Scattered Islands state election, 1752
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The 1752 AN Scattered Islands state general election (Sangunese: 1752年散在諸島州総選挙, translit.: 1752-nen Sanzai Shotō-shū Sō Senkyo?, Phineaner: Pilihanraya Negeri Kepulauan Tersebar/Serpihan 1752); colloquially know as 1752 5S or 1st 5S (1752年5エス/最初の5エス, 1752-nen Go-esu?, or Saisho no Go-esu) was the first state election in the Scattered Islands, scheduled to be held in 17-24.XI.1752 AN or 22 January RP 2622 under the Scattered Islands Organic Law, the charter of the autonomous territory within the Federation. The election elected representatives as the first regular election for the Scattered Islands State Legislative Assembly to replace the interim government led by the Scattered Islands Transitional Authority. Following the redelineation of federal constituencies for new territories and the establishment of state constituencies, 74 of the 80 State Legislative Assembly seats were contested, 51 seats directly elected through geographical constituencies and 23 at-large and sectoral representation seats.
Interim Chief Minister François Izana Puigdemont formed a coalition, Together for the Scattered Islands (Junts per Illes Disperses or JuntsxID), with TC Corporation and "Option A" parties to fight for the aspirations of the islanders. JuntsxID was mainly challenged by "Option A" bloc parties such as the Vryheidsfront coalition, Democratic Alliance and the Scattered Islands Grand Coalition, as well as pro-Taemhwanian parties and an extremist party, the Ahmad Jufri Party. Smaller and independent parties also contested the election.
There were 1,984,902 registered voters, and 1,981,098 or 99.81 percent of voters turned out to vote.
JuntsxID won 42 seats, more than the simple majority needed to form a government by obtaining 982,173 votes, defeating other parties. Puigdemont led the JuntsxID government for six-Norton year term. The extremist Ahmad Jufri Party came close to winning four seats but failed to win, and even failed to win all 74 seats contested. This extremist party obtained 27,914 votes, making it the party with no seats that obtained the most votes.
Background
Interim assembly
After the people of the archipelago voted to secede from Oriental Taemhwan in a 1743 referendum, the Transitional Authority of the Scattered Islands was established and served as a provisional government from 1744 AN, and also acted as its provisional assembly through the establishment of a State Legislative Assembly. The provisional government was not formally divided by political party affiliation but rather into two groups according to the nominating entity; most were politicians supporting "Option A" including François Izana Puigdemont, while the rest were federal government appointees.
The interim council session took place in 1744 AN and was expected to end in 1751 AN.
In 1747 AN, the Parliament of Phinbella passed a motion to delimit and add constituency seats for the newly annexed territory of Phinbella and for the directly administered city for the next general election. The Scattered Islands were proposed to have 20 constituencies, which would be counted after the Syōnan Archipelago which had only one constituency.
Electoral system
Voting for the State Legislative Assembly is the same as at the federal level and in the other territories, which is based on universal suffrage, which comprises all citizens over the age of 16 in either the Gregorian or Norton calendars, registered in the Scattered Islands (and in Oriental Taemhwan before the territory was separated) and enjoying full political rights, provided that they have not been sentenced—by a final court decision—to be deprived of the right to vote. It also allows Scattered Islander-born voters outside this state or outside Phinbella to vote by post. The Phinbellan Election Commission at the state level will send ballot papers to Scattered Islands voters who are unable to return to their homeland, while Order's embassies appoint their representatives to assist the Election Commission in sending ballot papers to voters abroad.
With 74 out of 80 seats to be contested in the 1752 AN Scattered Islands state election, the final composition of the State Legislative Assembly after the election must meet the following:
- 51 seats for members of the State Legislative Assembly shall be elected from single-member state constituencies through a first-past-the-post voting system;
- 23 seats are reserved for at-large and sector representatives, to be elected through a open list proportional representation system;
- 8 seats are nominated members appointed by the Government.
