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Governor-General of Calbion

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Governor-General of Calbion
Government Calbion.png
Seal of the Calbain government
Hugo Lewis Dreicdyn.png
Incumbent
Hugo Lewis-Dreicdyn
since VIII.1718
Style Sir
Residence Galfari Hall
Appointer Prince of the Calbain
Term until dismissal, no term limits
Inaugural holder William Nelson
Formation 1595

The Governor-General of Calbion is the head of government of Calbion. He is elected by the Cynulliad Cenedlaethol and appointed by the Prince of the Calbain. Although officially "serving at the pleasure of the Prince of the Calbain", in practice the Governor-General has evolved to be the most important and powerful political figure in Calbion. Current Governor-General is Hugo Lewis-Dreicdyn, great-cousin of Llywelyn Lewis, from the Nationalist Faction.

History

The ancient Calbain did not have a Governor-General. The Prince of the Calbain ruled as an absolute monarch, although in later centuries heavily influenced by the High Council. Following the Southbatavian expedition to Calbion and the establishment of a formal Calbain state entity under the leadership of the later Prince Jack I, the office of Governor-General was created. For a few years, the Governor-General was the sole ruler of Calbion, until Jack I was invested as Prince of the Calbain. After this however, the position of Governor-General was maintained as a principle advisor to the Prince. William Nelson, second in command of the expedition, served as Governor-General for several years leading up to the Calbain revolt.

After the reconstruction of Calbion, Llywelyn Lewis was appointed Governor-General. Lewis' personal abilities and political prowess ensured that the power of the Governor-General expanded drastically. From 1608 until 1628, Lewis and Prince Jack I governed Calbion together, with the lines between their specific constitutional powers and duties being blurred frequently. After the death of Jack I, and in the later days as a Brettish protectorate, the position of Governor-General became much more powerful, and the Prince of the Calbain more and more became a ceremonial role. During the Brettish period, the Governor-General was the representative of Calbion and leader of the Calbain autonomous government. The fact that the Governor-General now received its legitimacy from the Cynulliad Cenedlaethol greatly strengthened the position. This trend has continued until the present day.

Powers

The Governor-General has the de facto sole executive power, ruling in the name of the Prince of the Calbain. Many executive tasks are delegated to the members of the High Council, who are appointed and dismissed at will by the Governor-General. In addition to being the executive, the Governor-General has legislative power through decrees. As such, he is the shared legislative authority, together with the Cynulliad Cenedlaethol. There is no distinction between the power of decree and the power of legislation, making the legislative power of the Assembly and the Governor-General equal. The Governor-General rules for an undefined time, and may in theory serve until death. When a Governor-General however loses the confidence of the Cynulliad Cenedlaethol, tradition dictates that he should resign and that new general elections are called. A Governor-General may also call new Cynulliad Cenedlaethol elections, but only if this is supported by a majority of its members.

List of Governor-Generals

Portrait Governor-General Term of Office Faction Government Tenure of Government Prince of the Calbain notes
William Nelson.jpg William Nelson 1597 - 1600 (1 - 4 ÔD) Independent Nelson 1597 - 1600 (1 - 4 ÔD) Jack I Office established. Calbion as an Jingdaoese autonomous province
Calbain government decentralised following losses in the independence war, direct rule by the Prince of the Calbain
Sherrinford.jpg James Sherrinford 1608 - 1610 (12 - 14 ÔD) Realist 1608 - 1610 (12 - 14 ÔD) Sherrinford Jack I Calbion became a province of the Brettish Isles.
LL.jpg Llywelyn Lewis 1610 - 1667 (14 - 70 ÔD) Realist 1610 - 1623 (14 - 27 ÔD) Lewis I Jack I Lewis was appointed at age 20 by the Brettish government
Nationalist 1623 - 1636 (27 - 40 ÔD)
Lewis II Jack I
Jack II
Lewis won the first elections for the Cynulliad Cenedlaethol on a nationalist platform and led Calbion to independence in 1627.
Nationalist 1636 - 1649 (40 - 53 ÔD)
Lewis III Jack II Lewis won a third term in 1636
Realist 1649 - 1651 (53 - 55 ÔD)
Lewis IV Calbion became an autonomous province of Jingdao. Lewis attempted to work with the Jingdaoese government to ensure the continuity of the Calbain nation but was forced into exile in 1651.
Nationalist 1651 - 1667 (54 - 70 ÔD)
Lewis V Following his exile, Lewis and other nationalist leaders set up a government in exile on the Skerry Isles. Lewis died in 1667.
Griffin.jpg Huw Griffin 1667 - 1685 (70 - 89 ÔD) Nationalist 1667 - 1685 (70 - 89 ÔD) Griffin Jack II Following the death of Llywelyn Lewis, Huw Griffin took over as Governor-General in exile.
Gallchobhair.jpg Mackenzie Ó Gallchobhai 1673 - 1685 (76 - 89 ÔD) Realist 1673 - 1685 (76 - 89 ÔD) Ó Gallchobhai Jack II Under Arcadian occupation, Calbion gained some autonomy. The collaboration government led by Ó Gallchobhai was however unrecognised by most nationalists.
Drakeford.png Evyn Drakeford 1685 - 1688 (89 - 92 ÔD) Nationalist 1685 - 1688 (89 - 92 ÔD) Drakeford Jack II In 1685, Calbion regained its independence. The nationalists regained the government.
Richard ab Ioan.jpg Richard ab Ioan 1688 - 1696 (92 - 100 ÔD) Realist 1688-1693 (92 - 97 ÔD) ab Ioan I Jack II
Arthur III
His eight year rule saw Calbion expand its frontiers significantly and become once again a nation of international significance.
Realist 1693-1696 (97 - 100 ÔD) ab Ioan II Arthur III ab Ioan won a second term to strengthen support for his Agoriad policies.
Cadwaladr Bevan-Hall.png Cadwaladr Bevan-Hall 1696 - 1710 (100 - 114 ÔD) Nationalist 1696 - 1703 (100 - 107 ÔD) Bevan-Hall I Arthur III In the wake of the Elwynnese civil war, the Nationalist faction won a massive victory
Nationalist 1703 - 1710 (107 - 114 ÔD) Bevan-Hall II Arthur III Bevan-Hall won a new mandate in 1703
George Merwyn.png George Merwyn 1710 - 1718 (114 - 122 ÔD) Nationalist 1710 - 1718 (114 - 122 ÔD) Merwyn I Arthur III Merwyn's first term lasted eight years due to the declaration of a state of emergency after the wave of terrorism of the Gwarcheidwaid y Genedl Bur that followed the assassination of Llywelyn of Pentyre.
Cedrick Eynon.jpg Cedrick Eynon 1718 - 1729 (122 - 133 ÔD) Independent 1718 - 1729 (122 - 133 ÔD) Eynon I Arthur III Brigade-General Eynon lead an emergency government supported by both major political factions in Calbion that is tasked with curtailing terrorism and maintaining the integrity of the Calbain national territory.
Hugo Lewis Dreicdyn.png Hugo Lewis-Dreicdyn 1729 - present (133 - present ÔD) Nationalist 1729 - present (133 - present ÔD) Lewis-Dreicdyn I Arthur III

Timeline

Timeline of governments of Calbion