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Orange Free State: Difference between revisions

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=== Climate ===
=== Climate ===
Orange Free State is divided into two different climatic regions, where the southern regions (Pasir Mas, Kuala Waeng, Lady Barang, Waeng Tengah, Rouxville and parts of Hilir Waeng and Waeng Secretariat) experience a [[Wikipedia:Subarctic climate|subarctic climate]], and the central and northern regions (Waeng Secretariat, Coastal Kroonstad, Sungai Kaledong, Sebeghang Bethlehem, Hilir Waeng and Hulu Waeng) experience a [[Wikipedia:Oceanic climate|subtropical highland climate]] and a [[Wikipedia:Oceanic climate|coastal maritime climate]]. All of these climate regions are characterized by hot and humid in summer and cold and dry in winter and are affected by the Cyberian monsoon. The central and southern areas of the territory are often covered with heavy snow, especially in the high range and snow is also followed by wet rain, while in the northern areas of the territory can be quite hot in summer because the area is humid. Rain often occurs in early November to late March in the winter.


== Demographics ==
== Demographics ==

Revision as of 12:34, 21 December 2021

Orange Free State
오렌지 자유국
  Territory of Phinbella  
Territory of the Orange Free State
Wilayah Orange Free State
오렌지 자유국의 영토
Taesongean transcription(s)
 • Hangul 오렌지 자유국
 • Revised Romanization Orenji Jayuguk
 • McCune-Reischauer Orenchi Chayuguk

Flag
Orange Free State in Phinbella
Country Phinbella Phinbella
Entity Free area of the Federation
Administrative center Tanah Rata
Government
 • Governor Kaikura Stevens
Population (RP 2616)
 • Total 3,482,100
 • Density 4/km2 (10/sq mi)
Demonym Orangenian
Demographics
 • Ethnic groups
 • Languages Phinbellan Afrikaans · Orange Phineaner · Taesongean · Hakka · Romansh
Other ethnic minority languages
Time zone NAT (UTC+4)
Postal code 30xxx-38xxx
Calling code 087 (Inner District)
088 (Tanah Rata & Pasir Mas)
089 (Setiuч, Gunting Highlands & Seberang Jerteh)
Vehicle registration SAA
Electricity voltage 230 V, 50 Hz

The Orange Free State (Taesongean: 오렌지 자유국; Afrikaans: Oranje-Vrystaat) or known as Territory of the Orange Free State (Phineaner: Wilayah Orange Free State; Taesongean: 오렌지 자유국의 영토; Afrikaans: Grondgebied Oranje-Vrystaat) is a territory of Phinbella on the Mattimeo peninsular coast of the free area of the Federation. Orange Free State has land borders with Oriental Taemhwan to the east, Daman and Diu and Territory of Kota Hilir to the southwest, Federal Special Capital Territory to the south, Cyberaya Special Self-Governing City to the northwest and Kelavit Highlands to the north. Tanah Rata is the territory capital city, the territorial economic center and seat of the Orange Free State territorial government. As of RP 2616, the total population of this territory is 3,482,100. Waeng River is one of the longest rivers in this territory. This territory has mountain ranges that connect this territory with Oriental Taemhwan and part of the Phinbella Unincorporated Region.

The territory began to form in the -30BPs as a territory occupied by immigrants working as farmers as well as the Phineaners community. Formerly, the territory was inhabited by Phineaners communities in the center, south and northwest, Phinbellan aborigines communities in some parts and Murut communities in the north and northeast of this territory. This territory includes the Waeng river basin itself but the southeastern region that was once occupied by the Eurphineonesian community is also incorporated into this territory. The white peasant community living in Phinbella also known as the Boers began to occupy as early as the -80BPs and this community formed the majority there.

The territory has ethnic, cultural and linguistic diversity. The main ethnic groups in this territory are Phinbellan Boers, Phineaners, Taesongeans, Armenians, Taemhwanians, Muruts, Romanshs and aborigines. The governor is the head of the territory and the Chief Minister is the head of government. The territory is divided into 10 collectivities. Phineaner and Afrikaans including Batavian are the official languages of this territory and also among the national languages of Phinbella. The main economies in this territory are tourism, mining and agriculture.

