Springwind Islands Phineaner
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This article or section is a work in progress. The information below may be incomplete, outdated, or subject to change. |
| Bahasa Phineaner Kepulauan Springwind | |
| Bahase Pulu Springwind Base Pulu Springwind | |
| Spoken natively in |
 Phinbella |
|---|---|
| Region |
Springwind Islands Straits Settlements |
| Ethnicity | Springwind Islanders |
| Number of speakers |
164,827 (L1) 6,148 (L2) |
| Language family |
Creole
|
| Writing system | Latin |
| Source | Same as Pyeongrang Phineaner but influenced with Baba Phineaner, Ssamaritan Phineaner, Irianlander Bazzar Phineaner and Bonin English, also some Batavian |
| Official status | |
| Official language in |
Straits Settlements |
| Regulated by | Phinbellan Languages Studies Association |
Springwind Islands Phineaner or Springwind Islands Creole Phineaner is a post-Creole language based on the Phineaner language and also a branch of the Pyeongrang Phineaner, a speech pattern for the highly evolving Springwind Islanders, it is also known as Springwind speech (Phineaner: Cakap Springwind), Springwind slang (Phineaner: Slang Springwind), Springwind Mixed Language (Phineaner: Bahasa Campuran Kepulauan Springwind), or it is better known locally as kecek doci Springwind (sweet speech of Springwind Islands). This speech was also spoken in some parts of the Boninki Islands and on some remote islands around it, as well as by the Springwind Islander who migrated to Rintis Island and Konohagakure (Hidden Leaf Village). Springwind Islands Phineaner is derived from Gangwol Phineaner and Pyeongrang Phineaner and has similarities to Pyeongrang Phineaner, but has a strong influence on Sangunese and mixed with many languages such as Phineaner dialect of Baba, Ssamaritan, Irianlander Bazzar, Phinbellan Hokkien, Common Tongue and some words from Batavian, Arboric and Portuguese, because of that, it has been called the Springwind Islands Mixed Phineaner.
Expression
These dialect expressions are words that are often uttered by the inhabitants of the Springwind Islands at certain times. Either surprised, amazed, suspicious or less confident and so on. Following among the words of expression in this dialect.
List of experessions
- weh, ui or ai - used when feeling shocked, amazed, angry or puzzled.
- astaga or ya ampun - used when feeling sad, shocked or frustrated.
Example of a sentence:
| Words | Example | in Standard Phineaner/Phinbellan |
|---|---|---|
| weh | weh na, chomél ler baju awok ni kéy.. | wow, cantiknya baju awak ni... |
| ui | ui na, brani ye awok nganjing koi! | tak guna, berani awak menghina saya! |
| ai | ai, pelir betui bande ani? | eh, pelik betul benda ini? |
| astaga | astaga, takajot koi! | alamak, terkejut saya! |
| ya ampun | ya ampun, behape nga dighi ko ani? | aduh, kenapa dengan diri awak ni? |
Greeting
It is associated with interacting with greetings, speeches, reprimands and so on. Usually, the Pyeongrang dialect uses the greetings hey, hai, annyeong, moh, wok and so on, but the Springwind Islands dialect is different from the greeting and some retain the greeting word "moh".
List of greetings
- oi, woi - An informal form of greeting, it is meant by hai or hello.
- ayok, moh - It means jom or mari in Phineaner, moh is retained like the Gangwol dialect, it also carries the same meaning as ayok.
- wēь - reprimanding a second party who is unaware of the presence of the first party.
Phonology
In general, Springwind Island creole are no different from Gangwol dialect and Pyeongrang creole, their differences can be recognized through phonological suffix changes at the end of words. The differences in the dialects or creoles of the Springwind Islands speech can be observed in terms of vowel letters (a, e, i, o, u) in Phinbellan words.
Vocabulary
General vocabulary
These are words that are in the speech of the Springwind Islands, but are not in the Pyeongrang dialect, and some words in the Pyeongrang dialect still affect this dialect.
