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Treaty of Qorali

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Treaty of Qorali
Long name Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, Navigation, and Cooperation Between the Federation of Nouvelle Alexandrie and the Imperial Federation, and Concerning the Constitutional Status of the Mala First Nation
Type Bilateral treaty
Context Mala Self-Determination Crisis, 1753; collapse of Lac Glacei
Drafted IX.1753 AN - XII.1753 AN
Signed 15.I.1754 AN
Location Qorali, Mala
Effective 1.II.1754 AN
Condition Ratification by both parties
Negotiators
Signatories
Parties
Ratifiers
Depositary Micras Treaty Organization
Languages
Supersedes Lac Glacei-Imperial Federation MOU (1732)
Related treaties
Annexes
  • Annex A: Tariff Reduction Schedule
  • Annex B: Rules of Origin

The Treaty of Qorali (formally the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, Navigation, and Cooperation Between the Federation of Nouvelle Alexandrie and the Imperial Federation, and Concerning the Constitutional Status of the Mala First Nation) is a bilateral treaty signed on 15.I.1754 AN between the Federation of Nouvelle Alexandrie and the Imperial Federation. The treaty establishes a comprehensive framework for diplomatic relations, trade, navigation, and defense cooperation between the two nations, while also resolving the constitutional status of the Mala First Nation following the collapse of Lac Glacei.

The treaty supersedes the 1732 AN Memorandum of Understanding between Lac Glacei and the Imperial Federation with respect to the Mala First Nation, with Nouvelle Alexandrie assuming the rights and obligations formerly held by Lac Glacei as co-sovereign. The Mala'anje people, represented by the House of Nobles of the Mala First Nation, participated in the negotiations as an associated party and endorsed the final agreement.

Background

Provisions

Treaty text

TREATY OF QORALI

TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, NAVIGATION, AND COOPERATION BETWEEN THE FEDERATION OF NOUVELLE ALEXANDRIE AND THE IMPERIAL FEDERATION AND CONCERNING THE CONSTITUTIONAL STATUS OF THE MALA FIRST NATION

Signed at Qorali, 15.I.1754 AN
Entered into force: 1.II.1754 AN

PREAMBLE

The Federation of Nouvelle Alexandrie and the Imperial Federation (hereinafter "the Parties"),

Desiring to strengthen the bonds of friendship between their peoples;

Recognizing the historical, cultural, and economic ties connecting their nations and the Mala'anje people;

Acknowledging that the Grand Duchy of Lac Glacei is no longer able to fulfill its obligations under the Memorandum of Understanding of 1732 AN concerning the Mala First Nation;

Affirming their commitment to the self-determination, welfare, and cultural preservation of the Mala'anje people;

Welcoming the participation of the House of Nobles of the Mala First Nation and Ali'i nui Kahunamea XI in the negotiation of this Treaty;

Seeking to establish a comprehensive framework for diplomatic relations, trade, navigation, and cooperation;

Determined to contribute to peace, stability, and prosperity in Keltia and throughout Micras;

Have agreed as follows:

PART I
GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 1: Establishment of Relations

  1. The Parties hereby establish full diplomatic relations and agree to exchange ambassadors and maintain embassies in their respective capitals.
  2. The Parties shall conduct their relations in accordance with the principles of sovereign equality, territorial integrity, non-interference in internal affairs, and peaceful settlement of disputes.

Article 2: Definitions

  1. For the purposes of this Treaty:
    1. "Mala First Nation" means the territory and people governed by the House of Nobles of the Mala First Nation and the Ali'i nui, comprising the mainland First Nation Territory and Windsor Island;
    2. "Mainland Territory" means the portion of the Mala First Nation Territory located on the Keltian continent, including the capital of Qorali;
    3. "Windsor Island" means the island of that name and its immediately surrounding waters;
    4. "1732 MOU" means the 1732 Memorandum of Understanding between the Grand Duchy of Lac Glacei and the Imperial Federation concerning the Mala First Nation, dated 1732 AN;
    5. "Tribal Administration" means the government of the Mala First Nation, comprising the House of Nobles, the Ali'i nui, and subordinate officials and bodies;
    6. "Ancestral Lands" means those territories within Nouvelle Alexandrie and the Imperial Federation recognized under the 1732 MOU as sacred to the Mala'anje people, to which right of passage applies between there and each Party's sovereign territory.

