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Administration of Francisco Valverde

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Administration of Francisco Valverde
ValverdeOportia1737.png
Francisco Valverde, 5th Federal Representative of Oportia
In office 24.VIII.1738 AN – 15.III.1742 AN
Chancellor Felicia Belanger (GPO)
Preceded by Galilea Montijo (LNM)
Succeeded by Felicia Belanger (Acting)
Party Liberal Progressive Party of Oportia (LPP)
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The administration of Francisco Valverde began on 24.VIII.1738 AN, when Valverde was inaugurated as the 5th Federal Representative of Oportia following his victory in the 1738 general election. As leader of the Green Progressive Alliance, a coalition between the Liberal Progressive Party of Oportia (LPP) and Green Party of Oportia (GPO), Valverde secured 55.61% of the vote against former Chancellor Emmanuel Aubin of the Liberty Now! Movement (LNM) and Felipe Perez y Garza of the Federal Conservative Union of Oportia (FCU).

The Valverde administration represented a deliberate departure from the libertarian policies of his predecessor, Galilea Montijo. Under the banner of "New Balance," the administration pursued an agenda centered on environmental protection, economic regulation, and social welfare expansion. Key initiatives included the establishment of the Oportian Environmental Protection Agency, implementation of carbon pricing, expansion of the national healthcare system, and strengthening of banking regulations following the Recession of 1737.

Valverde's administration ended unexpectedly on 15.III.1742 AN when he resigned amid a deepening political crisis surrounding unauthorized integration talks with Nouvelle Alexandrie. He was succeeded by his Chancellor, Felicia Belanger, who assumed the role of Acting Federal Representative of Oportia pending a special election.

First 100 Days

See also: New Balance
The "New Balance" movement logo by the Valverde campaign, 1738 AN.

The Valverde administration's first hundred days marked an intense period of legislative and executive action that dramatically shifted Oportian policy away from the libertarian approach of the Montijo era. Valverde launched his "Green Revolution" agenda immediately upon taking office, signing the Environmental Protection and Mining Reform Act, 1738 in his first week. This landmark legislation established the Oportian Environmental Protection Agency, implemented progressive taxation on Alexandrium mining, and created strict environmental standards for mining operations.

The administration's response to the Recession of 1737 came through the Financial Stability and Consumer Protection Act, 1738, which strengthened banking regulations and created the Office of Consumer Financial Protection. This was followed by Executive Order 2738, establishing the Economic Recovery Task Force to coordinate anti-recession measures.

Defense and security reforms proved a key priority, with Valverde signing the Defense Modernization Act, 1738 that authorized 22 billion Oportian Mérite for military procurement from Natopia, Nouvelle Alexandrie, and Vegno. The Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, 1738 established the National Cybersecurity Center and allocated substantial funding for defense-related research and development through the new Defense Technology Innovation Agency. These measures strengthened Oportia's military ties with its Concord Alliance partners while bolstering domestic defense capabilities.

In the energy sector, the Renewable Energy Investment Act, 1738 allocated 12 billion Oportian Mérite to renewable energy development, focusing on solar farms in the southeastern territories and wind power facilities along the coast. The administration simultaneously expanded social programs through the Oportian National Health System and introduced the Universal Child Care Act, 1738.

Valverde reorganized several government departments to align with his agenda, creating the Office of Environmental Justice and establishing the Council on Climate Change. By the hundredth day, his administration had passed four major pieces of legislation, issued twelve executive orders, and initiated reviews of over 200 Montijo-era regulations. This legislative blitz drew praise from environmental and progressive groups while facing strong opposition from the Liberty Now! Movement and business interests in the Federal Congress.

Cabinet Appointments

Federal Cabinet of Oportia (1738 AN - 1742 AN)
Position Officeholder Political Party Term
Federal Representative of Oportia Francisco Valverde LPP 1738 AN - 1742 AN
Chancellor of Oportia Felicia Belanger GPO 1738 AN - 1742 AN
Secretary of the Department of State LPP
  • (1) 1738 AN - 1741 AN
  • (2) 1741 AN - 1742 AN
Secretary of the Department of Finance and Economic Affairs Laurent Dubois LPP 1738 AN - 1742 AN
Secretary of the Department of National Defense Philippe Leclerc Independent 1738 AN - 1742 AN
Secretary of the Department of Justice Marie-Claire Rousseau LPP 1738 AN - 1742 AN
Secretary of the Department of Energy and Natural Resources Jacques Verdier GPO 1738 AN - 1742 AN
Secretary of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development Sofia Laurent LPP 1738 AN - 1742 AN
Secretary of the Department of Education and Cultural Affairs Henri Moreau LPP 1738 AN - 1742 AN
Secretary of the Department of Health and Social Services Claire Dubois LPP 1738 AN - 1742 AN
Secretary of the Department of Infrastructure and Transportation Marcelino Gonzalez LPP 1738 AN - 1742 AN

