Frontera Program

The Frontera Program (Alexandrian: Frontiers), is the national science program of Nouvelle Alexandrie. It is a comprehensive initiative funded by the federal government with the goal of propelling the nation to the forefront of scientific discovery and technological innovation. It was announced in 1738 AN as the new flagship policy of the Department of Research and Development.

The Program authorized funding decisions for research and development, as well as technology innovation and commercialization. The program aimed to achieve its goals through:

• Funding cutting-edge research: The program provides substantial grants to researchers across various scientific disciplines.
• Encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration: Frontera fosters cooperation between different scientific fields to address complex challenges.
• Promoting scientific education and outreach: The program supports initiatives to inspire future generations of scientists and keep the public informed about scientific advancements.

Structure

The Program is structured into three main divisions:

• Prosperar - Applied Sciences: Focuses on areas with tangible applications for societal benefit, such as sustainable infrastructure, clean energy solutions, artificial intelligence, space exploration, and advanced materials. This was funded with €34.5 billion over five years.
• Evolvar - Life Sciences: Supports research in personalized medicine, public health, food security, and ecological conservation. This was funded with €87.2 billion over five years.
• Unificar - Social Sciences: Invests in programs that analyze economic trends, promote social equity, improve educational systems, and foster international cooperation. This was funded with €3.3 billion over five years.

Funding Streams

• Encendiendo el Descrubrimiento - Seed Grants: Provide early-stage funding for high-risk, high-reward research projects with the potential for significant breakthroughs. These grants are designed to help researchers develop preliminary data and establish the feasibility of their proposed work, ultimately allowing them to compete for larger research grants. Award size differs from €100,000 to €500,000.
• Sinergia - Collaborative Research Grants: Support large-scale, interdisciplinary research projects that require collaboration between teams from different scientific fields. These grants encourage researchers to leverage diverse expertise to tackle complex challenges and advance scientific frontiers. Award size differs from €1 million to €10 million.
• Grandes Desafíos - Grand Challenges Grants: Target critical problems facing the nation and the world. These grants support ambitious, multi-year research projects with the potential to deliver transformative solutions in areas like climate change mitigation, sustainable food production, competitive AI solutions, or global health threats. Award size differs €50 million to €500 million.

