Lhusan Nasyonal: Difference between revisions
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The House of People's Delegates is directly elected by the people every four years in single member constituencies. Arguably the more powerful of the three houses, it is the only one that is elected by the people at-large. Delegates are apportioned among the people's republics according to their share of the national population according to the latest census. The number of delegates is fixed by law, but there are some constraints in the constitution. If a vacancy arises, a special election is scheduled, unless less than six months remain until a regular election. The House is presided over by the Speaker, elected by the members, and assisted by four Deputy Speakers. The House participates in the election of the [[President of Sanama|President of the Union]], and the Speaker acts as chairperson when the Lhusan Nasyonal meets in joint session. The House can also compel the attendance of members of the [[Council of State of Sanama|Council of State]] to answer questions. According to the constitution, all bills must originate in the House of People's Delegates. All members and committees have the right to introduce bills, together with ten members of the House of Councillors, the delegations in the Council of People's Republics, and the [[President of the Council of State of Sanama|Qukalsim]]. For a bill to pass, it requires majority support in the House of People's Delegates and the consent of at least one of the other Houses. Constitutional bills also requires approval in a referendum. In addition to its legislative powers, the House also has the power of impeachment, to approve or reject a candidate for Qukalsim proposed by the President of the Union, and to pass motions of no confidence in the Qukalsim as well as individual members of the Council of State. The President of the Union must terminate the commission of the Qukalsim or a minister if they either fail to gain approval in a motion of confidence, or if a motion of no confidence is passed against them. | The House of People's Delegates is directly elected by the people every four years in single member constituencies. Arguably the more powerful of the three houses, it is the only one that is elected by the people at-large. Delegates are apportioned among the people's republics according to their share of the national population according to the latest census. The number of delegates is fixed by law, but there are some constraints in the constitution. If a vacancy arises, a special election is scheduled, unless less than six months remain until a regular election. The House is presided over by the Speaker, elected by the members, and assisted by four Deputy Speakers. The House participates in the election of the [[President of Sanama|President of the Union]], and the Speaker acts as chairperson when the Lhusan Nasyonal meets in joint session. The House can also compel the attendance of members of the [[Council of State of Sanama|Council of State]] to answer questions. According to the constitution, all bills must originate in the House of People's Delegates. All members and committees have the right to introduce bills, together with ten members of the House of Councillors, the delegations in the Council of People's Republics, and the [[President of the Council of State of Sanama|Qukalsim]]. For a bill to pass, it requires majority support in the House of People's Delegates and the consent of at least one of the other Houses. Constitutional bills also requires approval in a referendum. In addition to its legislative powers, the House also has the power of impeachment, to approve or reject a candidate for Qukalsim proposed by the President of the Union, and to pass motions of no confidence in the Qukalsim as well as individual members of the Council of State. The President of the Union must terminate the commission of the Qukalsim or a minister if they either fail to gain approval in a motion of confidence, or if a motion of no confidence is passed against them. | ||
=== Composition 1719–1723 === | |||
Following the [[1719 Sanaman general elections]], the composition of the House is as follows. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan=2 | Party | |||
! Leader | |||
! Votes | |||
! Share | |||
! Seats | |||
! Change | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3px; background: #33a02c;" | | |||
| [[Agrarian League]] | |||
| [[Kito Paliso]] | |||
| 29,744,467<!--22,360,643--> | |||
| 42.52%<!--31.28%--> | |||
| {{ParlSeats|259|483|hex=#33a02c}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3px; background: #2ba7f9;" | | |||
| [[Sanaman People's Party]] | |||
| [[Talo Kalani]] | |||
| 14,312,601<!--11,499,841--> | |||
| 20.46%<!--16.08%--> | |||
| {{ParlSeats|106|483|hex=#2ba7f9}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3px; background: #af2900;" | | |||
