Springwind Islands Phineaner
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This article or section is a work in progress. The information below may be incomplete, outdated, or subject to change. |
| Bahasa Phineaner Kepulauan Springwind Bahase Pulo Springwind Base Pulo Springwind | |
| Spoken natively in |
 Phinbella |
|---|---|
| Region |
Springwind Islands Straits Settlements |
| Ethnicity | Springwind Islanders |
| Number of speakers |
164,827 (L1) 6,148 (L2) |
| Language family |
|
| Writing system | Latin |
| Source | Same as Pyeongrang Phineaner but influenced with Baba Phineaner, Ssamaritan Phineaner, Irianlander Bazzar Phineaner and Bonin English, also some Batavian |
| Official status | |
| Official language in |
Straits Settlements |
| Regulated by | Phinbellan Languages Studies Association |
Springwind Islands Phineaner or Springwind Islands Creole Phineaner is a post-Creole language based on the Phineaner language and also a branch of the Pyeongrang Phineaner dialect, a speech pattern for the highly evolving Springwind Islanders, it is also known as Springwind speech (Phineaner: Cakap Springwind), Springwind slang (Phineaner: Slang Springwind), Springwind Mixed Language (Phineaner: Bahasa Campuran Kepulauan Springwind), or it is better known locally as kecek doci Springwind (sweet speech of Springwind Islands). This speech was also spoken in some parts of the Boninki Islands and on some remote islands around it, as well as by the Springwind Islander who migrated to Rintis Island and Konohagakure (Hidden Leaf Village). Springwind Islands Phineaner is derived from Pyeongrang Phineaner and has similarities to Pyeongrang Phineaner, but has a strong influence on Sangunese and mixed with many languages such as Phineaner dialect of Baba, Ssamaritan, Irianlander Bazzar, Phinbellan Hokkien, Common Tongue and some words from Batavian, Arboric and Portuguese, because of that, it has been called the Springwind Islands Mixed Phineaner.
Expression
These dialect expressions are words that are often uttered by the inhabitants of the Springwind Islands at certain times. Either surprised, amazed, suspicious or less confident and so on. Following among the words of expression in this dialect.
List of experessions
- weh, ui or ai - used when feeling shocked, amazed, angry or puzzled.
- astaga or ya ampun - used when feeling sad, shocked or frustrated.
Example of a sentence:
| Words | Example | in Standard Phineaner/Phinbellan |
|---|---|---|
| weh | weh na, chomél ler baju awok ni kéy.. | wow, cantiknya baju awak ni... |
| ui | ui na, brani ye awok nganjing koi! | tak guna, berani awak menghina saya! |
| ai | ai, pelir betui bande ani? | eh, pelik betul benda ini? |
| astaga | astaga, takajot koi! | alamak, terkejut saya! |
| ya ampun | ya ampun, behape nga dighi ko ani? | aduh, kenapa dengan diri awak ni? |
Greeting
It is associated with interacting with greetings, speeches, reprimands and so on. Usually, the Pyeongrang dialect uses the greetings hey, hai, annyeong, moh, wok and so on, but the Springwind Islands dialect is different from the greeting and some retain the greeting word "moh".
List of greetings
- oi, woi - An informal form of greeting, it is meant by hai or hello.
- ayok, moh - It means jom or mari in Phineaner, moh is retained like the Pyeongrang dialect, it also carries the same meaning as ayok.
- wēь - reprimanding a second party who is unaware of the presence of the first party.
Phonology
In general, Springwind Island creole are no different from Pyeongrang creole, their differences can be recognized through phonological suffix changes at the end of words. The differences in the dialects or creoles of the Springwind Islands speech can be observed in terms of vowel letters (a, e, i, o, u) in Phinbellan words.
Among the changes in the Springwind Islands mixed language are:
Suffix changes
Changes "an" to "é"
- ikan - iké
- sampan - sampé
- hujan - ujé
- tangan - tangé
- kanan - kané
- umpan - umpé
Changes "ang" and "am" to "a' "
- ayam - aya'
- makam - makɑ'
- abang - aba'
- sembahyang - smaya'
- diam - diya'
- tuang - tua'
Changes "in", "ing" and "im" to "i' "
- angin - angi'
- dingin - dingi'
- kirim - kighi'
- alim - ali'
- kering - kɒghi'
- pusing - pusi'
Changes "a" to schwa "e" ([ə])
- apa - ape
- kereta - kɒghéte
- mata - mate
- celana - celane
- buta - bute
Changes in the suffixes "ai" and "au"
- pantai - pantéь
- petai - petéь
- sungai - sungéь
- rantai - ghantéь
- pulau - pulo
- pantau - panto
- limau - limo
- kalau - kalo
Changes "al" to "él"
- epal - épél
- sambal - sambél
- bebal - bɒbél (can be called babéi)
- tampal - tampél
Changes "ar", "ur" to "oː" and "ir" to "ioː"
This change is quite similar to the Perak dialect, in fact it is also used in the Orange Free State dialect.
