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{{{1}}} This article or section is a work in progress. The information below may be incomplete, outdated, or subject to change.
Sam-Sam language
Hilling Samsam
Hilling Sinamsam
Spoken natively in Phinbella Phinbella
Region Coastal areas of the Territory of Kota Hilir, Straits Settlements, Tri-State Area, the Federal Special Capital Territory and the Territory of Flower
Ethnicity Sam-Sam Laut
Number of speakers c. 1.2 milion
Language family

Dromonesian

Writing system Latin
Arabic (Jawi)
Hangul
Phinbellan Braille
Source Sinamic language (especially Ubian and Simunul dialect), Phineaner, Arboric, Common Tongue, Martino, Tausug, Torosiaje dialect
Dialects Hilling Hillilan (Kota Hilir)
Hilling Bombaram (Springwind Islands)
Language codes
MOS-9 codes hs[note 1]

Sam-Sam language, known as Hilling Samsam or Hilling Sinamsam is a language spoken by the Sam-Sam people who are sea gypsies found in Phinbella, especially in the special administrative territory of Kota Hilir and Tri-State Area, and also found in the coastal area of the Federal Special Capital Territory, Territory of Flower, Straits Settlements and Tanah Tōnán'hyôrï. The Sam-Sam language is one of the languages of the Sinamic languages group, especially from the southern Sama branch. Therefore, from its branch, this language has a strong influence from the Sug language and it has less resemblance to the Phineaner language, and it is divided into several dialects that have different phonology and vocabulary.

Another thing related to the Phineaner language is the pronunciation of vowels or consonants at the beginning, middle or end of the word, for example "tetak" is called "tetok", "sepak" is called "sipak", "kucing" is called "kuting", "satu" is called " issa" where the origin of this word is "*esa" meaning "one" or "single" (in addition to the words "dikauh" or "dikayuh") and others.

The Sam-Sam language spoken in the coastal areas and Phinbellan waters is very different from the Bajau Samah or Tenpasuku language which is widely spoken in the territories of Dindings and Turku and Hōri, as well as in the land areas of the Federal Special Capital Territory and Tri-State Area. However, it has many similarities with Bajau Samah language, because both of these languages are in the same language group.

Classification

Distribution

Dialects

Ortography

Phonology

Consonant

Vowel

Loanwords

Vocabulary

Cultural references

Notes

  1. ^ "hs" is abbrevation of the native name, Hilling Sinam or Hilling Sam-Sam.

See also