Programs

Prosperar

• Fénix: Focuses on sustainable materials, smart cities, resilient infrastructure, and clean energy solutions.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Nido; Árbol; Resiliencia; and Fénix Emergente.
    • Develop and implement next-generation building materials with a focus on durability, energy efficiency, and reduced environmental impact.
    • Research and design smart city technologies that optimize resource management, traffic flow, and public safety.
    • Invest in infrastructure projects that are resilient to natural disasters and climate change impacts.
    • Pioneer large-scale renewable energy projects (solar, wind, geothermal) and develop efficient energy storage solutions.
    • Implement carbon capture and sequestration technologies to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.
• IA Génesis: Fosters advancements in AI, robotics, and next-generation communication networks.
  • Includes the Sub-programs IA Cerebro; Brazos; and Red Conectada.
    • Advance fundamental research in artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on areas like machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.
    • Develop ethical guidelines for AI development and deployment to ensure responsible innovation.
    • Invest in robotics research, particularly in healthcare, manufacturing, and disaster response applications.
    • Upgrade national communication networks to support the demands of next-generation technologies like 5G and beyond.
• Odisea: Supports space exploration missions, satellite development, and research on space resources.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Horizonte Lunar; Nueva Frontera; Ojo en el Cielo; and Desechos Espaciales.
    • Launch a series of robotic missions to explore the Moon and Mars, paving the way for future human exploration.
    • Develop advanced satellite technologies for Earth observation, resource monitoring, and communication purposes.
    • Foster research into space-based resources like water ice on the Moon and asteroids, evaluating their potential for future utilization.
    • Invest in the development of reusable launch vehicles to reduce space exploration costs.
    • Develop technologies for tracking and removing space debris and ensuring the long-term sustainability of space exploration activities.
• Prometeo: Develops new materials for aerospace, medicine, and consumer goods, and explores advanced manufacturing techniques like 3D printing.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Nano; Atómica; Biomimetismo; and Impresión 3D Avanzada.
    • Conduct research on advanced materials with superior properties, such as strength, conductivity, and biocompatibility.
    • Develop 3D printing techniques for complex structures and components, revolutionizing manufacturing processes.
    • Explore applications of nanotechnology in various fields, including medicine, electronics, and energy production.
    • Partner with material science companies to accelerate the commercialization of research breakthroughs.
• Hidra: Develops technologies and strategies to prepare for, mitigate, and respond to natural disasters.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Centurión; Fortaleza; and Titán.
    • Funds research on advanced weather forecasting models, earthquake prediction technologies, and real-time flood monitoring systems.
    • Supports the development of building codes for earthquake and hurricane resistance, and infrastructure design for flood mitigation.
    • Invests in the development of search and rescue robots, autonomous drones for damage assessment, and robots for hazardous waste cleanup.
• Presupuesto: Develops technologies and strategies to bridge the digital divide and ensure equitable access to information and communication technologies (ICTs).
  • Includes the Sub-programs Puentes Digitales; Ética Digital; Ciudadanía Digital; and Futuro del Trabajo.
    • Invest in expanding broadband internet access in rural and underserved communities.
    • Develop and implement training programs to equip individuals with essential digital skills.
    • Support research and development of low-cost devices and accessible software for diverse needs.
    • Fund the creation of technology hubs in underserved regions to promote local innovation and entrepreneurship in the ICT sector.
• Proteus: Develop solutions to mitigate climate change and adapt to its effects through sustainable agriculture, climate-resilient infrastructure, and innovative environmental monitoring technologies.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Cuerno de la Abundancia; Adaptación; and Observadores.
    • Support research on precision agriculture techniques to optimize water usage, fertilizer application, and crop yields.
    • Fund projects for climate-resilient water management systems, sea level rise adaptation strategies, and heatwave mitigation measures in urban areas.
    • Invest in advanced sensors and data analysis platforms for real-time monitoring of air and water quality, deforestation, and climate change impacts.
• Chronos: Drive advancements in medical technologies for faster diagnosis, personalized treatment options, and improved healthcare outcomes.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Doctor Digital; Maravilla de Salud; and Microcuerpos.
    • Fund research on next-generation diagnostic tools like AI-powered medical imaging analysis and personalized genetic testing.
    • Support the development of telehealth platforms and wearable devices for remote patient monitoring and improved access to healthcare services in remote areas.
    • Invest in research on biocompatible materials, tissue engineering, and advanced prosthetics to improve patient outcomes.
    • Support the development of novel drug delivery systems and targeted therapies for personalized treatment of various diseases.