Major Initiatives

Environmental Policy

The Valverde administration's environmental agenda faced its first major challenge in III.1739 AN when the Oportian Mining Consortium, representing 85% of Alexandrium producers, challenged the constitutionality of the Environmental Protection and Mining Reform Act. The lawsuit, filed in the Federal High Court of Oportia, argued that the strict emissions controls and mandatory environmental impact assessments constituted regulatory overreach. In a landmark 7-2 decision in Mining Association of Oportia v. Environmental Protection Agency, Chief Justice Étienne Dubois upheld the law, writing that "the federal government's authority to regulate extractive industries in the public interest is both constitutional and essential to the nation's wellbeing."

The administration's Renewable Energy Transition Plan, unveiled in VI.1739 AN, marked the most ambitious clean energy program in Oportian history. The initiative allocated 15 billion Oportian Mérite toward developing solar facilities in the southeastern territories and wind farms along the coast. The program partnered with Natopian clean energy firms to construct the massive Port Solaire solar installation near Port Félix, which by XII.1740 AN generated enough electricity to power 800,000 homes. Wind power development proved more controversial, with coastal residents in Port d'Huile mounting legal challenges against offshore turbine installations. Despite these obstacles, renewable energy production increased from 12% to 18% of total energy output by the end of 1740 AN.

By II.1742 AN, shortly before Valverde's resignation, the Oportian Environmental Protection Agency had implemented over 80% of the environmental regulations proposed in 1738 AN, resulting in a documented 17% reduction in industrial pollution nationwide. The carbon pricing mechanism, initially controversial, was credited with accelerating industrial modernization while generating over 7 billion Oportian Mérite in revenue that funded renewable energy investments.

Economic Reform

Valverde's economic policies directly addressed the lingering effects of the Recession of 1737 while implementing structural reforms. The Financial Market Stabilization Act, 1739 created the Office of Financial Stability, headed by former Oportian Central Bank governor Marie-Claire Dubois. The Office introduced stringent capital requirements for major banks and implemented stress testing protocols modeled on Natopian practices. These reforms initially triggered a 12% decline in the Vanie Stock Exchange index, but markets stabilized after several major financial institutions, including the Litora Financial Group, reported exceeding the new capital requirements.

The Green Economy Initiative of IX.1739 AN represented Valverde's most comprehensive economic program. The initiative established the Green Technology Development Fund with initial funding of 8 billion Oportian Mérite, managed by a board of scientific experts and industry leaders. By XII.1740 AN, the Fund had invested in 23 clean technology startups and provided modernization grants to 156 existing manufacturing firms. The National Institute for Sustainable Industry, headquartered in Port d'Est, coordinated research and development efforts between universities, private industry, and government laboratories. The carbon pricing mechanism, starting at 35 Oportian Mérite per ton of emissions in 1740 AN, generated significant revenue while incentivizing industrial modernization. These combined policies contributed to 3.2% annual economic growth while achieving an 8% reduction in carbon emissions compared to 1738 AN levels.

The administration's economic reforms showed measurable success by 1741 AN, with unemployment falling to 4.8% from the 7.2% peak during the Recession of 1737. The Green Economy Initiative created an estimated 145,000 jobs in renewable energy and environmental remediation sectors, partially offsetting losses in traditional industries. However, regional economic disparities persisted, with industrial regions experiencing slower recovery than coastal and service-oriented areas.