The electoral constituencies for the Scattered Islands State Legislative Assembly were defined through State Act No. 41 (Demarcation of Electoral Constituencies) 15 days after the new federal constituency delimitation in Parliament was approved. The state electoral constituencies were created as a fraction of the federal parliamentary constituency, following the distribution of seats according to the constituent islands within the state:
- Tromelin Atoll – 20 seats
- Glorioso Islands – 7 seats
- Bassas da Íeu'ryïan – 2 seats
- Saint Croix Islands – 4 seats
- Yeop Takiyouki Island – 1 seat
- Eureka Island – 2 seats
- Isla del Tropico – 9 seats
- Amsterdam and Jemberana Islands – 2 seats
- Taiping (Tepen) Island – 1 seat
- Karayuki-san Atoll – 1 seat
- Rampayan, Izu and Marcus islands – 2 seats
The following is the distribution for the at-large seats and sectoral representatives seats:
- At-large – 4 seats
- Welfare and Education – 2 seats
- Culture and Sport – 2 seats
- Industry, Commerce and Finance – 3 seats
- Labour – 1 seat
- Professional – 1 seat
- Non-Taemhwanian Indigenous and Minorities – 2 seats
- Settler Communities – 2 seats
- Women – 1 seat
- Youth – 1 seat
- Traditional leaders – 1 seat
- Ulama – 1 seat
- Priest and Kannushi – 1 seat
- Yehudis – 1 seat
Representatives for Ulama, Priests and Kannushi shall be chosen by candidates from their respective religious parties as permitted by the Scattered Islands State Act No. 14 relating to local organisations. Such candidates shall be submitted to the Election Commission seven days before the nomination day and shall be declared simultaneously with other candidates. Representatives from minorities and non-Taemhwanian indigenous people shall be from candidates from their own organisations.
Calendar
Timetable
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 12.XII.1748 AN | Publication of the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of the Scattered Islands Electoral Code (Scattered Islands State Act 34) |
| 8.II.1749 AN | Filing of petition for registration of regional political parties and regional sectoral organizations |
| 8.XI.1750 AN | Convocation of the SI-EBRC; re-revision of the registers of electors announced |
| 16.XIII.1750 AN | Publication of the SI-EBRC report |
| 1.III.1751 AN | Submission of Sworn Information Update Statement (SIUS) to Phinbellan Department of the Political Finance and Affairs (PhDPFA) and filing of registration or accreditation of a coalition |
| 18.III.1751 AN | Submission of Manifestation of Intent to Participate in the State Election of sectoral representatives |
| 22.V.1751 AN | 1752 certification of the registers of electors |
| 19.I.1752 AN | Dissolution of SITA; writ of election issued |
| 23.II.1752 AN | Deadline of submission of political donation certificates |
| 17.VI.1752 AN | Nomination day |
| 17.VI-24.X.1752 AN | Campaigning period |
| 22.VII.1752 AN | First political party broadcast |
| 10.XI.1752 AN | Second political party broadcast |
| 1-12.XI.1752 AN | Cooling-off day |
| 17-22.XI.1752 AN | Polling day |
| Deadline of acceptance of postal voting | |
| Overseas votes counting | |
| Appointed MLAs nominees revealed | |
| Assembly of 1st State Legislative Assembly | |
| Opening of 1st State Legislative Assembly |
Security concerns
Awareness
Outgoing members of the assembly
Contesting parties and candidates
Campaign
Rally sites
Political broadcasts and debates
Slogans and manifestos
| Party/coalition | Slogan | Refs | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Together for Scattered Islands | Leading the Innovation, Untuk Kepulauan Tersebar Maju | ||
| Vryheidsfront | Working for the Scattered Islands | ||
| Democratic Alliance | |||
| Republican Left | |||
| Scattered Islands Grand Coalition | Choose the Coalition for Your Voice | ||
| Commons United | Bikin Kepulauan Tersebar Koho Mantap | ||
| Gerakan Bersatu Kepulauan Serpihan | |||
| Partai Ahmad Jufri | Berani Beda, Berani Nyata! Perubahan Tegas! | ||
| People's Alliance for Reform | |||
Party campaigns
Electoral candidates
| No. | Parliamentary constituency |
No. | State constituency | Political coalitions and respective candidates and coalitions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Together for Scattered Islands | Vryheidsfront | Democratic Alliance | Republican Left | Scattered Islands Grand Coalition | Commons United | Gerakan Bersatu Kepulauan Serpihan (GBKS) | Others | Independents | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | Candidate name | Party | ||||