Evolvar

• Código Azul: Advances personalized medicine through genetic testing, targeted therapies, and precision healthcare.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Mapa Genético; Diana Terapéutica; Diagnóstico de Precisión; and Impresión Biomédica.
    • Funds large-scale population genomics projects to identify genetic markers for disease risk and personalized treatment.
    • Supports research on medications tailored to specific genetic mutations and disease subtypes.
    • Invests in the development of advanced diagnostic tools for early disease detection and personalized treatment planning.
    • Supports research on bioprinting of human tissues and organs for personalized transplants and drug testing.
    • Funds research on gene editing tools for correcting genetic mutations associated with diseases.
    • Investigates the ethical considerations of genetic testing, data privacy, and ensuring equitable access to personalized medicine.
• Escudo Guardián: Combats infectious diseases, promotes public health initiatives, and investigates environmental health issues.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Vacunas para el Mañana; Salud Global; Vigilancia; Ambiental; Resistencia contra las Superbacterias; and Una Sola Salud.
    • Supports research on new vaccines for emerging infectious diseases, and improving vaccine delivery methods.
    • Funds programs to combat STDs, exotic viruses, and other infectious diseases in developing countries.
    • Invests in strengthening national and international disease surveillance systems for early detection and outbreak response.
    • Supports research on the impact of climate change, pollution, and environmental toxins on human health.
    • Funds research on new antibiotics and alternative treatment strategies to combat the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance.
    • Promotes a collaborative approach to public health that considers the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.
• Tierra Firme: Develops sustainable and productive agricultural technologies to ensure global food security.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Cosecha Resiliente; Cultivo de Precisión; Revolución Verde 2.0; Agricultura Urbana; Menos Desperdicio; and Alianzas Globales.
    • Supports research on drought-resistant crops, salt-tolerant varieties, and sustainable farming practices for changing climates.
    • Invests in technologies like sensors, drones, and data analytics for optimizing fertilizer and water use in agriculture.
    • Funds research on safe and responsible use of GMOs to improve crop yields, pest resistance, and nutritional value.
    • Supports the development of innovative urban farming solutions for efficient food production in densely populated areas.
    • Invests in research on extending shelf life of produce, reducing food waste throughout the supply chain, and developing alternative uses for food waste.
    • Collaborates with international organizations and developing countries to improve agricultural infrastructure and food production capacity.
• Floración del Océano: Promotes sustainable ocean management, protects marine biodiversity, and investigates the potential of the ocean for food and resources.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Pesca Sostenible; Santuario Marino; Explorando lo Profundo; and Océanos Limpios
    • Supports research on fish population dynamics and development of sustainable fishing practices to prevent overfishing.
    • Invests in establishing and managing MPAs to conserve marine ecosystems and promote biodiversity.
    • Funds research on ocean currents, climate change impacts on oceans, and exploration of deep-sea ecosystems.
    • Supports research on sustainable aquaculture practices to reduce pressure on wild fish populations.
    • Invests in research on the potential of marine organisms for new drugs, biomaterials, and other applications.
    • Funds research on plastic pollution reduction, oil spill remediation, and technologies for cleaning up microplastics in the ocean.
• Nebula Cerebral: Advances our understanding of the brain, promotes brain health across the lifespan, and develops new treatments for neurological disorders.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Mapeo; Conquistando lo Nuerodegenerativo; Mentes Saludables; Restaurando; and Fortaleza Cognitiva
    • Supports research on advanced neuroimaging techniques (fMRI, DTI) to map brain function and connectivity.
    • Invests in research on Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other neurodegenerative conditions, focusing on prevention, early detection, and treatment development.
    • Funds research on depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions, with a focus on developing effective therapies and improving mental health services.
    • Supports research on Brain-Computer Interfaces for restoring communication and movement in individuals with paralysis or neurological conditions.
    • Invests in research on promoting cognitive health, memory improvement strategies, and understanding the brain's capacity for change throughout life.
    • Funds research on tailoring treatment approaches for neurological disorders based on individual genetic and brain activity profiles.
• Chrysalis: Explores the biology of aging, investigates interventions to promote healthy longevity, and develops therapies for age-related diseases.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Guardianes del Tiempo; Senescence; Longevidad; Biomarcadores; and Envejecimiento Comparativo.
    • Supports research on telomeres (protective caps on chromosomes) and their role in aging, exploring potential therapies to slow down cellular aging.
    • Invests in research on cellular senescence (cell cycle arrest) and strategies to rejuvenate aged cells through reprogramming techniques.
    • Funds research on the impact of diet, exercise, and other lifestyle factors on lifespan and age-related health.
    • Supports research on identifying and validating biomarkers of aging which can predict and monitor healthy aging and the effectiveness of interventions.
    • Investigates the ethical considerations of extending human lifespan, including potential impacts on healthcare systems and social structures.
    • Funds research on aging in different species to identify conserved pathways and develop therapies with broad applicability.
• Secretos de la Vida: Explores fundamental biological processes, promotes understanding of the origins of life, and investigates the potential for synthetic biology applications.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Vida Más Allá; A'rbol de la Evolución; Creando el Futuro; Nuevo Comienzos; Microcosmos; and Enfoques Holístico.
    • Supports research on the conditions necessary for life on other planets and the search for extraterrestrial biosignatures.
    • Invests in research on the mechanisms of evolution, biodiversity, and the history of life on Micras.
    • Funds research on designing and engineering new biological systems with novel functionalities, and exploring the ethical implications of such technologies.
    • Supports research on different types of stem cells, their potential for regenerative medicine, and developing protocols for safe and ethical stem cell therapies.
    • Invests in research on the role of the human microbiome (gut bacteria) in health and disease, and exploring potential microbiome-based therapies.
    • Funds research on developing computational models of biological systems to understand complex cellular processes and organismal function.
• Diversidad: Documents and protects Micras' incredible biodiversity, investigates the ecological roles of different species, and promotes conservation efforts.
  • Includes the Sub-program Biodiversidad; Conservadores; Enciclopedia de la Vida; and Repoblación.
    • Supports large-scale surveys to document the diversity of life on Earth, including undiscovered species and those facing extinction threats.
    • Invests in research on using genetic tools for species conservation, identifying endangered populations, and tracking illegal wildlife trade.
    • Funds research on the ecological services provided by different ecosystems and developing strategies for restoring degraded ecosystems.
    • Supports research on classifying and categorizing living organisms, revising existing classifications, and identifying new species.
    • Invests in research on utilizing biodiversity in a sustainable way, for example, by developing new drugs and materials from natural sources.
    • Supports programs to educate the public about the importance of biodiversity conservation and inspire future generations of conservation biologists.
    • Funds collaborative research projects with other countries to address global biodiversity challenges, such as deforestation and illegal wildlife trafficking.

