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The House of People's Delegates is directly elected by the people every four years in single member constituencies. Arguably the more powerful of the three houses, it is the only one that is elected by the people at-large. Delegates are apportioned among the people's republics according to their share of the national population according to the latest census. The number of delegates is fixed by law, but there are some constraints in the constitution. If a vacancy arises, a special election is scheduled, unless less than six months remain until a regular election. The House is presided over by the Speaker, elected by the members, and assisted by four Deputy Speakers. The House participates in the election of the [[President of Sanama|President of the Union]], and the Speaker acts as chairperson when the Lhusan Nasyonal meets in joint session. The House can also compel the attendance of members of the [[Council of State of Sanama|Council of State]] to answer questions. According to the constitution, all bills must originate in the House of People's Delegates. All members and committees have the right to introduce bills, together with ten members of the House of Councillors, the delegations in the Council of People's Republics, and the [[President of the Council of State of Sanama|Qukalsim]]. For a bill to pass, it requires majority support in the House of People's Delegates and the consent of at least one of the other Houses. Constitutional bills also requires approval in a referendum. In addition to its legislative powers, the House also has the power of impeachment, to approve or reject a candidate for Qukalsim proposed by the President of the Union, and to pass motions of no confidence in the Qukalsim as well as individual members of the Council of State. The President of the Union must terminate the commission of the Qukalsim or a minister if they either fail to gain approval in a motion of confidence, or if a motion of no confidence is passed against them.
The House of People's Delegates is directly elected by the people every four years in single member constituencies. Arguably the more powerful of the three houses, it is the only one that is elected by the people at-large. Delegates are apportioned among the people's republics according to their share of the national population according to the latest census. The number of delegates is fixed by law, but there are some constraints in the constitution. If a vacancy arises, a special election is scheduled, unless less than six months remain until a regular election. The House is presided over by the Speaker, elected by the members, and assisted by four Deputy Speakers. The House participates in the election of the [[President of Sanama|President of the Union]], and the Speaker acts as chairperson when the Lhusan Nasyonal meets in joint session. The House can also compel the attendance of members of the [[Council of State of Sanama|Council of State]] to answer questions. According to the constitution, all bills must originate in the House of People's Delegates. All members and committees have the right to introduce bills, together with ten members of the House of Councillors, the delegations in the Council of People's Republics, and the [[President of the Council of State of Sanama|Qukalsim]]. For a bill to pass, it requires majority support in the House of People's Delegates and the consent of at least one of the other Houses. Constitutional bills also requires approval in a referendum. In addition to its legislative powers, the House also has the power of impeachment, to approve or reject a candidate for Qukalsim proposed by the President of the Union, and to pass motions of no confidence in the Qukalsim as well as individual members of the Council of State. The President of the Union must terminate the commission of the Qukalsim or a minister if they either fail to gain approval in a motion of confidence, or if a motion of no confidence is passed against them.


=== Current composition ===
=== Composition 1735–1739 ===
Following the [[1735 Sanaman general election]], the composition of the House is as follows.
 
=== Composition 1731–1735 ===
Following the [[1731 Sanaman general election]], the composition of the House is as follows.
 
=== Composition 1727–1731 ===
Following the [[1727 Sanaman general election]], the composition of the House is as follows.
 
=== Composition 1723–1727 ===
Following the [[1723 Sanaman general election]], the composition of the House is as follows.
 