| P.227 | Kota Anyer | N01 | Anyer Baru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N02 | Pasar Minggu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N03 | Kadamaian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.228 | Hanover Street | N04 | Kompleks Pertanian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N05 | Fort Kobbe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N06 | Kalideres | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N07 | Fort Randolph | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.229 | Pintasan | N08 | Gong Dermin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N09 | Coco Solo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.230 | Amsterdam dan Jemberana | N10 | Île Amsterdam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N11 | Île Jemberana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.231 | Bassas da Íeu'ryïan | N12 | Chūō | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N13 | John Ni Islands | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.232 | Grande Glorieuse | N14 | Springbok | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N15 | Timbang Dayang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N16 | Camp Hastons-Duren Sawit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.233 | Kota Lama | N17 | Rimouski | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N18 | Red Tank | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.234 | Gaisaru Bank | N19 | Isla del Verde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N20 | Princeville Island | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.235 | Hidemichi Town | N21 | Demit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N22 | Fort Frederiksnagore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.236 | Kadok | N23 | Kebayoran | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N24 | Pasir Garam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.237 | Sea Point | N25 | Kampong Nyior | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N26 | Chinen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N27 | Suang Padi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.238 | Kéijō | N28 | Kaki Shinjuku | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N29 | Pusat Bandaraya | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N30 | Tanjung Priok | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.239 | Kelapa Gading | N31 | Dusun Raja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N32 | Padang Tenggala | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N33 | Wakaf Hialeah | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.240 | Flying Fish Cove | N34 | Rosok | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N35 | Bonifas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N36 | Overstrand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N37 | Bukit Jeruk | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.241 | Chempaka | N38 | Kampung-Kampung | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N39 | Camp McTureous | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N40 | D'Arcy-McGee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.242 | Yeop Takiyouki-Eureka Island | N41 | Camp Schwab | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N42 | Kota Setia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N43 | Selat Pulau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.243 | Saint Croix | N44 | Maurice-Richard | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N45 | Natchitoches | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.244 | Pulau Gadung | N46 | Lafayette | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N47 | Acadjie | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.245 | Rampayan-Izu-Marcus | N48 | Pulau Rampayan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N49 | Pulau Izu-Marcus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.246 | Volcano Islands | N50 | Taiping (Tepen) Island | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N51 | Karayuki-san Atoll | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sectoral representatives | N52 | At-large 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N53 | At-large 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N54 | At-large 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N55 | At-large 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N56 | Welfare and Education 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N57 | Welfare and Education 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N58 | Culture and Sport 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N59 | Culture and Sport 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N60 | Industry, Commerce and Finance 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N61 | Industry, Commerce and Finance 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N62 | Industry, Commerce and Finance 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N63 | Labour | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N64 | Professional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N65 | Non-Taemhwanian IM 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N66 | Non-Taemhwanian IM 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N67 | Settler Communities 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N68 | Settler Communities 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N69 | Women | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N70 | Youth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N71 | Traditional Authority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N72 | Ulama | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N73 | Priest and Kannushi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| N74 | Yehudis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Analysis
Opinion polls
| Dates conducted | Pollster | Client | Sample size | JuntsxID | VF | DA | PAJ | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X.1752 AN | DBS News | N/A | 8,043 | 74.3% | 11.1% | 5.8% | 1% | 7.8% | 51 |
Results
| Political affiliation | Geographical Constituencies | Sectoral Representatives | At-large seats |
Total seats |
± | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats | ||||||
| Liberal Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of the Scattered Islands | 647,848 | 33.40 | – | 10 | 998 | 0.99 | – | 2 | 1 | 13 | |||
| TC Corporation representatives (TC Corp) | 148,652 | 7.66 | – | 4 | 11,485 | 11.44 | – | 5 | 2 | 11 | |||
| Scattered Islands Federation of Trade Unions | 55,841 | 2.88 | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |||
| Scattered Islands Umraist Civil Party | 6,471 | 0.33 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |||
| United Scattered Islands Justice Party | 4,101 | 0.21 | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |||
| Creoles Solidarity for Autonomy | 488 | 0.03 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |||
| Keimin First no Kai | 1,428 | 0.07 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |||
| Federation of Tromelin and Glorieuses Labour Unions | – | – | – | – | 539 | 0.54 | – | 1 | – | 1 | |||
| Association of Ulama' of the Scattered Islands | – | – | – | – | 2,084 | 2.08 | – | 1 | – | 1 | |||
| Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education | – | – | – | – | 2,481 | 2.47 | – | 2 | – | 2 | |||
| Association of Yehudi-Yapreayan Community | – | – | – | – | 2,884 | 2.87 | – | 1 | – | 1 | |||
| Civil Independent Rally | 3,048 | 0.16 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |||
| Scattered Islands Coloureds Association | – | – | – | – | 1,403 | 1.40 | – | 2 | – | 2 | |||
| Pan-Archipelagos People's Party | 1,047 | 0.05 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |||
| Independents | 660 | 0.03 | N/A | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Total for Together for Scattered Islands + Tadeo Cardona coalition | 869,584 | 44.83 | – | 25 | 21,874 | 21.79 | – | 14 | 3 | 42 | |||
| Civil Welfare Party of the Scattered Islands | 298,660 | 15.40 | – | 4 | 3,610 | 3.60 | – | 1 | – | 5 | |||
| Scattered Islands Democratic Party | 9,658 | 0.50 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |||
| Responsibility Democratic Party | 69,588 | 3.59 | – | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |||
| Democratic Party For the Scattered Islanders | 15,477 | 0.80 | – | 0 | 351 | 0.35 | – | 0 | – | 0 | |||
| Tromelin and Yapreay Trades Union Council | 95,684 | 4.93 | – | 1 | 4,891 | 4.87 | – | 1 | – | 2 | |||
| Labour Party of the Scattered Islands | – | – | – | – | 847 | 0.84 | – | 0 | – | 0 | |||
| People's Power Party of the Scattered Islands | 10,887 | 0.56 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |||
| Scattered Islands Association for Ashkenatzis | – | – | – | – | 667 | 0.66 | – | 0 | – | 0 | |||
| Independents | 14,824 | 0.76 | N/A | 1 | 348 | 0.35 | – | 0 | – | 1 | |||
| Total for Vryheidsfront coalition | 514,778 | 26.54 | – | 10 | 10,714 | 10.67 | – | 2 | 0 | 12 | |||
| Democratic Alliance of the Scattered Islands | 209,635 | 10.81 | – | 5 | 18,956 | 18.88 | – | 0 | 1 | 6 | |||
| Republican Left of the Scattered Islands | 89,537 | 4.62 | – | 2 | 9,039 | 9.00 | – | 1 | 0 | 3 | |||
| Association des Nouveaux Démocrates pour les Îles Éparses | 69,874 | 3.60 | – | 2 | 2,108 | 2.10 | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Umraists Welfare Party | – | – | – | – | 1,411 | 1.41 | – | 0 | – | 0 | |||
| Serveis Inclusius – Aliança Progressista | 44,895 | 2.31 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Hitobito Party | 1,201 | 0.06 | – | 0 | 697 | 0.69 | – | 1 | – | 1 | |||
| Beta Yehudi Association | – | – | – | – | 1,310 | 1.30 | – | 0 | – | 0 | |||
