Moabadan-Moabad: Difference between revisions

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! Name
! Name
! Tenure  
! Tenure  
! Sovereign
! Note
! Note
|-
|-
| Adarbad Marzbani
| Adarbad Marzbani
| 1401-1422
| 1401-1422
|Pre-Kapav Babkhan dynasts
| Survived the Great Plague of 1412 that decimated Mehrshahr's population.
| Survived the Great Plague of 1412 that decimated Mehrshahr's population.
|-
|-
| Shehryar ibn Tair
| Shehryar ibn Tair
| 1422-1449
| 1422-1449
|Pre-Kapav Babkhan dynasts
| Presided over the reconstruction of the Atash Bahram fire temple after it was damaged in an earthquake.
| Presided over the reconstruction of the Atash Bahram fire temple after it was damaged in an earthquake.
|-
|-
| Ahura Dahaka
| Ahura Dahaka
| 1449-1478
| 1449-1478
|{{unbulleted list| Babak Shah the Great (1449-1466)| Ardashir Osmani Shah I (1466-1473)|Tahmaseb Abakhtari Shah (1473-1503)}}
| Controversial figure accused of demon worship, but charges were never proven.
| Controversial figure accused of demon worship, but charges were never proven.
|-
|-
| Jamasp al-Firdausi
| Jamasp al-Firdausi
| 1478-1501
| 1478-1501
|Tahmaseb Abakhtari Shah (1473-1503)
| Renowned scholar who translated ancient Zurvanite texts from Avestan to Babkhi.
| Renowned scholar who translated ancient Zurvanite texts from Avestan to Babkhi.
|-
|-
| Ibn Kalim al-Qumas
| Ibn Kalim al-Qumas
| 1501-1527
| 1501-1527
|  
| {{unbulleted list|Tahmaseb Abakhtari Shah (1473-1504)|}}
|Protested the [[Grand Commonwealth]]
|-
|-
| Dihyar ibn Azar
| Dihyar ibn Azar
| 1527-1553
| 1527-1553
|  
|{{unbulleted list|Osman Shahanshah (1504-1529)|Rashid Shahanshah (1530-1541)|Hesam Jahandar Shah (1541-1556)}}
|Endured the 1st Babkhan exile
|-
|-
| Kasra Barshakhri
| Kasra Barshakhri
| 1553-1579
| 1553-1579
|  
| {{unbulleted list|Hesam Jahandar Shah (1541-1556)|Tyranny of the Blackfriars|Foreign rule}}
|Struggled to free [[Babkhan Orthodoxy]] from the heresy of [[Zand Gozar]]
|-
|-
| Shapur Zand
| Shapur Zand
| 1580-1609
| 1580-1609
|Foreign rule
| Witnessed the Babkhan Holocaust and recorded harrowing accounts in his chronicle.
| Witnessed the Babkhan Holocaust and recorded harrowing accounts in his chronicle.
|-
|-
| Atarah Manuchihri
| Atarah Manuchihri
| 1609-1634
| 1609-1634
|Foreign rule
| Led efforts to reestablish Zurvanite practices after the devastation.
| Led efforts to reestablish Zurvanite practices after the devastation.
|-
|-
| Zarin Kiani
| Zarin Kiani
| 1634-1661
| 1634-1661
| Known for her philanthropy, building soup kitchens for the poor.
|{{Unbulleted list|Foreign rule|Lawlessness}}
| Known for her philanthropy, building soup kitchens for the poor during the [[Alexandrian flu]].
|-
|-
| Soharab Saloor
| Soharab Saloor
| 1661-1687
| 1661-1687
|Lawlessness
| Controversial views sparked the Saloorid heresy movement in his later years.
| Controversial views sparked the Saloorid heresy movement in his later years.
|-   
|-   
| Ardashir Safavidi
| Ardashir Safavidi
| 1687-1694
| 1687-1694
| Established a scriptorium for copying and preserving Zurvanite texts.
|{{unbulleted list|Lawlessness|[[Dāryuš of the Suren|Dāryuš]] (1686-1694)}}
| {{unbulleted list|Established a scriptorium for copying and preserving Zurvanite texts.| Received [[Military of the Suren Confederacy|Surenid Forces]] entering Mehrshahr in {{AN|1691}}.}}
|-
|-
|[[Ādurbād-ī Zandzadeh]]
|[[Ādurbād-ī Zandzadeh]]
|1694–1731
|1694–1731
|[[Mitradokht of Suren|Mitradokht]] (1694-1731)
|Attended the [[Suren Confederacy#Executive|Bab-e Dīvān]] (Gate of the Council) in [[Surenshahr]]
|Attended the [[Suren Confederacy#Executive|Bab-e Dīvān]] (Gate of the Council) in [[Surenshahr]]
|-
|-
| [[Adur Ghilani]]
| [[Adur Ghilani]]
| 1731-
| 1731-
|{{unbulleted list|''Interregnum'' (1731)}}
|Attended the [[Suren Confederacy#Executive|Bab-e Dīvān]] (Gate of the Council) in [[Surenshahr]] and joined the regency council after the death of [[Mitradokht of Suren]]
|Attended the [[Suren Confederacy#Executive|Bab-e Dīvān]] (Gate of the Council) in [[Surenshahr]] and joined the regency council after the death of [[Mitradokht of Suren]]
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 19:39, 31 March 2024

The Moabadan-Moabad is the highest religious authority in Zurvanism, the state religion of the Suren Confederacy. Based in the city of Mehrshahr, the Moabadan-Moabad claims primacy over all the clergy and adherents of the Zurvanite faith across Eura.