| [[Sanamati Democratic Party]] | |||
| [[Malliki Orea]] | |||
| 11,437,489<!--29,111,090--> | |||
| 16.35%<!--40.72%--> | |||
| {{ParlSeats|74|483|hex=#af2900}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3px; background: #fb9a99;" | | |||
| [[Communities Movement]] | |||
| {{unbulleted list|[[Adam Chavez]]|[[Anya Pakani]]}} | |||
| 8,198,616<!--2,452,342--> | |||
| 11.72%<!--3.43%--> | |||
| {{ParlSeats|32|483|hex=#fb9a99}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3px; background: #000000;" | | |||
| [[Northern League]] | |||
| [[Lawrence Justice]] | |||
| 2,140,594<!--2,088,495--> | |||
| 3.06%<!--2.92%--> | |||
| {{ParlSeats|0|483|hex=#000000}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3px; background: #9400d3;" | | |||
| [[United Nationalist Alliance]] | |||
| [[Keysa Nur Pinito Caprici]] | |||
| 1,748,852<!--560,035--> | |||
| 2.50%<!--0.78%--> | |||
| {{ParlSeats|0|483|hex=#9400d3}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3px; background: #9399A3;" | | |||
| [[Laqi People's Party]] | |||
| [[Yemish Hutym]] | |||
| 524,655<!--515,600--> | |||
| 0.75%<!--0.72%--> | |||
| {{ParlSeats|5|483|hex=#9399A3}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3px; background: #76c823;" | | |||
| [[Future of Estarisa]] | |||
| [[Ayukusto Tosha]] | |||
| 433,715<!--437,561--> | |||
| 0.62%<!--0.61%--> | |||
| {{ParlSeats|3|483|hex=#76c823}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3px; background: #05fffb;" | | |||
| [[Yardistani List]] | |||
| [[Sxir Mreno]] | |||
| 370,757<!--374,930--> | |||
| 0.53%<!--0.52%--> | |||
| {{ParlSeats|4|483|hex=#05fffb}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3px; background: #ff7575;" | | |||
| [[Partito Popolare Cisamarrese]] | |||
| [[Gjanluigi Bertolucci]] | |||
| 125,917<!--154,862--> | |||
| 0.18%<!--0.22%--> | |||
| {{ParlSeats|0|483|hex=#ff7575}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3px; background: #ff0000;" | | |||
| [[Coalition 1660]] | |||
| [[Sandrah O'Connor]] | |||
| 62,959<!--141,349--> | |||
| 0.09%<!--0.20%--> | |||
| {{ParlSeats|0|483|hex=#ff0000}} | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Composition 1715–1719 === | === Composition 1715–1719 === |
Revision as of 19:38, 24 July 2023
The Lhusan Nasyonal is the tricameral legislature of Sanama since 1707. It consists of the directly elected House of People's Delegates, the indirectly elected House of Councillors, and the appointed Council of People's Republics. Out of the three houses, the House of People's Delegates is the more powerful, as the representative of the people at large. The House of Councillors is elected by various organisations in the civil sector, including unions, universities and cultural institutions, while the Council of People's Republics consist of members from the executives in the people's republics. The consent of the House of People's Delegates and at least one of the other chambers is needed to send a bill to the President of the Union for promulgation.
House of People's Delegates
The House of People's Delegates is directly elected by the people every four years in single member constituencies. Arguably the more powerful of the three houses, it is the only one that is elected by the people at-large. Delegates are apportioned among the people's republics according to their share of the national population according to the latest census. The number of delegates is fixed by law, but there are some constraints in the constitution. If a vacancy arises, a special election is scheduled, unless less than six months remain until a regular election. The House is presided over by the Speaker, elected by the members, and assisted by four Deputy Speakers. The House participates in the election of the President of the Union, and the Speaker acts as chairperson when the Lhusan Nasyonal meets in joint session. The House can also compel the attendance of members of the Council of State to answer questions. According to the constitution, all bills must originate in the House of People's Delegates. All members and committees have the right to introduce bills, together with ten members of the House of Councillors, the delegations in the Council of People's Republics, and the Qukalsim. For a bill to pass, it requires majority support in the House of People's Delegates and the consent of at least one of the other Houses. Constitutional bills also requires approval in a referendum. In addition to its legislative powers, the House also has the power of impeachment, to approve or reject a candidate for Qukalsim proposed by the President of the Union, and to pass motions of no confidence in the Qukalsim as well as individual members of the Council of State. The President of the Union must terminate the commission of the Qukalsim or a minister if they either fail to gain approval in a motion of confidence, or if a motion of no confidence is passed against them.
