Governor-General of Calbion

Governor-General of Calbion
Seal of the Calbain government
Incumbent
Hugo Lewis-Dreicdyn
since VIII.1718
Style	Sir
Residence	Galfari Hall
Appointer	Prince of the Calbain
Term	until dismissal, no term limits
Inaugural holder	William Nelson
Formation	1595

The Governor-General of Calbion is the head of government of Calbion. He is elected by the Cynulliad Cenedlaethol and appointed by the Prince of the Calbain. Although officially "serving at the pleasure of the Prince of the Calbain", in practice the Governor-General has evolved to be the most important and powerful political figure in Calbion. Current Governor-General is Hugo Lewis-Dreicdyn, great-cousin of Llywelyn Lewis, from the Nationalist Faction.

History

The ancient Calbain did not have a Governor-General. The Prince of the Calbain ruled as an absolute monarch, although in later centuries heavily influenced by the High Council. Following the Southbatavian expedition to Calbion and the establishment of a formal Calbain state entity under the leadership of the later Prince Jack I, the office of Governor-General was created. For a few years, the Governor-General was the sole ruler of Calbion, until Jack I was invested as Prince of the Calbain. After this however, the position of Governor-General was maintained as a principle advisor to the Prince. William Nelson, second in command of the expedition, served as Governor-General for several years leading up to the Calbain revolt.

After the reconstruction of Calbion, Llywelyn Lewis was appointed Governor-General. Lewis' personal abilities and political prowess ensured that the power of the Governor-General expanded drastically. From 1608 until 1628, Lewis and Prince Jack I governed Calbion together, with the lines between their specific constitutional powers and duties being blurred frequently. After the death of Jack I, and in the later days as a Brettish protectorate, the position of Governor-General became much more powerful, and the Prince of the Calbain more and more became a ceremonial role. During the Brettish period, the Governor-General was the representative of Calbion and leader of the Calbain autonomous government. The fact that the Governor-General now received its legitimacy from the Cynulliad Cenedlaethol greatly strengthened the position. This trend has continued until the present day.

Powers

The Governor-General has the de facto sole executive power, ruling in the name of the Prince of the Calbain. Many executive tasks are delegated to the members of the High Council, who are appointed and dismissed at will by the Governor-General. In addition to being the executive, the Governor-General has legislative power through decrees. As such, he is the shared legislative authority, together with the Cynulliad Cenedlaethol. There is no distinction between the power of decree and the power of legislation, making the legislative power of the Assembly and the Governor-General equal. The Governor-General rules for an undefined time, and may in theory serve until death. When a Governor-General however loses the confidence of the Cynulliad Cenedlaethol, tradition dictates that he should resign and that new general elections are called. A Governor-General may also call new Cynulliad Cenedlaethol elections, but only if this is supported by a majority of its members.

List of Governor-Generals

	Portrait	Governor-General	Term of Office	Faction	Government	Tenure of Government	Prince of the Calbain	notes
		William Nelson	1597 - 1600 (1 - 4 ÔD)	Independent	Nelson	1597 - 1600 (1 - 4 ÔD)	Jack I	Office established. Calbion as an Jingdaoese autonomous province
Calbain government decentralised following losses in the independence war, direct rule by the Prince of the Calbain
		James Sherrinford	1608 - 1610 (12 - 14 ÔD)	Realist	1608 - 1610 (12 - 14 ÔD)	Sherrinford	Jack I	Calbion became a province of the Brettish Isles.
		Llywelyn Lewis	1610 - 1667 (14 - 70 ÔD)	Realist	1610 - 1623 (14 - 27 ÔD)	Lewis I	Jack I	Lewis was appointed at age 20 by the Brettish government
				Nationalist	1623 - 1636 (27 - 40 ÔD)	Lewis II	Jack I Jack II	Lewis won the first elections for the Cynulliad Cenedlaethol on a nationalist platform and led Calbion to independence in 1627.
				Nationalist	1636 - 1649 (40 - 53 ÔD)	Lewis III	Jack II	Lewis won a third term in 1636
				Realist	1649 - 1651 (53 - 55 ÔD)	Lewis IV		Calbion became an autonomous province of Jingdao. Lewis attempted to work with the Jingdaoese government to ensure the continuity of the Calbain nation but was forced into exile in 1651.
				Nationalist	1651 - 1667 (54 - 70 ÔD)	Lewis V		Following his exile, Lewis and other nationalist leaders set up a government in exile on the Skerry Isles. Lewis died in 1667.
		Huw Griffin	1667 - 1685 (70 - 89 ÔD)	Nationalist	1667 - 1685 (70 - 89 ÔD)	Griffin	Jack II	Following the death of Llywelyn Lewis, Huw Griffin took over as Governor-General in exile.
		Mackenzie Ó Gallchobhai	1673 - 1685 (76 - 89 ÔD)	Realist	1673 - 1685 (76 - 89 ÔD)	Ó Gallchobhai	Jack II	Under Arcadian occupation, Calbion gained some autonomy. The collaboration government led by Ó Gallchobhai was however unrecognised by most nationalists.
		Evyn Drakeford	1685 - 1688 (89 - 92 ÔD)	Nationalist	1685 - 1688 (89 - 92 ÔD)	Drakeford	Jack II	In 1685, Calbion regained its independence. The nationalists regained the government.
		Richard ab Ioan	1688 - 1696 (92 - 100 ÔD)	Realist	1688-1693 (92 - 97 ÔD)	ab Ioan I	Jack II Arthur III	His eight year rule saw Calbion expand its frontiers significantly and become once again a nation of international significance.
				Realist	1693-1696 (97 - 100 ÔD)	ab Ioan II	Arthur III	ab Ioan won a second term to strengthen support for his Agoriad policies.
		Cadwaladr Bevan-Hall	1696 - 1710 (100 - 114 ÔD)	Nationalist	1696 - 1703 (100 - 107 ÔD)	Bevan-Hall I	Arthur III	In the wake of the Elwynnese civil war, the Nationalist faction won a massive victory
				Nationalist	1703 - 1710 (107 - 114 ÔD)	Bevan-Hall II	Arthur III	Bevan-Hall won a new mandate in 1703
		George Merwyn	1710 - 1718 (114 - 122 ÔD)	Nationalist	1710 - 1718 (114 - 122 ÔD)	Merwyn I	Arthur III	Merwyn's first term lasted eight years due to the declaration of a state of emergency after the wave of terrorism of the Gwarcheidwaid y Genedl Bur that followed the assassination of Llywelyn of Pentyre.
		Cedrick Eynon	1718 - 1729 (122 - 133 ÔD)	Independent	1718 - 1729 (122 - 133 ÔD)	Eynon I	Arthur III	Brigade-General Eynon lead an emergency government supported by both major political factions in Calbion that is tasked with curtailing terrorism and maintaining the integrity of the Calbain national territory.
		Hugo Lewis-Dreicdyn	1729 - present (133 - 137 ÔD)	Nationalist	1729 - present (133 - present ÔD)	Lewis-Dreicdyn I	Arthur III Deiniol	Oversaw the succession of the throne
National Unity Government				1733 - present (137 - present ÔD	Lewis-Dreicdyn II	Jack III	Lewis-Dreicdyn led a unity government following the Alwyn Betrayal and the subsequent massacre at the Cynulliad Cenedlaethol and murder of Prince Deiniol. He served as the right hand of Prince Jack III, who took a much more executive role in Calbain politics than previous princes had done.

Timeline

Timeline of governments of Calbion