Article 3: Joint Commission

  1. The Parties hereby establish a Joint Commission for the Implementation of this Treaty (hereinafter "the Joint Commission").
  2. The Joint Commission shall comprise representatives of both Parties and shall meet at least annually, alternating between the territories of the Parties.
  3. The Joint Commission shall:
    1. Monitor implementation of this Treaty;
    2. Resolve disputes arising under this Treaty through consultation;
    3. Recommend amendments or supplementary agreements as circumstances require;
    4. Coordinate with the Tribal Administration on matters affecting the Mala First Nation.

PART II
THE MALA FIRST NATION

Article 4: Transfer of Co-Sovereignty

  1. The Federation of Nouvelle Alexandrie hereby assumes all rights and obligations of the Grand Duchy of Lac Glacei under the 1732 MOU, as modified by this Treaty.
  2. The Imperial Federation acknowledges and consents to this transfer.
  3. From the date of entry into force of this Treaty, the Mala First Nation shall be under the joint sovereignty of Nouvelle Alexandrie and the Imperial Federation.
  4. The 1732 MOU is hereby superseded in its entirety by this Treaty.

Article 5: Division of Responsibilities

  1. Nouvelle Alexandrie Nouvelle Alexandrie shall exercise primary responsibility for:
    1. The Mainland Territory, including defense, infrastructure, and coordination with the Tribal Administration;
    2. Provision of consular services to Mala'anje citizens abroad;
    3. Economic development assistance to the Mala First Nation;
    4. Coordination with the Koa Kia'i regarding security of the Mainland Territory.
  2. Imperial Federation The Imperial Federation shall exercise primary responsibility for:
    1. Windsor Island and its immediately surrounding waters;
    2. Operation and maintenance of the Chi-Nam and Saigon military installations;
    3. Defense of Windsor Island against external threats;
    4. Maritime security in waters immediately surrounding Windsor Island.
  3. Both Parties shall jointly exercise responsibility for:
    1. Foreign relations of the Mala First Nation, in consultation with the Tribal Administration;
    2. Major infrastructure projects spanning both areas of responsibility;
    3. Response to emergencies or threats affecting the entire First Nation Territory;
    4. Coordination with the Tribal Administration on matters of common concern.

Article 6: Self-Governance of the Mala First Nation

  1. The Parties recognize and affirm the authority of the Tribal Administration over internal affairs of the Mala First Nation, including but not limited to:
    1. Legislation on matters of local concern;
    2. Administration of justice according to Mala'anje customary law and such other laws as the House of Nobles may enact;
    3. Taxation for local purposes;
    4. Education, health, and social services;
    5. Land use and environmental protection within the First Nation Territory;
    6. Cultural preservation and promotion of the Mala'anje language and traditions;
    7. Immigration policy for the First Nation Territory, subject to coordination with the Parties.
  2. The Parties shall not interfere in matters falling within the exclusive competence of the Tribal Administration except:
    1. At the request of the Tribal Administration;
    2. In cases of emergency threatening the safety of the population;
    3. To fulfill obligations under this Treaty or international law.
  3. The House of Nobles may request consultation with either or both Parties on any matter affecting the Mala First Nation. Such requests shall be answered within thirty days.

Article 7: The Koa Kia'i

  1. The Parties recognize the Koa Kia'i as the primary authorized police force of the Mala First Nation for the Mainland Territory. Military security shall be the responsibility of the Imperial Federation, restricted by other clauses within this Treaty.
  2. The Koa Kia'i shall operate under the authority of the Tribal Administration, subject to coordination protocols established by the Joint Commission.
  3. The Koa Kia'i's area of operations shall comprise:
    1. The Mainland Territory;
    2. Territorial waters between the Mainland Territory and Windsor Island, excluding waters immediately surrounding Imperial Federation installations;
    3. Such other areas as may be agreed by the Parties and the Tribal Administration.
  4. The Koa Kia'i shall not operate on Windsor Island or in waters immediately surrounding Imperial Federation installations without the express consent of the Imperial Federation.
  5. Routine transit through waters surrounding Imperial Federation installations shall be permitted upon notification to Imperial Federation authorities. Extended operations in such waters shall require express consent as provided above.
  6. The Parties shall provide such assistance to the Koa Kia'i as may be agreed through the Joint Commission, which may include training, equipment, and logistical support.
  7. Nothing in this Article shall be construed to limit the right of either Party to deploy its own forces in its area of responsibility.