Springwind Islands Phineaner - Standard Phineaner (Phinbellan) - Meanings
- anu - nada yang tidak pasti merujuk kepada orang, tempat dan idea - uncertain tone refers to people, places and ideas
- ayok, moh - jom, mari - come on, let's go
- bacak - tertekan, sakit hati - depressed, heartbroken
- bebeng - air liur - saliva
- bedik, pɒdo'oh - tipu, bohong - lie
- besiare - ziarah - pilgrimage
- bikin - buat - make
- bilang - cakap - say
- conca' - kongsi - share
- chu del - sipi-sipi - eccentric
- cu'it - sangat sedikit - very little
- dangau - pondok - hut
- dɑk de - tak ada - do not have
- doghat - kelam-kabut - clumsy
- géték, glenyoː - perempuan gatal - refers to an amused woman
- geghék - gempak, bagus - cool, great
- gondeghong - rambut panjang - long hair
- hép - jangan! - don't! (warning sound)
- ipuk-ipuk - pastri - pastry
- jambu - cantik - beauty
- jé, ju - di, kat, dekat - at, on, near
- kompék, jabir - beg plastik - plastic bag
- kumpu - sombong - arrogant
- kibɑk - potongan tak rata - uneven cuts
- kasi, bui - beri - give
- kilik, sot - otak tak betul - The brain is not right
- lanjir - perempuan gedik - slut girl
- limpaħ (pronounced limpeh) - lalu, melalui - through
- locok - lucu - funny
- lokik - kedekut - stingy
- mighi' , mighing - gurauan akal tidak betul - the joke of the mind is not right
- madang - balik-balik, asyik, memanjang - back and forth, engrossed, elongated
- maklaħ - muallaf - convert to Umraist
- matayoː - kekasih - girlfriend, boyfriend
- mai' lagu - main hantam - hit
- ndɑk, idɑk - tidak - no
- ndɑk si - belum bersedia - not ready
- pakkal - mujur - fortunately
- péci - songkok - songkok, a Phineaner cap
- pegél - tertekan, sakit hati - depressed, heartbroken
- pak, pék - rebut, memiliki sesuatu - seize, possess something
- pungkoː - punggung - hip
- ghiki - sampai - reach
- sejo - selalu, kerap, seringkali, sentiasa - always, often, sometimes
- sepoh - meja pemanas - kotatsu, a heating table
- seghawe - bubur manis - sweet porridge
- sengoti - sungguh - very, really
- sénduk - sudu - spoon
- siang - awal - early
- sighi' , sighing - tepi - edge
- sta kaghak - bajet rendah - low budget
- tabla - mencuri - to steal
- taiħ, tais - leleh - melt
- taék - naik - up
- talok - biar, dibiarkan - left, allowed
- taghok, bubuh - simpan, letak - save, place
- teghék, teghép, sték - berlagak - pretend
- teplisik - tergelincir - slipped
- tertomoh - tersungkur - fell down
- titit - pelir budak - boy's penis
- tupu - kain lap - duster
- turih, tughih - tapis - filter
- turuh, tughuh - baik - good (refers to human nature)
- umbé - baling, lontar - throw, shot put
- ughang ataħ - pangkat tinggi - high ranking
Use of the word -séy or -boh
Pronouns
Singular
- saya - koi, kamin, ana, gua
- awak - aok, énte, lu
- dia - i
Plural
- kami, kita - wa lang, kamin
- anda, kalian - aokme, aokda, koghang
- mereka - déme
Loanwords from foreign languages
Due to external cultural influences or due to the mixture of ancestry and culture in the Springwind Islands, this dialect has borrowed words from other languages, it has words from Batavian, Portuguese, Arboric, Sangunese, Common Tongue and others. These loan words often evolve with different spellings and pronunciations, words from the Sangunese language may be pronounced according to pronunciation from the Phinbellan Hokkien or Taemhwanian Hokkien and words from the Common Tongue are pronounced according to the pronunciation of the Sangunese language or Phineaner dialect of Kelantanese for example. Some words in the Springwind Islands dialect are derived from their language.