History

Geography

The Orange Free State is bordered on the northwest by Cyberaya, on the north by the Kelavit Highlands Territory, on the east by the Territory of Taemhwanian Frontier Settlements Area districts of the Gugusan Kanthō-Keinetsu and Amsterdam Islands and Terre Adélie, on the south by the Federal Special Capital Territory, and southwest by Daman and Diu and the Territory of Kota Hilir.

Orange Free State has a land area of 8,192.78 square kilometers, is one of the smallest territories in the Free area of the Federation, and is located on the Mattimeo peninsula in the Cyber-Island Chain. The territory has a coastline of 158 kilometers. Pine trees are planted along the coast because it is located in a cool climate. The Orange Free State also has extensive wetlands along the west coast of the territory. Orange Free State has a total forest cover of 528,467.9 hectares or 1,305,872.7 acres, 381,973.5 hectares are forest land and the remaining 146,494.4 hectares are forest plantations, no mangrove forests are planted here as this territory is in a climate unsuitable for mangrove cultivation. A total of 67 percent of the forest cover in Orange Free State is Phineonesian evergreen forest area with pine trees and another 33 percent is Phineonesian deciduous forest area. A total of 492,886.15 hectares of forest in the territory have been gazetted by the territorial government as forest reserves, a total of 74 forest areas have been gazetted to date. The landscape in the Orange Free State is dominated by three mountains, namely the Tarakan Mountains which border this territory with Daman and Diu and Kota Hilir, the Ridan Mountains which are east of the Waeng river and form the boundary between this territory and the Gugusan Kanthō-Keinetsu district, and the Porakachindovon Mountains which stretch from this territory to Terre Adélie and up to the part of the Phinbellan Unincorporated Territory, autonomous region of Ghawur and state of Sikin in Forajasaki. The highest point in the Orange Free State is Mount Lawin which is 1,874 meters high, and is located in the Porakachindovon mountains and precisely in the Hulu Oranje collectivity.

The Orange Free State has two river basins, the Waeng basin and the Paku basin, and the Waeng basin is the largest in the territory with an area of 6,100.18 square kilometers, it stretches about over 50 percent of the territory as the basin extends into Terre Adélie and Gugusan Kanthō-Keinetsu as well as to Penarik area. The Waeng River is the longest river in the territory, it originates from the Porakachindovon mountains in Terre Adélie and flows down an estuary in Kuala Waeng towards the Innarai Strait, about 145 kilometers long. It is the fourth longest river in Phinbella. The Waeng River is also a distinct Phineaner dialect-speaking area in the territory, where this variant is identified as the Oranje Phineaner or Waeng Phineaner. Among the other major rivers in Orange Free State are Sungai Paku, Kaledong, Waeng Sekretariat, Lawin, Perang Besor and Nian.

Biodiversity

Climate

Orange Free State is divided into two different climatic regions, where the southern regions (Pasir Mas, Kuala Waeng, Lady Barang, Waeng Tengah, Rouxville and parts of Hilir Waeng and Waeng Secretariat) experience a subarctic climate, and the central and northern regions (Waeng Secretariat, Coastal Kroonstad, Sungai Kaledong, Sebeghang Bethlehem, Hilir Waeng and Hulu Waeng) experience a subtropical highland climate and a coastal maritime climate. All of these climate regions are characterized by hot and humid in summer and cold and dry in winter and are affected by the Cyberian monsoon. The central and southern areas of the territory are often covered with heavy snow, especially in the high range and snow is also followed by wet rain, while in the northern areas of the territory can be quite hot in summer because the area is humid. Rain often occurs in early November to late March in the winter.

Demographics

Populations

Languages

Religions

Government and politics

Administrative divisions

Economy

Tourism

Infrastructure

Energy and water resources

Telecommunications and broadcasting

Transport

Healthcare

Education

Culture

Cuisine

Sports

Notable people

See also