Article 8: Right of Passage, Resettlement, and Movement

  1. The Parties reaffirm the right of the Mala'anje people to passage to and from Ancestral Lands within Nouvelle Alexandrie and the Imperial Federation, as recognized in the 1732 MOU.
  2. Nouvelle Alexandrie and the Imperial Federation shall each facilitate the exercise of this right within their respective territories by:
    1. Maintaining open border crossings between the Mala First Nation and Ancestral Lands;
    2. Exempting Mala'anje exercising this right from visa requirements;
    3. Permitting Mala'anje to reside temporarily or permanently in Ancestral Lands under conditions no less favorable than those applicable to citizens of the respective Party.
  3. Mala'anje who permanently resettle in Ancestral Lands may acquire New Alexandrian or Imperial Federation citizenship in accordance with the respective federal laws of each Party, without prejudice to their status as members of the Mala First Nation.
  4. The Tribal Administration shall maintain a register of Mala'anje identity for purposes of verifying eligibility for rights under this Article.
  5. Mala'anje shall enjoy freedom of movement between the Mala First Nation Territory, Ancestral Lands, and any point in between.
  6. The Imperial Federation shall permit Mala'anje to transit through IF territory, including Windsor Island, to reach Nouvelle Alexandrie or return to the Mala First Nation Territory, without visa or other entry requirements beyond proof of Mala'anje identity.
  7. Nouvelle Alexandrie shall permit Mala'anje to transit through New Alexandrian territory to reach the Mala First Nation Territory or return therefrom, without visa or other entry requirements beyond proof of Mala'anje identity.
  8. Neither Party shall impose duties, tariffs, or fees on personal effects accompanying Mala'anje exercising rights under this Article.

Article 9: Currency and Economic Integration

  1. The New Alexandrian ecu and the Imperial Guilder shall both be legal tender throughout the Mala First Nation Territory.
  2. The Tribal Administration may, in consultation with the Parties, establish its own currency or designate a single legal tender for the Territory.
  3. Nouvelle Alexandrie and the Imperial Federation shall provide technical assistance to the Tribal Administration for monetary and fiscal administration upon request.
  4. The Parties shall coordinate economic policies affecting the Mala First Nation to avoid disruption to the Territory's economy.

Article 10: Consultation and Amendment

  1. The Parties shall consult with the Tribal Administration before taking any action significantly affecting the Mala First Nation.
  2. Amendments to Part II of this Treaty shall require the consent of the Tribal Administration in addition to the consent of both Parties.
  3. The Tribal Administration may propose amendments to Part II through either Party or through the Joint Commission.

PART III
TRADE AND COMMERCE

Article 11: Most-Favored-Nation Treatment

  1. Each Party shall accord to the commerce of the other Party treatment no less favorable than that accorded to the commerce of any third state.
  2. This Article shall not apply to:
    1. Advantages accorded by either Party to adjacent countries to facilitate frontier traffic;
    2. Advantages accorded pursuant to customs unions or free trade areas to which either Party belongs;
    3. Advantages accorded to developing countries pursuant to international agreements.

Article 12: Tariff Reductions

  1. The Parties shall reduce tariffs on goods originating in the territory of the other Party in accordance with the schedule set forth in Annex A to this Treaty.
  2. The Parties may, by agreement through the Joint Commission, accelerate tariff reductions or extend them to additional categories of goods.
  3. Rules of origin for purposes of this Article shall be as set forth in Annex B to this Treaty.

Article 13: Investment

  1. Each Party shall accord to investors of the other Party and their investments treatment no less favorable than that accorded to its own investors and their investments.
  2. Neither Party shall expropriate investments of investors of the other Party except for public purposes, in accordance with due process of law, on a non-discriminatory basis, and upon payment of prompt, adequate, and effective compensation.
  3. Disputes between an investor and a host Party may be submitted to arbitration in accordance with procedures to be established by the Joint Commission.