Batavian
| Springwind Islander loanwords | derived from | Standard Phineaner (Phinbellan) | Common Tongue meanings |
|---|---|---|---|
| leding | leding | air bawah tanah | groundwater |
| leing | lijn | laluan | route |
| lopbal | top bal | bola atas | top ball |
| laat | laat | terlambat | late |
| landeghak | landraad | pengadilan | court |
| keloː | klaar | sudah | finished |
| om | oom | pakcik | uncle |
| tante | tante | makcik | aunt |
Arboric
| Springwind Islander loanwords | derived from | Standard Phineaner (Phinbellan) | Common Tongue meanings |
|---|---|---|---|
| labé, helabé | حليب | susu | milk |
| ana | أنا | saya, aku | i, me |
| énte | أنت | kamu, engkau | you |
| buɑh tupɑh (or known as épél) | تفاحة | epal | apple |
| buɑh zabik | زبيب | kismis | raisin |
Portuguese
| Springwind Islander loanwords | derived from | Standard Phineaner (Phinbellan) | Common Tongue meanings |
|---|---|---|---|
| suwoː | suar | peluh, keringat | sweat |
| sepato | sapato | selipar | shoes |
| dosi, doci | doci | manis | sweet |
| kintél | quintal | kebun | garden, farm |
| janéla | jinela | tingkap, jendela | window |
| nyum | nhum | anak | child |
Sangunese
| Springwind Islander loanwords | derived from | Standard Phineaner (Phinbellan) | Common Tongue meanings |
|---|---|---|---|
| agariyare | あがりやれ | selamat datang | welcome |
| yo-n | よん | ke | to |
| -nnaka | -んなか | tidak | no |
| ureshkikotodaranō | 嬉しきことだらのう | saya gembira | i'm happy |
| o͘-tó͘-bái | オートバイ | motosikal | autobicycle, motorcycle |
| te̍k | 的 | sasaran | target |
| tsiokki | チョッキ | pinggang | waistcoat |
| dekaketa mondō jah | 出掛けたもんどうじゃ | saya hendak keluar | I went out |
| siokpan | 食パン | roti biasa | plain bread |
| ulon | 饂飩 | mi | noodles |
| iké akaba | アカバ | ikan kerapu | groupe |
| ézui | えずい | menjijikan | disgusting |
| hizamazku | ひざまずく | melutut | kneeling |
| -gara | -がら | untuk | for |
| taku | 炊く | didih | boil |
| -re/-shire | -れ・-しれ | kamu di sini | you're here |
| bukkochir | ぶっこちる | jatuh ke bawah | fall down |
| siattó͘ | セット | set | set |
Common Tongue
| Springwind Islander loanwords | derived from | Standard Phineaner (Phinbellan) |
|---|---|---|
| gostan | go astern | undur |
| sandotaigāshāk | sand tiger shark | jerung harimau pasir |
| gurīnpépé | green pepe | pepe hijau |
| danpli' | dumpling | ladu |
| goddam | god damn | sial |
| skol | squall | kerang |
| haiskūl | high school | sekolah tinggi |
| ēnjiniā | engineer | jurutera |
| néjā, manéjā | manager | pengarah |
| éghék | erect | tegak, tarik |
| gohék | go ahead | teruskan |
| békwoh | big work | kerja berat, kenduri-kendara |
| saksobā | absorber | penyerap tekanan |
| konā | corner | pusing, belok |
| stétmi | statement | kenyataan, laporan |
| gégé | giggle | tergelak sakan, bising, riuh rendah |
| isték | estate | ladang |
| ghizat | result | keputusan |
| ghobā | rubber | pemadam |
| SO | survey officer | pegawai ukur |
| nohén | no hint | tidak peduli |
| gomén | government | kerajaan |
| puih opiħ | post office | pejabat pos |
| poreh | forest (forest officer) | pegawai hutan |
| mentokā | motorcar | kenderaan bermotor |
| selait | torch light | lampu suluh |
| makét, merkét | market | pasaraya |
| api stok | stop (traffic light) | lampu merah |
| pior | pure | tulen |
Phinbellan Hokkien
| Springwind Islander loanwords | derived from | Standard Phineaner (Phinbellan) | Common Tongue meanings |
|---|---|---|---|
| tiaⁿ | 廳 | suri rumah | housewife |
| têkó͘, têkùan | 茶壺, 茶壺 | cerek | kettle, teapot |
| tánák | 毯仔 | permaidani | carpet |
| cepék | 百 | seratus | a hundred |
| secéng | 千 | seribu | a thousand |
| gopék | 五百 | lima ratus | five hundred |
| tanglung | 燈籠 | lampu | lamp |
| luténg | 樓頂 | tingkat atas | upstairs |
| tachi | 大姊 | kakak | sister |
| kūi | 跪 | melutut | kneeling |
Nan'yōklander
| Springwind Islander loanwords | derived from | Standard Phineaner (Phinbellan) | Common Tongue meanings |
|---|---|---|---|
| bīdebīde | wili-wili | dedap serap | Erythrina variegata |
| nukumome | nuku mone'u | ikan selar putih | white trevally |
| ūhū | uhu | ikan parrot | parrot fish |
| pīmaka | pinika | masakan tempatan menggunakan cuka | local cuisine with vinegar |
| moe-moe | moe | hubungan seks | sexual intercourse |
| pukunui | puka nui | lubang besar | big hole |
| unpa | umpwa | Coenobita | Coenobita |
See also
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