| Scattered Islands Social Mass Party | 2,024 | 0.10 | – | 0 | 368 | 0.37 | – | 0 | – | 0 | |||
| Independents | 400 | 0.02 | N/A | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Total for Scattered Islands Grand Coalition | 118,394 | 6.10 | – | 3 | 5,894 | 5.88 | – | 1 | 0 | 4 | |||
| Scattered Islands In Common | 101,890 | 5.25 | – | 4 | 1,879 | 1.87 | – | 0 | – | 4 | |||
| Tromelin Atoll in Common | 17,975 | 0.93 | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Total for Commons United coalition | 119,865 | 6.18 | – | 4 | 1,879 | 1.87 | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||
| Progressive Party of the Scattered Islands | 3,130 | 0.16 | – | 0 | 8,847 | 8.81 | – | 1 | – | 1 | |||
| Social Democratic Party of the Scattered Islands | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Scattered Islands Federal Party | 871 | 0.04 | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Total for Gerakan Bersatu Kepulauan Serpihan coalition | 4,001 | 0.21 | – | 0 | 8,847 | 8.81 | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
| Partai Ahmad Jufri | 8,901 | 0.46 | – | 0 | 19,013 | 18.94 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| People's Alliance for Reform | 194 | 0.01 | – | 1 | 89 | 0.09 | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| Vision Scattered Islands | 1,057 | 0.05 | – | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Green Alternative of the Scattered Islands | 846 | 0.04 | – | 0 | 892 | 0.89 | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Independents (without any coalitions) | 2,857 | 0.15 | – | 1 | 3,190 | 3.18 | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||
| Total | 1,939,649 | 100.00 | 51 | 99,495 | 100.00 | 19 | 4 | 74 | |||||
| Valid votes | 1,939,649 | 97.91 | 99,495 | 83.61 | |||||||||
| Invalid votes | 41,449 | 2.09 | – | 19,506 | 16.39 | – | |||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 1,981,098 | 99.81 | – | 119,001 | 62.01 | – | |||||||
| Registered voters | 1,984,902 | 100.00 | – | 191,916 | 100.00 | – | |||||||
By parliamentary constituency
Seats that changed allegiance
Aftermath
Shortly after the official results were released by the Phinbellan Electoral Commission, Puigdemont was sworn in as chief minister for the first term after six Norton years as interim chief minister, the swearing-in ceremony taking place at 04:10 PPT at the Seri Funchal Palace, the official residence of the Governor. The Chairman of the Council of Ministers, Yvar Onigawa Worthyngton, in a Tweeter, officially congratulated Puigdemont on JuntsxID's huge victory in this election, this post was published at 05:00 NAT (06:20 PPT) on his official account.
The state cabinet was announced by Puigdemont a few days after he was sworn in, and it includes several representatives of TC Corporation who played a major role in this election. Leo B. Ethan (MLA Anyer Baru) and Froy Alexander Girikanan (representative of Youth) are among the TC Corp's key figures who hold positions as members of the state executive council.
Leaders of other parties that have become opposition parties including the Vryheidsfront coalition, Grand Coalition and Democratic Alliance have not criticized the ruling party because the elections were conducted fairly and transparently. Some opposition leaders have questioned the involvement of TC Corp as part of the JuntsxID coalition but they believe that this government will listen to the people's voices from the opposition-led constituencies.
GBKS and the People's Alliance of Reform each won just one seat, although Partai Ahmad Jufri performed much worse. Both government and opposition leaders condemned the actions of the extremist Ahmad Jufri Party for using coercion and violence against voters to choose the party. As a result, despite receiving the most votes by more than 10,000 votes, they failed to win all 72 seats they contested. The candidate from the Ahmad Jufri Party almost won four seats in unofficial results but unfortunately lost all of them to JuntsxID and one to PAR, and even lost in all 74 constituencies he contested. The severe defeat of this extremist party was due to offering things that were not liked by the people of this state, including offering to broadcast cartoons on local television stations that were extremely violent and not suitable for children to watch, and also offering to install CCTV in every toilets in home, hotel room and inside the public toilets, which has interfered with the privacy of those who use the toilet every day. The manifesto offer given by the extremist party was strongly opposed by many voters, leading to support for JuntsxID or other parties that were seen to bring a manifesto that was beneficial to the people.
Notes
See also
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