- benar - bɒnoː
- besar - bɒsoː
- sambar - samboː
- akar - akoː
- tampar - tampoː
- telur - tɒloː
- lumpur - lumpoː
- tidur - tidoː
- kafir - kapioː
- air - ayoː
- pasir - pasioː
- hilir - hilioː
- matair (kekasih) - matayoː
However, in some areas in this archipelago district still retains the ending "ir" in its words, instead it is mentioned in the phoneme [ɛə]. This is also the case in some Pyeongrang creole speech areas that still retain the "ir" suffix, whereas some other speech areas especially in the Phinéas Padolski area change the suffix "ir" to "ioː".
Changes "ah" and "ak" to "ɑh" and "ɑk"
This change has replaced the letter "a" with the letter "ɑ", which reverses the pronunciation [ɔ].
- sumpah - supɑh
- padah - padɑh
- parah - paghɑk
- tidak - idɑk
Change "s" and "f" to "ħ"
This letter "ħ" is a suffix that is clearly pronounced, it represents the pronunciation [ɛh] if it meets the letter "a", while it represents the pronunciation [uih] if it meets the letter "u" or "o", for example, panas become panaħ pronounced paneh ([panɛh]), and terus become teruħ pronounced teruih ([təɣuih]). However, if the suffix meets the letter "i", the pronunciation condition will be a little heavy. And there are exceptions in this pronunciation, for example the word saf become soħ but pronounced [sɔh].
Changes "p" and "t" to "k"
- sedap - sɒdak
- sangap - sangak
- dapat - dapak
- reput - ghɒpuk
Changes "ih" to "uih"
- putih - putuih
- masih - masuih
- pedih - pɒduih
- alih - aluih
Prefix and infix changes
Change "f" to pronunciation "p"
All words that begin with the letter "f" have been changed to the letter "p", this is a common occurrence in this dialect. For example, the word faham becomes paham and the word firaun becomes pir'aun.
Changes schwa "e" or strong "é" to the pronunciation "i"
Most words with the middle schwa "e" have been changed to the pronunciation "i". It depends on just a few words.
- pergi - pigi
- sejuk - sijuk
- celaka - cilaka
- memang - mima'
- esok - isuk
Changes schwa "e" to the pronunciation "ɒ"
Furthermore, most words with the middle schwa "e" have been changed to the pronunciation "ɒ".
- penat - pɒnak
- beli - bɒli
- temberang - tɒmbigha'
- kerbau - krɒbo/kɒghɒbo
Changes "o" to the pronunciation "u"
- orang - ughang/ugha'
- boleh - bulih
- rosak - ghusɑk
- tolak - tulɑk
Change "c" to pronunciation "s"
The letter "c" often changes with the letter "s" only involving a few words, and there are some words that maintain the pronunciation of the letter "c".
The vowel "e" in the middle are dropped
- selipar - slipoː
- kerusi - krusi
- teriak - triɑk/tiyɑk
The consonant "m" amd "n" in the middle are dropped
- sumpah - supɑh
- pentas - petaħ
- lampau - lapo
However, some words that have the consonants "m" and "n" in the middle of the word are still retained.
Vocabulary
General vocabulary
These are words that are in the speech of the Springwind Islands, but are not in the Pyeongrang dialect, and some words in the Pyeongrang dialect still affect this dialect.
| Springwind Islands Phineaner | Standard Phineaner (Phinbellan) | Meanings |
|---|---|---|
| anu | uncertain tone refers to people, places and ideas | |
| ayok, moh | jom, mari | come on, let's go |
| bacak | tertekan, sakit hati | depressed, heartbroken |
| bebeng | air liur | saliva |
| bedik, pɒdo'oh | tipu, bohong | lie |
| besiare | ziarah | pilgrimage |
| bikin | buat | make |
| bilang | cakap | say |
| conca' | kongsi | share |
| dɑk de | tak ada | do not have |
| géték, glenyoː | perempuan gatal | refers to an amused woman |
| geghék | gempak, bagus | cool, great |
| gondeghong | rambut panjang | long hair |
| ipuk-ipuk | pastri | pastry |
| jambu | cantik | beauty |
| kumpik, jabir | beg plastik | plastic bag |
| kumpo | sombong | arrogant |
| kibɑk | potongan tak rata | uneven cuts |
| kasi, bui | beri | give |
| kilik, sot | otak tak betul | The brain is not right |
| lanjir | perempuan gedik | |
| limpaħ (pronounced limpeh) | lalu, melalui | through |
| locok | lucu | funny |
| lokik | kedekut | stingy |
| mighi', mighing | gurauan akal tidak betul | the joke of the mind is not right |
| madang | balik-balik, asyik, memanjang | back and forth, engrossed, elongated |
| maklaħ | muallaf | new brother/sister in Umraist |
| matayoː | kekasih | girlfriend, boyfriend |
| mai' lago | main hantam | hit |
| ndɑk, idɑk | tidak | no |
| ndɑk si | belum bersedia | not ready |
| pakkal | mujur | fortunately |
| pegél | tertekan, sakit hati | depressed, heartbroken |
| pak, pék | attempts to seize or possess something referring to goods and people | |
| sénduk | sudu | spoon |
| siya' | awal | early |
| sighi', sighing | tepi | edge |
| sta kaghak | bajet rendah | low budget |
| tabla | mencuri | to steal |
| taghok, bubuh | simpan, letak | save, place |
| teghék, teghép, sték | berlagak | pretend |
| teplisik | tergelincir | slipped |
| umbé | baling, lontar | throw, shot put |
| ughang ataħ | pangkat tinggi | high ranking |