=== Composition 1719–1723 ===
Following the [[1719 Sanaman general elections]], the composition of the House is as follows.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Party
! Leader
! Votes
! Share
! Seats
! Change
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #33a02c;" |
| [[Agrarian League]]
| [[Kito Paliso]]
| 29,744,467<!--22,360,643-->
| 42.52%<!--31.28%-->
| {{ParlSeats|259|483|hex=#33a02c}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #2ba7f9;" |
| [[Sanaman People's Party]]
| [[Talo Kalani]]
| 14,312,601<!--11,499,841-->
| 20.46%<!--16.08%-->
| {{ParlSeats|106|483|hex=#2ba7f9}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #af2900;" |
| [[Sanamati Democratic Party]]
| [[Malliki Orea]]
| 11,437,489<!--29,111,090-->
| 16.35%<!--40.72%-->
| {{ParlSeats|74|483|hex=#af2900}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #fb9a99;" |
| [[Communities Movement]]
| {{unbulleted list|[[Adam Chavez]]|[[Anya Pakani]]}}
| 8,198,616<!--2,452,342-->
| 11.72%<!--3.43%-->
| {{ParlSeats|32|483|hex=#fb9a99}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #000000;" |
| [[Northern League]]
| [[Lawrence Justice]]
| 2,140,594<!--2,088,495-->
| 3.06%<!--2.92%-->
| {{ParlSeats|0|483|hex=#000000}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #9400d3;" |
| [[United Nationalist Alliance]]
| [[Keysa Nur Pinito Caprici]]
| 1,748,852<!--560,035-->
| 2.50%<!--0.78%-->
| {{ParlSeats|0|483|hex=#9400d3}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #9399A3;" |
| [[Laqi People's Party]]
| [[Yemish Hutym]]
| 524,655<!--515,600-->
| 0.75%<!--0.72%-->
| {{ParlSeats|5|483|hex=#9399A3}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #76c823;" |
| [[Future of Estarisa]]
| [[Ayukusto Tosha]]
| 433,715<!--437,561-->
| 0.62%<!--0.61%-->
| {{ParlSeats|3|483|hex=#76c823}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #05fffb;" |
| [[Yardistani List]]
| [[Sxir Mreno]]
| 370,757<!--374,930-->
| 0.53%<!--0.52%-->
| {{ParlSeats|4|483|hex=#05fffb}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #ff7575;" |
| [[Partito Popolare Cisamarrese]]
| [[Gjanluigi Bertolucci]]
| 125,917<!--154,862-->
| 0.18%<!--0.22%-->
| {{ParlSeats|0|483|hex=#ff7575}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #ff0000;" |
| [[Coalition 1660]]
| [[Sandrah O'Connor]]
| 62,959<!--141,349-->
| 0.09%<!--0.20%-->
| {{ParlSeats|0|483|hex=#ff0000}}
|
|}
 
=== Composition 1715&ndash;1719 ===
Following the [[1715 Sanaman general elections]], the composition of the House is as follows.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Party
! Leader
! Votes
! Share
! Seats
! Change
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #af2900;" |
| [[Sanamati Democratic Party]]
| [[Malliki Orea]]
| 29,111,090
| 40.72%
| {{ParlSeats|257|483|hex=#af2900}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #33a02c;" |
| [[Agrarian League]]
| [[Kito Paliso]]
| 22,360,643
| 31.28%
| {{ParlSeats|138|483|hex=#33a02c}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #2ba7f9;" |
| [[Sanaman People's Party]]
| [[Talo Kalani]]
| 11,499,841
| 16.08%
| {{ParlSeats|66|483|hex=#2ba7f9}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #fb9a99;" |
| [[Communities Movement]]
| {{unbulleted list|[[Adam Chavez]]|[[Anya Pakani]]}}
| 2,452,342
| 3.43%
| {{ParlSeats|1|483|hex=#fb9a99}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #000000;" |
| [[Northern League]]
| [[Lawrence Justice]]
| 2,088,495
| 2.92%
| {{ParlSeats|7|483|hex=#000000}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #9400d3;" |
| [[United Nationalist Alliance]]
| [[Keysa Nur Pinito Caprici]]
| 560,035
| 0.78%
| {{ParlSeats|0|483|hex=#9400d3}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #9399A3;" |
| [[Laqi People's Party]]
| [[Yemish Hutym]]
| 515,600
| 0.72%
| {{ParlSeats|7|483|hex=#9399A3}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #76c823;" |
| [[Future of Estarisa]]
| [[Ayukusto Tosha]]
| 437,561
| 0.61%
| {{ParlSeats|3|483|hex=#76c823}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #05fffb;" |
| [[Yardistani List]]
| [[Sxir Mreno]]
| 374,930
| 0.52%
| {{ParlSeats|4|483|hex=#05fffb}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #ff7575;" |
| [[Partito Popolare Cisamarrese]]
| [[Gjanluigi Bertolucci]]
| 154,862
| 0.22%
| {{ParlSeats|0|483|hex=#ff7575}}
|
|-
| style="width:3px; background: #ff0000;" |
| [[Coalition 1660]]
| [[Sandrah O'Connor]]
| 141,349
| 0.20%
| {{ParlSeats|0|483|hex=#ff0000}}
|
|}
 
=== Composition 1711&ndash;1715 ===
Following the [[1711 Sanaman general elections]], the composition of the House is as follows.
Following the [[1711 Sanaman general elections]], the composition of the House is as follows.


=== Seat results ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | Party
! colspan=2 | Party
Line 117: Line 327:
|}
|}


=== Previous composition ===
=== Composition 1707&ndash;1711 ===
Following the [[1707 Sanaman general elections]], the composition of the House is as follows.
Following the [[1707 Sanaman general elections]], the composition of the House is as follows.