Composition 1719–1723
Following the 1719 Sanaman general elections, the composition of the House is as follows.
Party | Leader | Votes | Share | Seats | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agrarian League | Kito Paliso | 29,744,467 | 42.52% |
259 / 483 |
||
Sanaman People's Party | Talo Kalani | 14,312,601 | 20.46% |
106 / 483 |
||
Sanamati Democratic Party | Malliki Orea | 11,437,489 | 16.35% |
74 / 483 |
||
Communities Movement | 8,198,616 | 11.72% |
32 / 483 |
|||
Northern League | Lawrence Justice | 2,140,594 | 3.06% |
0 / 483 |
||
United Nationalist Alliance | Keysa Nur Pinito Caprici | 1,748,852 | 2.50% |
0 / 483 |
||
Laqi People's Party | Yemish Hutym | 524,655 | 0.75% |
5 / 483 |
||
Future of Estarisa | Ayukusto Tosha | 433,715 | 0.62% |
3 / 483 |
||
Yardistani List | Sxir Mreno | 370,757 | 0.53% |
4 / 483 |
||
Partito Popolare Cisamarrese | Gjanluigi Bertolucci | 125,917 | 0.18% |
0 / 483 |
||
Coalition 1660 | Sandrah O'Connor | 62,959 | 0.09% |
0 / 483 |
Composition 1715–1719
Following the 1715 Sanaman general elections, the composition of the House is as follows.
Party | Leader | Votes | Share | Seats | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sanamati Democratic Party | Malliki Orea | 29,111,090 | 40.72% |
257 / 483 |
||
Agrarian League | Kito Paliso | 22,360,643 | 31.28% |
138 / 483 |
||
Sanaman People's Party | Talo Kalani | 11,499,841 | 16.08% |
66 / 483 |
||
Communities Movement | 2,452,342 | 3.43% |
1 / 483 |
|||
Northern League | Lawrence Justice | 2,088,495 | 2.92% |
7 / 483 |
||
United Nationalist Alliance | Keysa Nur Pinito Caprici | 560,035 | 0.78% |
0 / 483 |
||
Laqi People's Party | Yemish Hutym | 515,600 | 0.72% |
7 / 483 |
||
Future of Estarisa | Ayukusto Tosha | 437,561 | 0.61% |
3 / 483 |
||
Yardistani List | Sxir Mreno | 374,930 | 0.52% |
4 / 483 |
||
Partito Popolare Cisamarrese | Gjanluigi Bertolucci | 154,862 | 0.22% |
0 / 483 |
||
Coalition 1660 | Sandrah O'Connor | 141,349 | 0.20% |
0 / 483 |
Composition 1711–1715
Following the 1711 Sanaman general elections, the composition of the House is as follows.