Article 14: Trade Facilitation

  1. The Parties shall cooperate to facilitate trade by:
    1. Simplifying customs procedures;
    2. Harmonizing standards and technical regulations where practicable;
    3. Recognizing each other's conformity assessment procedures;
    4. Exchanging trade-related information.
  2. The Parties shall establish a Trade Facilitation Working Group under the Joint Commission to implement this Article.

PART IV
NAVIGATION AND MARITIME COOPERATION

Article 15: Freedom of Navigation

  1. Commercial vessels of each Party shall enjoy freedom of navigation in the territorial waters of the other Party, subject to applicable laws and regulations.
  2. Each Party shall accord to vessels of the other Party treatment no less favorable than that accorded to its own vessels with respect to port access, pilotage, loading and unloading, and related services.

Article 16: Naval Vessel Visits

  1. Naval vessels of each Party may visit ports of the other Party with advance notification of not less than fourteen days.
  2. The host Party may, for reasons of national security, decline a requested visit or limit the number of vessels visiting simultaneously.
  3. Naval vessels visiting under this Article shall comply with the laws and regulations of the host Party and shall not engage in intelligence gathering or other activities inconsistent with the purposes of a friendly visit.

Article 17: Maritime Cooperation in Mala Waters

  1. The Parties shall coordinate maritime patrols in waters surrounding the Mala First Nation Territory to ensure security and safety of navigation.
  2. Coordination shall be effected through the Joint Commission and through direct communication between naval commands.
  3. The Parties shall cooperate with the Koa Kia'i in maritime patrol activities within the Koa Kia'i's area of operations.
  4. Neither Party shall conduct naval operations in the other Party's area of responsibility within the Mala First Nation Territory without prior coordination.

Article 18: Search and Rescue

  1. The Parties shall cooperate in search and rescue operations in waters between their territories and in waters surrounding the Mala First Nation Territory.
  2. Each Party shall render assistance to vessels and aircraft of the other Party in distress, and to their passengers and crew.
  3. The Parties shall establish communication protocols for search and rescue coordination.

Article 19: Marine Environment

  1. The Parties shall cooperate to protect the marine environment in waters between their territories and surrounding the Mala First Nation Territory.
  2. Cooperation shall include:
    1. Prevention of marine pollution from vessels;
    2. Response to oil spills and other environmental emergencies;
    3. Protection of marine biodiversity;
    4. Sustainable management of fisheries resources.

PART V
DEFENSE AND SECURITY COOPERATION

Article 20: Consultation on Security Matters

  1. The Parties shall consult promptly whenever either Party considers that the security of the region is threatened.
  2. Consultation shall be without prejudice to either Party's right to take such action as it deems necessary for its own defense.
  3. Nothing in this Treaty shall affect either Party's obligations under existing alliance arrangements, including the Raspur Pact in the case of Nouvelle Alexandrie.

Article 21: Intelligence Sharing

  1. The Parties shall share intelligence on matters of mutual concern, including threats to the Mala First Nation Territory and regional security developments.
  2. Shared intelligence shall be protected in accordance with procedures to be established by the Joint Commission.
  3. Neither Party shall be obligated to share intelligence the disclosure of which would compromise sources, methods, or national security.

Article 22: Defense Coordination in Mala Territory

  1. The Parties shall coordinate their defense activities in the Mala First Nation Territory to ensure effective protection of the Territory and its population.
  2. In the event of an armed attack on the Mala First Nation Territory:
    1. The Party in whose area of responsibility the attack occurs shall have primary responsibility for defense;
    2. The other Party shall provide such assistance as may be requested and as its capabilities permit;
    3. Both Parties shall consult immediately regarding further action.
  3. The Parties shall conduct joint exercises in the Mala First Nation Territory, with the consent of the Tribal Administration, to ensure readiness for coordinated defense.
  4. Nouvelle Alexandrie may station military assets, including coast guard vessels, at Imperial Federation installations on Windsor Island (Chi-Nam and Saigon bases) with joint consent of both Parties. Such arrangements shall be separate from and in addition to any obligations arising under the Raspur Pact.

Article 23: Non-Aggression

  1. The Parties undertake to resolve any disputes between them by peaceful means and to refrain from the threat or use of force against each other.
  2. This Article shall not affect either Party's right of individual or collective self-defense in accordance with international law.