Line 226: Line 436:


== House of Councillors ==
== House of Councillors ==
The elections to the House of Councillors were non-partisan. However, the government maintained a slight majority in the house in the 1715 elections, with the minority primarily consisting of the Agrarian League and Sanaman People's Party. The House of Councillors was abolished in 1734.
=== Seats per sector ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Sector !! Councillors
|-
| Unions and labour sector || 33
|-
| Voluntary and social works sector || 27
|-
| Agricultural and fisheries sector || 23
|-
| Cultural and educational sector || 21
|-
| Industrial and commercial sector || 17
|-
! Total !! 121
|}
=== Estimated party breakdown ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Party !! Councillors
|-
| [[Sanamati Democratic Party]] || 53
|-
! Government !! 53
|-
| [[Communities Movement]] || 9
|-
! Support !! 9
|-
! Total government !! 62
|-
| [[Agrarian League]] || 35
|-
| [[Sanaman People's Party]] || 16
|-
| [[Northern League]] || 5
|-
| [[Partito Popolare Cisamarrese]] || 2
|-
| [[Sanaman Communist Party]] || 1
|-
! Opposition !! 59
|}


== Council of People's Republics ==
== Council of People's Republics ==

Latest revision as of 15:54, 4 October 2024

The Lhusan Nasyonal is the tricameral legislature of Sanama since 1707. It consists of the directly elected House of People's Delegates, the indirectly elected House of Councillors, and the appointed Council of People's Republics. Out of the three houses, the House of People's Delegates is the more powerful, as the representative of the people at large. The House of Councillors is elected by various organisations in the civil sector, including unions, universities and cultural institutions, while the Council of People's Republics consist of members from the executives in the people's republics. The consent of the House of People's Delegates and at least one of the other chambers is needed to send a bill to the President of the Union for promulgation.

House of People's Delegates

The House of People's Delegates is directly elected by the people every four years in single member constituencies. Arguably the more powerful of the three houses, it is the only one that is elected by the people at-large. Delegates are apportioned among the people's republics according to their share of the national population according to the latest census. The number of delegates is fixed by law, but there are some constraints in the constitution. If a vacancy arises, a special election is scheduled, unless less than six months remain until a regular election. The House is presided over by the Speaker, elected by the members, and assisted by four Deputy Speakers. The House participates in the election of the President of the Union, and the Speaker acts as chairperson when the Lhusan Nasyonal meets in joint session. The House can also compel the attendance of members of the Council of State to answer questions. According to the constitution, all bills must originate in the House of People's Delegates. All members and committees have the right to introduce bills, together with ten members of the House of Councillors, the delegations in the Council of People's Republics, and the Qukalsim. For a bill to pass, it requires majority support in the House of People's Delegates and the consent of at least one of the other Houses. Constitutional bills also requires approval in a referendum. In addition to its legislative powers, the House also has the power of impeachment, to approve or reject a candidate for Qukalsim proposed by the President of the Union, and to pass motions of no confidence in the Qukalsim as well as individual members of the Council of State. The President of the Union must terminate the commission of the Qukalsim or a minister if they either fail to gain approval in a motion of confidence, or if a motion of no confidence is passed against them.

Composition 1735–1739

Following the 1735 Sanaman general election, the composition of the House is as follows.

Composition 1731–1735

Following the 1731 Sanaman general election, the composition of the House is as follows.

Composition 1727–1731

Following the 1727 Sanaman general election, the composition of the House is as follows.

Composition 1723–1727

Following the 1723 Sanaman general election, the composition of the House is as follows.

Composition 1719–1723

Following the 1719 Sanaman general elections, the composition of the House is as follows.

Party Leader Votes Share Seats Change
Agrarian League Kito Paliso 29,744,467 42.52%
259 / 483
Sanaman People's Party Talo Kalani 14,312,601 20.46%
106 / 483
Sanamati Democratic Party Malliki Orea 11,437,489 16.35%
74 / 483
Communities Movement
8,198,616 11.72%
32 / 483
Northern League Lawrence Justice 2,140,594 3.06%
0 / 483
United Nationalist Alliance Keysa Nur Pinito Caprici 1,748,852 2.50%
0 / 483
Laqi People's Party Yemish Hutym 524,655 0.75%
5 / 483
Future of Estarisa Ayukusto Tosha 433,715 0.62%
3 / 483
Yardistani List Sxir Mreno 370,757 0.53%
4 / 483
Partito Popolare Cisamarrese Gjanluigi Bertolucci 125,917 0.18%
0 / 483
Coalition 1660 Sandrah O'Connor 62,959 0.09%
0 / 483

Composition 1715–1719

Following the 1715 Sanaman general elections, the composition of the House is as follows.