Role and Powers

The position of Moabadan-Moabad traces its roots back to the ancient Zurvanite priesthoods of pre-Kapav Babkha. In modern times, the Moabadan-Moabad is recognised by the Surenid regime as the supreme leader of the Zurvanite Orthodox Church and interpreter of doctrine. His powers and responsibilities include:

  • Supervising the entire Zurvanite religious hierarchy of mobads (priests) and herbads (teachers)
  • Presiding over major rituals and ceremonies like the tending of the sacred atash flames
  • Interpreting religious texts and formulating official positions on spiritual matters
  • Advising the Surenšāhbanu on affairs pertaining to the Zurvanite faith
  • Excommunicating or censuring those perceived as heretics or apostates

The Moabadan-Moabad is historically based in Mehrshahr due to the city's status as the former Imperial capital of Babkha under the Kapavs, a consequence which led to it remaining a major centre of Zurvanite scholarship and practice even during periods of foreign occupation. From here, he claims jurisdiction over all Zurvanite religious institutions and communities, not just within the Suren Confederacy's borders but across the Euran continent.

Authority and Controversies

However, the extent of the Moabadan-Moabad's actual authority has often been a matter of controversy and dispute, especially in the contemporary era. While the title commands immense prestige and moral weight, enforcing the Moabadan-Moabad's edicts can be challenging given Eura's political fragmentation.

The legitimacy of the Moabadan-Moabad's claims have been challenged by other Zurvanite groups and clerics who dispute the primacy of the Mehrshahr line of succession. Rival claimants for the mantle of heir to Babkhan Orthodoxy have emerged at times, such as the Presbyterian Church of Constancia, whilst Zurvanism in Zeed remained estranged from the mother church as an enduring consequence of the Third Euran War.

Outside of Eura, the claims of Mehrshahr to universal authority have also been challenged. A particular example is the Dabestān-e Zurvān in the Benacian Union, which asserted independence following the 1598 Babkhan Holocaust. The Dabestān-e Zurvān has meanwhile been declared a heretical deviation by the authorities in Mehrshahr as it allowed itself to be subordinated to the "profane idolators" of the United Ecclesiastical Corporation of Benacia.

Within the Suren Confederacy itself, the regime has historically maneuvered to curb the Moabadan-Moabad's potential independence and ability to rally opposition under the guise of religious legitimacy. Measures have included periodic depositions, ensuring ideological fealty to the state's Humanist principles, and blurring of religious-secular boundaries in governance.

Nonetheless, by virtue of their unparalleled ceremonial and scriptural significance, the Moabadan-Moabad remains one of the most influential and powerful figures in Zurvanite Eura. The extent to which their authority translates into practical religious and political dominance remains a subject of contention and an evolving dynamic shaped by the turbulent tides of Neo-Babkhan revivalism in the region.

Mobads at Mehrshahr

Name Tenure Sovereign Note
Adarbad Marzbani 1401-1422 Pre-Kapav Babkhan dynasts Survived the Great Plague of 1412 that decimated Mehrshahr's population.
Shehryar ibn Tair 1422-1449 Pre-Kapav Babkhan dynasts Presided over the reconstruction of the Atash Bahram fire temple after it was damaged in an earthquake.
Ahura Dahaka 1449-1478
  • Babak Shah the Great (1449-1466)
  • Ardashir Osmani Shah I (1466-1473)
  • Tahmaseb Abakhtari Shah (1473-1503)
Controversial figure accused of demon worship, but charges were never proven.
Jamasp al-Firdausi 1478-1501 Tahmaseb Abakhtari Shah (1473-1503) Renowned scholar who translated ancient Zurvanite texts from Avestan to Babkhi.
Ibn Kalim al-Qumas 1501-1527
  • Tahmaseb Abakhtari Shah (1473-1504)
Protested the Grand Commonwealth
Dihyar ibn Azar 1527-1553
  • Osman Shahanshah (1504-1529)
  • Rashid Shahanshah (1530-1541)
  • Hesam Jahandar Shah (1541-1556)
Endured the 1st Babkhan exile
Kasra Barshakhri 1553-1579
  • Hesam Jahandar Shah (1541-1556)
  • Tyranny of the Blackfriars
  • Foreign rule
Struggled to free Babkhan Orthodoxy from the heresy of Zand Gozar
Shapur Zand 1580-1609 Foreign rule Witnessed the Babkhan Holocaust and recorded harrowing accounts in his chronicle.
Atarah Manuchihri 1609-1634 Foreign rule Led efforts to reestablish Zurvanite practices after the devastation.
Zarin Kiani 1634-1661
  • Foreign rule
  • Lawlessness
Known for her philanthropy, building soup kitchens for the poor during the Alexandrian flu.
Soharab Saloor 1661-1687 Lawlessness Controversial views sparked the Saloorid heresy movement in his later years.
Ardashir Safavidi 1687-1694
  • Established a scriptorium for copying and preserving Zurvanite texts.
  • Received Surenid Forces entering Mehrshahr in 1691 AN.
Ādurbād-ī Zandzadeh 1694–1731 Mitradokht (1694-1731) Attended the Bab-e Dīvān (Gate of the Council) in Surenshahr
Adur Ghilani 1731-
  • Interregnum (1731)
Attended the Bab-e Dīvān (Gate of the Council) in Surenshahr and joined the regency council after the death of Mitradokht of Suren