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1744 Oportian coup d'état

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1744 Oportian Coup d'État
Part of Aftermath of the Corsair Resurgence
Date 19–22.XII.1744 AN
Location Oportia Vanie, Oportia
Result Success
Parties to the conflict
Oportia Forces loyal to Fouche Oportia Vermeuil government
Commanders and leaders
Oportia Commodore Joseph Fouche
Oportia General Marcus Reynard
Oportia Vice Admiral Camille Dufort
Oportia Federal Representative Marcel Vermeuil
Oportia Chancellor Julien Moreau
Oportia General Claude Petain
Units involved
Oportia Oportia
Strength
Oportia
  • 3,500 naval personnel
  • 2,000 army personnel
  • 850 special forces
Oportia
  • 400 Federal Guard personnel
  • 850 police officers
  • 350 loyal army personnel
Casualties and losses
3 wounded 5 killed
12 wounded
Almost bloodless coup with minimal resistance

The 1744 Oportian Coup d'État, also known as the Fouche Coup or the National Salvation Revolution, was a military takeover of the Oportian government that occurred from 19-22.XII.1744 AN led by Commodore Joseph Fouche. The coup deposed Federal Representative Marcel Vermeuil and established the National Salvation Council as the ruling body of Oportia. The event marked the end of the Second Oportian Republic and the beginning of a period of military rule.

The coup occurred just one day after the official conclusion of the Corsair Resurgence, when public celebration of the naval victory was at its height. Despite the successful military campaign against the Confederacy of the Dispossessed, revelations about the Vermeuil administration's mismanagement, corruption, and failure to act on early intelligence reports had created a political crisis that ultimately led to military intervention.

Background

The roots of the 1744 Oportian Coup d'État can be traced directly to the political fallout from the Corsair Resurgence, a year-long naval conflict with the Confederacy of the Dispossessed that ended on 18.XII.1744 AN. On that day, Federal Representative Vermeuil, alongside Commodore Fouche and representatives from Natopia and Nouvelle Alexandrie, officially declared the crisis concluded. In his address, Vermeuil stated that "through the valor of our forces and the steadfast support of our allies, the maritime threat to Oportia has been eliminated," though his statement was overshadowed by the ongoing political controversy surrounding his administration's handling of early intelligence.

The Vermeuil administration's crisis

The Vermeuil administration faced a severe credibility collapse in early XII.1744 AN when leaked documents published by the Vanie Herald revealed that Naval Intelligence had provided detailed warnings about Dispossessed naval capabilities as early as IX.1743 AN, including specific information about the Serpent's Reef base. These warnings had been deliberately ignored, with Vermeuil allegedly shelving the reports to avoid appearing militaristic and potentially destabilizing his fragile "Government of National Unity" coalition.

This revelation was compounded by the discovery on 5.XII.1744 AN that Admiral Henri Boulanger, previously believed to be alive in Dispossessed captivity, had in fact been executed months earlier. The Vermeuil administration had repeatedly assured the public that ransom negotiations were progressing positively, despite internal intelligence assessments indicating the Admiral was likely already dead. The publication of Boulanger's final letter in the Port de Huile Gazette, in which he accused the government of abandoning him "through incompetence and political calculation," triggered widespread outrage among military families.

Further damaging the administration's standing, economic corruption scandals emerged linking several companies connected to Vermeuil's inner circle with emergency reconstruction contracts worth billions of Oportian Mérite awarded without competitive bidding. Defense Secretary Marcus Reynard's admission during a Chamber of Deputies hearing that "certain priorities had to be rebalanced toward political supporters" cemented public perception of widespread corruption.

By mid-XII.1744 AN, these compounding scandals had resulted in the complete fragmentation of Vermeuil's governing coalition. The remaining FCU Unity Faction members withdrew their support on 11.XII.1744 AN, leaving Vermeuil without even a plurality in the Chamber of Deputies.

Naval victories and Fouche's rising popularity

In stark contrast to Vermeuil's plummeting popularity, Commodore Joseph Fouche emerged from the Corsair Resurgence as a national hero with unprecedented public support. His successful leadership of Operation Whispering Harbor in VIII.1744 AN, which rescued thousands of Oportian nationals from civil war-torn Floria, established his reputation not only as a military leader but as a humanitarian figure.

Fouche's subsequent victories at the Battle of Serpent's Reef in XI.1744 AN and during Operation Poseidon's Trident in XII.1744 AN cemented his status as the most celebrated naval commander in modern Oportian history. By the conclusion of the Corsair Resurgence, polls indicated his approval rating at over 90% across all demographic groups and political affiliations.

Public admiration for Fouche crystallized around the contrast between "the hesitant politician" (Vermeuil) and "the decisive commander" (Fouche). Veterans groups organized "Support Our True Leader" rallies in major cities, with attendance exceeding 150,000 in Vanie alone. These rallies featured testimonials from sailors who had served under Fouche, emphasizing his willingness to "make hard decisions" while "politicians dithered."

Political and economic scandals

Collapse of the government of national unity

The coup

Military movements (morning of coup)

The Port de Huile declaration

Takeover of government institutions

Arrest of Vermeuil and cabinet members

Establishment of the National Salvation Council

Structure and initial members

The "Four Pillars" policy

Early governance actions

Administrative purges

Public response

Domestic support

Business and religious endorsements

Urban intellectual opposition

Media control and propaganda

Early resistance

Vermeuil's hidden manifesto

Formation of the Democratic Restoration Committee

Underground networks

International reactions

Concord Alliance position

Other International reactions

See also

References