PART VI
INFRASTRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT

Article 24: Pan-Keltian Highway Connection

  1. The Imperial Federation may connect its road network to the Pan-Keltian Highway system operated by Nouvelle Alexandrie and The Hexarchy.
  2. Connection may include:
    1. Construction of IF highway segments linking to existing Pan-Keltian Highway routes;
    2. Harmonization of road standards, signage, and safety regulations at connection points;
    3. Coordination of border crossing facilities to facilitate seamless transit;
    4. Mutual recognition of vehicle registration and operator licensing for transit purposes.
  3. Highway connections passing through Mala First Nation Territory shall be subject to mandatory consultation with the Tribal Administration. The Tribal Administration may collect tolls on such portions and shall be responsible for maintenance of roads within the Territory.
  4. The terms of connection, including cost-sharing for border infrastructure and maintenance responsibilities, shall be set forth in a supplementary agreement to be concluded within one year of the entry into force of this Treaty.
  5. Nothing in this Article shall affect the existing arrangements between Nouvelle Alexandrie and The Hexarchy regarding the Pan-Keltian Highway.

Article 25: Mala Development

  1. The Parties shall cooperate in the economic development of the Mala First Nation, in coordination with the Tribal Administration.
  2. Development priorities shall be determined by the Tribal Administration in consultation with the Parties.
  3. The Parties may establish a joint development fund for the Mala First Nation, with contributions and governance to be agreed through the Joint Commission.

Article 26: Infrastructure Coordination

  1. The Parties shall coordinate infrastructure investments in and around the Mala First Nation Territory to maximize efficiency and avoid duplication.
  2. Major infrastructure projects in the Territory shall be subject to consultation among both Parties and the Tribal Administration.

PART VII
FINAL PROVISIONS

Article 27: Entry into Force

  1. This Treaty shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the exchange of instruments of ratification.
  2. Each Party shall ratify this Treaty in accordance with its constitutional requirements.

Article 28: Duration and Termination

  1. This Treaty shall remain in force indefinitely.
  2. Either Party may terminate this Treaty by providing written notice to the other Party. Termination shall take effect one year after receipt of such notice.
  3. Termination of this Treaty shall not affect rights acquired under Part II by the Mala First Nation or the Mala'anje people, which shall continue in force until superseded by a subsequent agreement to which the Tribal Administration is a party.

Article 29: Amendments

  1. This Treaty may be amended by agreement of the Parties.
  2. Amendments to Part II shall require the additional consent of the Tribal Administration.
  3. Amendments shall enter into force in accordance with Article 27.

Article 30: Dispute Resolution

  1. Disputes arising under this Treaty shall be resolved through consultation in the Joint Commission.
  2. If the Joint Commission is unable to resolve a dispute within six months, either Party may request that the dispute be submitted to arbitration.
  3. The arbitral tribunal shall consist of three arbitrators, one appointed by each Party and a third appointed by agreement of the first two.
  4. The decision of the arbitral tribunal shall be final and binding.

Article 31: Annexes

  1. The Annexes to this Treaty form an integral part thereof.
  2. Annexes may be amended by the Joint Commission without recourse to the full amendment procedure of Article 29, provided that such amendments do not alter the substantive obligations of the Parties.

Article 32: Languages

  1. This Treaty is drawn up in the Ralgonese, Alexandrian, Martino, Istvanistani, and Mala'anje languages, all texts being equally authentic.
  2. In the event of divergence, the text in the language of the Party raising a question of interpretation shall prevail as between that Party and the other; provided that questions relating to Part II shall be resolved with reference to the Mala'anje text.

Article 33: Registration

  1. This Treaty shall be registered with the Micras Treaty Organization in accordance with applicable procedures.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized by their respective Governments, have signed this Treaty.
DONE at Qorali, this fifteenth day of the first month of the year one thousand seven hundred and fifty-four Anno Nortone, in four originals in the Ralgonese, Alexandrian, Martino, Istvanistani, and Mala'anje languages.

For the Federation of Nouvelle Alexandrie:
Jean-Michel Durand
Secretary of State

For the Imperial Federation:
[Name]
[Title]

Witnessed and endorsed by:
Kahunamea XI
Ali'i nui of the Mala First Nation
David Loloku
Kuhina Nui of the Mala First Nation

Ratification

Reactions

See also

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