
ɑ äqi, hä palm, bra
ɑː Gaär long palm, bra
ɑ̤ óficiähl breathy palm, bra
ɒ okti, o lot, blockade
æ abót, hija trap, tattoo
æː sdaa long trap, tattoo
æ̤ Kahthajtensen breathy trap, tattoo
aɪ stäja, reiņel price, pie
aʊ Täó mouth, how
ɛ deci, shótel dress, prestige
e Obsĵaiduņ, kej may
eɪ Cräite, ĵuäi face
eɪə Mainlae player
ɪ sins, cqi kit, historic
ɪə feat, hjee near, serious
i yiiltär fleece, pedigree, idea
i̤ yhn breathy fleece, pedigree, idea
oʊ oesst goat
ɔ óni, dón thought
ɔɪ tój choice
ʊ vua, tu foot
ʊə tuó, m'yj tour, cure
u ujest goose, cruel
y Lydveldt, j'y German über
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples Explanation
ˈ Micras /ˈmɪkræs/ Primary stress
ˌ decidóli /ˌdɛsɪˈdɔlɪ/ Secondary stress
ː darrä /ˈdærːɑ/
vocca /ˈvɒkːæ/ 		Doubled consonant


v • d • e
Craitland Kingdom of Craitland
Politics
Parties
Coat of arms of Craitland.png
Geography
Subdivisions
Other territories
Incontinentia Incontinentia (1526–1692) · Lakkvia Lakkvia (1606–1690) · New South Vietnam New South Vietnam (1537–1543) · New Vaduz New Vaduz (1534–1690)
Passas Passas (1553–1554) · Talenore Talenore (1634–1646) · Victoria Victoria (1703–) · Zandarijn Zandarijn (1528–1699)
Society and culture
Symbols
Craitland portal
Retrieved from "https://micras.org/wiki/index.php?title=Craitish_language&oldid=147557"