Kōkainese Phineaner: Difference between revisions
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== Distribution == | == Distribution == | ||
== Variation == | == Variation and subdialects == | ||
Kōkainese Phineaner is divided into several subdialects in each collectivity crossed by the [[Glayzer River|Glayzer]] and [[Losong River|Losong]] river basins and also along the coastline, and each subdialect has its own uniqueness. The [[Singapore Street]]-[[Glayzer]] subdialect is the ''de facto'' [[Wikipedia:Prestige (linguistic)|standard dialect]] of Kōkainese Phineaner, which are spoken in the [[Singapore Street Metropolitan Area]]. From several subdialects of collectivity, it is also divided into several subdialects according to areas such as villages or towns and it also has its own uniqueness dependings of vocabularies. What all the subdialects have in common is the pronunciation of the letter "e" at the end of a word where Kōkainese Phineaner speakers tend to pronounce it as a [[Wikipedia:Schwa|schwa]]. | |||
Residents in the collectivity of [[South Furious]], [[Saint Joseph]] and some parts of [[Collins Collectivity|Collins]] do not speak Kōkainese Phineaner, but instead use [[Shandānø'kaílander Phineaner]], while some areas or villages in some collectivities in Kōkai speak dialects other than Kōkainese Phineaner. Collectivities with a non-Phineaner majority population speak Kōkainese Phineaner along with their mother tongue, mostly in standard subdialects. | |||
Based on the 1720 study, the variations and subdialects of the Kōkainese Phineaner is as follows. | |||
== Literature == | == Literature == |
Revision as of 14:26, 23 October 2024
This article or section is a work in progress. The information below may be incomplete, outdated, or subject to change. |
Bahasa Phineaner Kōkai بهاس ملايو كوكاي 黃海のマライ語 | |
Base Kōkaï・Tschakak Kōkaï・Lüghat Kōkaï バサ・黃海/チャカㇰ・黃海/ルォラッ・黃海 | |
Pronunciation | [basə ko̞ːka̠i], [tt͡ɕakak̚ ko̞ːka̠i] or [luɔɣat̚ ko̞ːka̠i] |
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Spoken natively in | Phinbella |
Region | Kōkai |
Ethnicity | Kōkainese Phineaners |
Number of speakers |
~1,980,000 (L1) ~784,000 (L2) |
Language family |
Dromonesian |
Writing system |
Latin script (Phineaner alphabet) Arabic script (Jawi) Kana script (Manschūhōrian-Kōkainese kana) |
Source | Phineaner (with Gangwol, Terengganuan, Hiliorian and Oranje Phineaner influences) |
Official status | |
Official language in | Kōkai |
Recognised minority language in |
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Regulated by | Phinbellan Languages Studies Association |
Kōkainese Phineaner (Sangunese: 黃海のマライ語?, Phineaner: Bahasa Phineaner Kōkaï; Jawi: بهاس ملايو كوكاي), also known as Base Kōkaï (バサ・黃海?, IPA: [basə ko̞ːka̠i]), Tschakak Kōkaï (チャカㇰ・黃海?, IPA: [tt͡ɕakak̚ ko̞ːka̠i]) or Lüghat Kōkaï (ルォラッ・黃海?, IPA: [luɔɣat̚ ko̞ːka̠i]), alternatively known as Northern Euran Phineaner, is a a dialect of Phineaner spoken in the Phinbellan special self-governing territory or state of Kōkai especially in the Losong and Glayzer river basin areas, as well as coastal areas up to part of Tukau and part of Padang Hijau and Bokor. It is the mother tongue of Kōkainese Phineaners, and it is also spoken by the largest minority as a second language, it is spoken together with Kōkainese Kyōwa-go, a branch of Kyōwa-go that exists in Phinbella. However, it is believed that the dialect originated from six Kōkainese periods with the influence of five other Phineaner dialects. Like the dialects of the Tempasuk region such as Manschūhōrian and even neighbouring Shandānø'kaílander, the Kōkainese dialect is considered non-standard, but sometimes will be standard over the territory. The Pansori text is written in the Kōkainese dialect. Although it is the official language and standard dialect throughout the state of Kōkai, its co-existence with other major dialects in Kōkai such as Gangwol, Hiliorian, Cocos, Shandānø'kaílander and Manschūhōrian, including several other language-based pidgins still plays an important role in maintaining Kōkai's identity.
This dialect has developed distinct phonetic, syntactic and lexical differences that make it unintelligible to speakers from outside Kōkai and outside the PES region, especially those who speak Standard Phineaner or Phinbellan. Kōkainese Phineaner still has a close linguistic relationship with the dialects in this territory due to the influence of those dialects. Together with the Shandānø'kaílander dialect, it forms under the umbrella term "Euran Phineaner language" but retains its own distinctive features that differ from the Shandānø'kaílander dialect. Kōkainese Phineaner can be divided into several sub-dialects in each collectivity and autonomous sub-district along the main river basin and it is named after the area or collectivity where it is spoken more.
Although the territory has a variety of dialects and languages, Kōkainese Phineaner is considered the most recognizable identity of the state. The use of Kōkainese Phineaner can be seen through regional songs that feature an urban atmosphere such as in Singapore Street, it can simultaneously penetrate the PP-pop market where most of the songs are in Gangwol dialect and other regional languages. Kīnichi Moyōmori is an up and coming HoYoverse label artist about to release his mini album in the Kōkainese Phineaner dialect. Radio stations in Kōkai either public (KBS FM Stereo Kōkai) or HRN affiliate station (FM Singapore Street) mostly use Kōkainese Phineaner in their broadcasts along with standard Phineaner. Recent years have shown increased awareness of the uniqueness of the Kōkainese Phineaner language since it was granted special self-governing status, such as the increasing use of Kōkainese Phineaner on shop signs and the recent publication of dictionaries and glossaries of subdialects, particularly the Singapore Street and Glayzer subdialects that have recently launched in early 1737 AN.
Names
Writing system
Classification
Distribution
Variation and subdialects
Kōkainese Phineaner is divided into several subdialects in each collectivity crossed by the Glayzer and Losong river basins and also along the coastline, and each subdialect has its own uniqueness. The Singapore Street-Glayzer subdialect is the de facto standard dialect of Kōkainese Phineaner, which are spoken in the Singapore Street Metropolitan Area. From several subdialects of collectivity, it is also divided into several subdialects according to areas such as villages or towns and it also has its own uniqueness dependings of vocabularies. What all the subdialects have in common is the pronunciation of the letter "e" at the end of a word where Kōkainese Phineaner speakers tend to pronounce it as a schwa.
Residents in the collectivity of South Furious, Saint Joseph and some parts of Collins do not speak Kōkainese Phineaner, but instead use Shandānø'kaílander Phineaner, while some areas or villages in some collectivities in Kōkai speak dialects other than Kōkainese Phineaner. Collectivities with a non-Phineaner majority population speak Kōkainese Phineaner along with their mother tongue, mostly in standard subdialects.
Based on the 1720 study, the variations and subdialects of the Kōkainese Phineaner is as follows.
Literature
Phonology
Consonants
Vowel Inventory
Pronunciation
Comparison with Standard Phineaner
Vowels
Consonants
Rhoticity
Vocabulary
Personal pronouns
Intensifiers
Animals
Fruits and plants
See also
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