Party Leader Votes Share Seats Change
Sanamati Democratic Party Malliki Orea 29,111,090 40.72%
257 / 483
Agrarian League Kito Paliso 22,360,643 31.28%
138 / 483
Sanaman People's Party Talo Kalani 11,499,841 16.08%
66 / 483
Communities Movement
2,452,342 3.43%
1 / 483
Northern League Lawrence Justice 2,088,495 2.92%
7 / 483
United Nationalist Alliance Keysa Nur Pinito Caprici 560,035 0.78%
0 / 483
Laqi People's Party Yemish Hutym 515,600 0.72%
7 / 483
Future of Estarisa Ayukusto Tosha 437,561 0.61%
3 / 483
Yardistani List Sxir Mreno 374,930 0.52%
4 / 483
Partito Popolare Cisamarrese Gjanluigi Bertolucci 154,862 0.22%
0 / 483
Coalition 1660 Sandrah O'Connor 141,349 0.20%
0 / 483

Composition 1711–1715

Following the 1711 Sanaman general elections, the composition of the House is as follows.

Party Leader Votes Share Seats Change
Sanamati Democratic Party Malliki Orea 29,608,910 42.25%
270 / 485
Agrarian League Kito Paliso 20,414,380 29.13%
128 / 485
Sanaman People's Party Amala Kuyani 11,528,203 16.45%
64 / 485
United Nationalist Alliance Keysa Nur Pinito Caprici 2,789,194 3.98%
0 / 485
Northern League Lawrence Justice 2,158,472 3.08%
8 / 485
Communities Movement
1,275,461 1.82%
0 / 485
Laqi People's Party Yemish Hutym 560,642 0.80%
6 / 485
Yardistani List Sxir Mreno 532,610 0.76%
4 / 485
Future of Estarisa Ayukusto Tosha 406,466 0.58%
3 / 485
Partito Popolare Cisamarrese Gjanluigi Bertolucci 378,433 0.54%
0 / 485
Coalition 1660 John Krinklebaum 238,273 0.34%
0 / 485
Sipulan League Jacques Pireille 189,217 0.27%
2 / 485

Composition 1707–1711

Following the 1707 Sanaman general elections, the composition of the House is as follows.

Party Leader Votes Share Seats Change
Sanamati Democratic Party Malliki Orea 26,369,374 38.76%
249 / 485
Agrarian League Kito Paliso 16,763,193 24.64%
97 / 485
Sanaman People's Party Amala Kuyani 10,211,669 15.01%
54 / 485
United Nationalist Alliance Katalina Williams 5,946,035 8.74%
31 / 485
Communities Movement
3,496,867 5.14%
19 / 485
Northern League Lawrence Justice 2,245,071 3.30%
14 / 485
Laqi People's Party Yemish Hutym 557,866 0.82%
6 / 485
Yardistani List Sxir Mreno 523,850 0.77%
5 / 485
Coalition 1660 John Krinklebaum 292,539 0.43%
3 / 485
Future of Estarisa Ayukusto Tosha 401,675 0.59%
3 / 485
Partito Popolare Cisamarrese Gjanluigi Bertolucci 574,169 0.84%
2 / 485
Sipulan League Jacques Pireille 167,558 0.25%
2 / 485

House of Councillors

The elections to the House of Councillors were non-partisan. However, the government maintained a slight majority in the house in the 1715 elections, with the minority primarily consisting of the Agrarian League and Sanaman People's Party. The House of Councillors was abolished in 1734.

Seats per sector

Sector Councillors
Unions and labour sector 33
Voluntary and social works sector 27
Agricultural and fisheries sector 23
Cultural and educational sector 21
Industrial and commercial sector 17
Total 121

Estimated party breakdown

Party Councillors
Sanamati Democratic Party 53
Government 53
Communities Movement 9
Support 9
Total government 62
Agrarian League 35
Sanaman People's Party 16
Northern League 5
Partito Popolare Cisamarrese 2
Sanaman Communist Party 1
Opposition 59

Council of People's Republics

Subdivision Seats
Niyi                        
Fatehpur Sikri                
Pixa Teta            
Indipendensa          
Panetira          
Sanilla Ate          
Sanilla Senter          
Semisa          
Soli          
Amarra Esa        
Harekina        
Kortilhera        
Ailan Feq  
Estarisa  
Laq Republic  
Semisa City  
Sipula  

Seats controlled

Faction Seats
Government 37
Opposition 32
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