Party | Leader | Votes | Share | Seats | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sanamati Democratic Party | Malliki Orea | 29,608,910 | 42.25% |
270 / 485 |
||
Agrarian League | Kito Paliso | 20,414,380 | 29.13% |
128 / 485 |
||
Sanaman People's Party | Amala Kuyani | 11,528,203 | 16.45% |
64 / 485 |
||
United Nationalist Alliance | Keysa Nur Pinito Caprici | 2,789,194 | 3.98% |
0 / 485 |
||
Northern League | Lawrence Justice | 2,158,472 | 3.08% |
8 / 485 |
||
Communities Movement | 1,275,461 | 1.82% |
0 / 485 |
|||
Laqi People's Party | Yemish Hutym | 560,642 | 0.80% |
6 / 485 |
||
Yardistani List | Sxir Mreno | 532,610 | 0.76% |
4 / 485 |
||
Future of Estarisa | Ayukusto Tosha | 406,466 | 0.58% |
3 / 485 |
||
Partito Popolare Cisamarrese | Gjanluigi Bertolucci | 378,433 | 0.54% |
0 / 485 |
||
Coalition 1660 | John Krinklebaum | 238,273 | 0.34% |
0 / 485 |
||
Sipulan League | Jacques Pireille | 189,217 | 0.27% |
2 / 485 |
Composition 1707–1711
Following the 1707 Sanaman general elections, the composition of the House is as follows.
Party | Leader | Votes | Share | Seats | Change | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sanamati Democratic Party | Malliki Orea | 26,369,374 | 38.76% |
249 / 485 |
||
Agrarian League | Kito Paliso | 16,763,193 | 24.64% |
97 / 485 |
||
Sanaman People's Party | Amala Kuyani | 10,211,669 | 15.01% |
54 / 485 |
||
United Nationalist Alliance | Katalina Williams | 5,946,035 | 8.74% |
31 / 485 |
||
Communities Movement | 3,496,867 | 5.14% |
19 / 485 |
|||
Northern League | Lawrence Justice | 2,245,071 | 3.30% |
14 / 485 |
||
Laqi People's Party | Yemish Hutym | 557,866 | 0.82% |
6 / 485 |
||
Yardistani List | Sxir Mreno | 523,850 | 0.77% |
5 / 485 |
||
Coalition 1660 | John Krinklebaum | 292,539 | 0.43% |
3 / 485 |
||
Future of Estarisa | Ayukusto Tosha | 401,675 | 0.59% |
3 / 485 |
||
Partito Popolare Cisamarrese | Gjanluigi Bertolucci | 574,169 | 0.84% |
2 / 485 |
||
Sipulan League | Jacques Pireille | 167,558 | 0.25% |
2 / 485 |
House of Councillors
The elections to the House of Councillors are non-partisan. However, the government maintained a slight majority in the house in the 1715 elections, with the minority primarily consisting of the Agrarian League and Sanaman People's Party.
Seats per sector
Sector | Councillors |
---|---|
Unions and labour sector | 33 |
Voluntary and social works sector | 27 |
Agricultural and fisheries sector | 23 |
Cultural and educational sector | 21 |
Industrial and commercial sector | 17 |
Total | 121 |
Estimated party breakdown
Party | Councillors |
---|---|
Sanamati Democratic Party | 53 |
Government | 53 |
Communities Movement | 9 |
Support | 9 |
Total government | 62 |
Agrarian League | 35 |
Sanaman People's Party | 16 |
Northern League | 5 |
Partito Popolare Cisamarrese | 2 |
Sanaman Communist Party | 1 |
Opposition | 59 |
Council of People's Republics
Subdivision | Seats | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Niyi | ||||||||||||
Fatehpur Sikri | ||||||||||||
Pixa Teta | ||||||||||||
Indipendensa | ||||||||||||
Panetira | ||||||||||||
Sanilla Ate | ||||||||||||
Sanilla Senter | ||||||||||||
Semisa | ||||||||||||
Soli | ||||||||||||
Amarra Esa | ||||||||||||
Harekina | ||||||||||||
Kortilhera | ||||||||||||
Ailan Feq | ||||||||||||
Estarisa | ||||||||||||
Laq Republic | ||||||||||||
Semisa City | ||||||||||||
Sipula |
Seats controlled
Faction | Seats |
---|---|
Government | 37 |
Opposition | 32 |