Social Policy

The administration's social agenda centered on healthcare and education reform. The Universal Healthcare Access Act, 1739 expanded the Oportian National Health System through increased funding and structural changes. The law established the National Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, which reduced prescription drug costs by an average of 45% through bulk purchasing agreements with manufacturers. Implementation challenges emerged in rural areas, where physician shortages complicated the expansion of services. The administration addressed this through the Rural Healthcare Initiative, inspired by similar New Alexandrian efforts, which provided incentives for medical professionals to work in underserved regions and established telemedicine networks connecting remote clinics with major urban hospitals. By XII.1740 AN, the uninsured rate had dropped from 28% to 4% of the population.

Education reform under the Educational Opportunity Act, 1739 dramatically increased resources for public education. The law raised teacher salaries by an average of 18% and established the National Teacher Training Academy in Vanie. The Academy, partnering with major universities, implemented new pedagogical methods developed in collaboration with Nouvelle Alexandrie's education experts. The early childhood education expansion proved particularly successful, with 85% of children aged 3-5 enrolled in pre-primary programs by 1740 AN, up from 62% in 1738 AN.

By early 1742 AN, the administration's social programs had achieved mixed results. Healthcare access improved dramatically, with 96% of Oportians covered by health insurance, but regional disparities in quality of care persisted. Education reforms showed promising early indicators, with standardized test scores improving by 7% nationally, though the long-term impact remained uncertain at the time of Valverde's resignation. The Universal Child Care Act established access to affordable childcare for over 650,000 families, increasing female workforce participation by an estimated 8%.

Foreign Policy

Foreign policy under Valverde emphasized environmental diplomacy while strengthening existing alliances. The Defense Cooperation Enhancement Act, 1739 deepened Oportia's integration with Concord Alliance Treaty Organization partners through specific military and technological initiatives. The agreement established the Joint Technology Research Center in Port de Huile, where Oportian scientists collaborated with Natopian and New Alexandrian counterparts on defense technologies. By early 1741 AN, the Center had produced significant advances in cyber defense systems and military communications equipment.

Valverde prioritized strengthening Oportia's relationship with Nouvelle Alexandrie, signing the Bilateral Economic Partnership Agreement in IX.1740 AN that reduced trade barriers and established joint committees on environmental protection and technological development.

Military cooperation with Concord Alliance partners expanded substantially under Valverde, with joint training exercises increasing by 45% compared to the previous administration. The Oportian Security Forces underwent significant modernization, completing 65% of the procurement goals established in the Defense Modernization Act by I.1742 AN. These collaborative defense initiatives would later prove controversial when details of the secret integration talks emerged.

Challenges and Controversies

The Port d'Est Crisis

The IV.1740 AN chemical leak at the Eastern Alexandrium Processing Facility in Port d'Est marked the administration's most serious early crisis. The incident released toxic compounds affecting 12,000 residents, requiring temporary evacuation of three neighborhoods. Initial investigations revealed that the facility had delayed implementing required safety upgrades, leading to public outrage over regulatory enforcement. Valverde's response included the immediate closure of seven high-risk facilities nationwide and the creation of the Independent Safety Review Commission headed by former Federal High Court Justice Marie-Louise Girard.

The Commission's report, released in VIII.1740 AN, identified systemic failures in regulatory oversight and recommended 23 specific reforms. Valverde implemented these recommendations through Executive Order 2741, which reorganized the Industrial Safety Inspectorate and doubled its enforcement staff. The administration's handling of the crisis ultimately strengthened public support for industrial regulation, though it temporarily damaged relations with labor unions representing affected workers.

By IX.1741 AN, the government had allocated 1.8 billion Oportian Mérite for remediation efforts in Port d'Est, establishing a monitoring program to track long-term health effects among affected residents. The Port d'Est Recovery Initiative rehabilitated contaminated areas and provided compensation to affected businesses and residents. The incident became a defining moment for the administration's environmental agenda, used both by supporters to justify stricter regulations and by critics to question the government's implementation capacity.

Fiscal Challenges

The administration's ambitious programs required significant revenue increases, leading to intense parliamentary debates over taxation and spending. The Budget Reconciliation Act, 1740 introduced a graduated Alexandrium profits tax ranging from 25% to 40% based on production volume. The financial transaction fee, set at 0.1% of trade value, generated substantial revenue but faced legal challenges from the Vanie Financial Center Association. The Federal High Court of Oportia upheld both measures in XII.1740 AN, though it modified certain implementation details.

The fiscal situation stabilized in 1741 AN as economic growth accelerated, with tax revenues exceeding projections by 8%. This allowed the administration to reduce the projected budget deficit from 4.2% to 2.8% of GDP while maintaining funding for key initiatives. However, concerns about long-term fiscal sustainability persisted, with the Federal Conservative Union consistently warning about the structural implications of expanded social programs. By I.1742 AN, the government had achieved a primary budget surplus (excluding debt service costs) for the first time since the Recession of 1737.

Labor Relations

The transition toward greener industries created significant labor market disruption. The closure of three major coal-fired power plants in 1739 AN eliminated 2,800 jobs, while stricter environmental standards led to temporary layoffs in the manufacturing sector. The administration's Green Jobs Transition Program provided retraining opportunities and wage subsidies for affected workers, but implementation proved challenging. Labor tensions peaked during the Port d'Huile General Strike of VI.1740 AN, when 15,000 industrial workers protested job losses. The strike ended after three weeks when Valverde negotiated an agreement providing enhanced severance benefits and priority hiring for green energy projects.

By IX.1741 AN, the labor situation had stabilized somewhat, with unemployment in industrial regions declining as green energy investments created new jobs. The administration established the Industrial Transition Commission to coordinate workforce development efforts and address regional economic disparities. Despite these initiatives, labor relations remained a persistent challenge, with the Oportian Federation of Labor maintaining a cautious stance toward the administration's environmental policies.

New Alexandrian Integration Crisis

On 1.IV.1741 AN, leaked diplomatic cables published by NBC News revealed that Valverde had engaged in unauthorized preliminary discussions with Premier Juan Pablo Jimenez's government regarding Oportia's potential integration as Nouvelle Alexandrie's thirteenth region. The revelation triggered the most serious political crisis of Valverde's administration, threatening the stability of the Green Progressive Alliance coalition.

GPO leader and Chancellor Felicia Belanger immediately distanced herself from the initiative, stating that any discussions about fundamental changes to Oportian sovereignty required full cabinet consultation and parliamentary approval. The Liberty Now! Movement and Federal Conservative Union jointly called for an emergency session of the Federal Congress, while several GPO deputies threatened to withdraw from the governing coalition.

Valverde initially attempted to downplay the communications as exploratory discussions about enhanced economic cooperation, but mounting pressure forced him to address the Federal Congress in a special session on 4.IV.1741 AN. In his address, he acknowledged the discussions had been premature but defended them as part of a broader strategy to secure Oportia's economic future. The crisis resulted in the immediate suspension of the talks and led to the resignation of Secretary of State Fatima Gaugin, who was replaced by Phillippe Beauchamps.

The controversy also affected several major policy initiatives, with the Federal Congress passing the Congressional Oversight of International Negotiations Act, 1741 requiring explicit parliamentary authorization for any discussions regarding changes to Oportian sovereignty or territorial status. The crisis caused Valverde's approval ratings to plummet to 38%, the lowest of his administration, and strained relations within the Green Progressive Alliance coalition.

Escalation and Resignation

While the integration scandal appeared to have stabilized by late 1741 AN, the situation deteriorated rapidly in early 1742 AN when the Oportian Intelligence Review, an independent investigative journal, published a series of articles detailing the extent of the secret negotiations. The reports, based on leaked internal memos and testimonies from anonymous government officials, suggested that the talks had progressed much further than Valverde had publicly acknowledged, including discussions of transition timetables and governance structures.

On 3.III.1742 AN, Jacques Verdier, the sole GPO cabinet member other than the Chancellor threatened to resign unless Valverde provided a full accounting of the negotiations to the Federal Congress. Simultaneously, the opposition parties in the Federal Congress initiated procedures for a formal investigation, with some Liberty Now! Movement members calling for impeachment proceedings.

The crisis reached its climax when the NBC News published additional leaked documents on 10.III.1742 AN indicating that Valverde had continued unofficial communications with New Alexandrian officials even after the talks were officially suspended. Following this revelation, Chancellor Felicia Belanger publicly called for Valverde's resignation, effectively ending the Green Progressive Alliance coalition.

Facing the collapse of his government and growing impeachment threats, Francisco Valverde announced his resignation during a televised address on 15.III.1742 AN. In his resignation speech, Valverde maintained that his actions had been motivated by a desire to secure Oportia's future prosperity but acknowledged that he had "failed to respect the proper democratic processes" in pursuing the integration talks. Following constitutional procedures, Chancellor Felicia Belanger assumed the role of Acting Federal Representative of Oportia pending a special election.

Legislative Agenda

The administration's parliamentary majority proved crucial in advancing its agenda through the Federal Congress. The Green Progressive Alliance maintained remarkable unity through most of Valverde's tenure, with only three defections during major votes in 1739 AN and 1740 AN. Key legislation included the Industrial Modernization Act, 1740, which provided 12 billion Oportian Mérite for upgrading manufacturing facilities to meet new environmental standards, and the Agricultural Sustainability Act, 1740, which reformed farming subsidies to promote organic practices and water conservation.

9th Federal Congress

Notable Executive Orders

Political Developments

Opposition Dynamics

The Liberty Now! Movement underwent significant transformation following their electoral defeat in 1738 AN. After Emmanuel Aubin's resignation, the party experienced a three-month leadership crisis that concluded with Sofia Laurent's narrow victory over Marcus Delacroix in the II.1739 AN party convention. Laurent attempted to modernize the party's image by accepting some environmental regulations while maintaining opposition to broader government intervention in the economy. This repositioning caused friction with Galilea Montijo's supporters, leading to the departure of several prominent LNM deputies to the Federal Conservative Union in VI.1739 AN.

The Federal Conservative Union, under Felipe Perez y Garza's leadership, emerged as the more effective opposition force by adopting what they termed "green conservatism." This approach accepted the need for environmental protection while opposing specific aspects of Valverde's implementation methods. The FCU successfully delayed several key provisions of the carbon pricing mechanism through parliamentary procedures and secured modifications to protect small businesses. Their pragmatic opposition style helped the party gain support among moderate voters, reflected in their victory in the Port d'Huile mayoral race in IX.1740 AN.

By late 1741 AN, the opposition landscape had evolved further, with the Liberty Now! Movement regaining some support as economic concerns resurfaced amid the integration controversy. The New Alexandrian integration scandal provided both opposition parties with substantial political ammunition, allowing them to portray the Valverde administration as secretive and undemocratic despite its progressive agenda. The scandal strengthened both parties' electoral prospects heading into the XII.1742 AN general election, which was accelerated by Valverde's resignation.

Public Opinion

Approval Trends

Valverde's approval ratings reflected the complex public response to his administration's sweeping reforms. His administration began with strong support at 58% approval in XII.1738 AN, buoyed by enthusiasm for environmental initiatives and promises of economic reform. This support moderated throughout 1739 AN as implementation challenges emerged, particularly regarding industrial regulations and job transitions. The Oportian Public Opinion Research tracking poll showed consistent regional variations, with approval reaching 65% in coastal areas most affected by climate concerns while dropping to 45% in industrial regions facing economic transition.

The Port d'Est chemical leak crisis in IV.1740 AN caused a sharp decline in Valverde's approval, falling to 47%. However, his administration's decisive response, including the immediate closure of unsafe facilities and comprehensive safety reforms, led to a recovery in public confidence. By XII.1740 AN, his approval rating stabilized at 56%, with particularly strong support (68%) for his environmental protection measures. This recovery proved short-lived, as the revelation of secret integration talks with Nouvelle Alexandrie in IV.1741 AN sent his approval rating plummeting to a historic low of 38%, reflecting widespread public disapproval of the unauthorized diplomatic initiative.

Valverde's approval ratings never recovered from the integration scandal. By II.1742 AN, just before the final crisis that led to his resignation, his approval stood at 36%, with disapproval at 59%. The final polls conducted immediately after his resignation showed his approval rating at 32%, the lowest for any Federal Representative of Oportia since the position was established.

Date Approve Disapprove Net Pollster
XII.1738 AN 58% 32% +26% Oportian Public Opinion Research
III.1739 AN 56% 35% +21% National Polling Center
VI.1739 AN 55% 38% +17% National Polling Center
IX.1739 AN 54% 40% +14% Vanie Institute of Politics
XII.1739 AN 53% 42% +11% Vanie Institute of Politics
III.1740 AN 52% 43% +9% National Polling Center
IV.1740 AN 47% 45% +2% National Polling Center
VI.1740 AN 51% 44% +7% Oportian Public Opinion Research
IX.1740 AN 54% 41% +13% Vanie Institute of Politics
XII.1740 AN 56% 39% +17% Oportian Public Opinion Research
IV.1741 AN 38% 56% -18% National Polling Center
IX.1741 AN 37% 57% -20% Vanie Institute of Politics
XII.1741 AN 36% 58% -22% Oportian Public Opinion Research
II.1742 AN 36% 59% -23% National Polling Center
III.1742 AN 32% 63% -31% National Polling Center

Legacy

The legacy of the Valverde administration remains contested and will likely be debated by historians for years to come. His government achieved significant policy successes, particularly in environmental protection and healthcare expansion, but these accomplishments were overshadowed by the scandal that led to his resignation.

Valverde's environmental initiatives represented a fundamental shift in Oportian policy, establishing comprehensive regulatory frameworks and investing heavily in renewable energy. The Oportian Environmental Protection Agency continued to implement regulations after his departure, and the carbon pricing mechanism remained in place. Similarly, his social welfare programs, particularly the expansion of healthcare coverage and early childhood education, created enduring structures that benefited millions of Oportians.

However, his unauthorized integration talks with Nouvelle Alexandrie damaged public trust in government and raised fundamental questions about democratic oversight of foreign policy. The scandal reinforced perceptions of governmental elitism and secrecy, potentially undermining support for progressive policies more broadly. The Congressional Oversight of International Negotiations Act established new constraints on executive authority in foreign policy that will affect future administrations.

At the time of his resignation, political analysts were divided on Valverde's place in Oportian history. Supporters emphasized his policy achievements and argued that the integration talks, while procedurally flawed, represented a genuine attempt to secure Oportia's economic future. Critics maintained that his secretive approach to the New Alexandrian negotiations reflected a fundamental disregard for democratic processes that negated his progressive accomplishments.

Economically, the Valverde administration left Oportia in a stronger position than when it took office, with growth at 3.4% annually, unemployment at 4.8%, and a narrowing budget deficit. The green transition was well underway, though it remained incomplete, with renewable energy reaching 18% of total production. Socially, the expansion of healthcare access and educational opportunities reduced inequality metrics, though regional disparities persisted.

In his final address to the nation, Valverde expressed hope that his policy achievements would outlast the controversy surrounding his resignation. "The road to a more sustainable, equitable Oportia has been mapped," he stated, "even if I myself have stumbled along the way." As Acting Federal Representative Felicia Belanger assumed leadership, the fate of Valverde's policy legacy remained uncertain, subject to both the upcoming special election and the ongoing implementation of his initiatives by the bureaucracy he had established.

In the immediate aftermath of his resignation, public opinion polls showed that 58% of Oportians viewed Valverde's policy achievements favorably, even as 63% disapproved of his overall performance. This paradoxical assessment reflected the complex nature of his abbreviated tenure – a period of significant reform overshadowed by a final act of political misjudgment that ultimately cost him his office.

Special Election and Transition

Following Valverde's resignation, preparations began for a special election to fill the remainder of his term. While a regular general election had already been scheduled for XII.1742 AN according to the standard electoral calendar, the State Electoral Commission of Oportia determined that an earlier special election was necessary given the circumstances. The Commission announced that this special election would be held on 12-14.VI.1742 AN, with candidates required to submit nomination papers by 15.IV.1742 AN. This would effectively replace the previously scheduled general election and establish a new electoral cycle.

Acting Federal Representative Felicia Belanger announced she would not seek election to the position permanently, preferring to focus on stabilizing the government during the transition period. In a public statement, she explained that "the critical task of maintaining governmental stability during this unprecedented period requires my full attention, rather than campaign activities."

The political landscape ahead of the special election remained fluid, with each major party conducting internal discussions about potential candidates. The LPP faced significant internal divisions, with the party struggling to distance itself from Valverde's scandal while maintaining support for his policy achievements. Early polling suggested the FCU and Liberty Now! Movement held a significant advantage, with voters expressing desire for change after the integration controversy.

Acting Federal Representative Belanger initiated a comprehensive review of all government departments to ensure continuity of essential services during the transition period. She also established the Transition Oversight Committee, comprised of representatives from all major political parties, to monitor the transfer of power and ensure transparency. In one of her first official acts, Belanger signed Executive Order 2760, formally terminating all discussions regarding potential integration with Nouvelle Alexandrie and reaffirming Oportia's commitment to national sovereignty.

See also

References