Unificar

• Pionero Humano: Studies educational methods to improve learning outcomes, promotes social mobility, and investigates human development across the lifespan.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Academia del Futuro; Equidad; Odisea del Aprendizaje; and Cerebritos Brillantes.
    • Funds research on evidence-based teaching methods, personalized learning strategies, and promoting critical thinking skills.
    • Invests in research on closing achievement gaps, improving access to quality education for all, and addressing educational inequalities.
    • Supports programs for adult education, vocational training, and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all age groups.
    • Funds research on the critical importance of early childhood education and interventions for improving cognitive and social development in young children.
• Equinoccio: Analyzes economic policies to promote sustainable growth, promotes social equity, and researches economic opportunities for all.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Mercatus Global; Justicia; Tesoro Público; and Homo Economicus.
    • Funds research on the impact of globalization, trade policies, and fostering economic development in a changing global landscape.
    • Invests in research on social safety nets, reducing income inequality, and promoting equal opportunities for all citizens.
    • Supports research on taxation policies, budgeting strategies, and ensuring fiscal responsibility for long-term economic stability.
    • Funds research on how individuals make economic decisions, investigating factors influencing consumer behavior and promoting financial literacy.
• Cola de Milano: Investigates the causes of conflict, develops conflict resolution strategies, and studies peacebuilding initiatives around the world.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Puentes Hacia la Paz; Raíces del Conflicto; Reconstruir Sociedades; and Ciudadanía Futuro.
    • Supports research on effective negotiation techniques, mediation strategies, and promoting peaceful conflict resolution.
    • Invests in research on identifying social, economic, and political factors that contribute to conflict and instability.
    • Funds programs to rebuild war-torn societies, promote reconciliation, and foster sustainable peace.
    • Supports research on mechanisms for international cooperation, addressing global security threats, and promoting a rules-based international order.
• Mosaico: Analyzes trends in demographics, studies social and cultural dynamics, and promotes intercultural understanding in a globalized world.
  • Includes the Sub-programs Atlas Humano; Voces del Mundo; Mentes Globales; and Fronteras de la Igualdad.
    • Funds research on demographic trends, migration patterns, and the social and economic impacts of population changes.
    • Invests in research on cultural diversity, social institutions, and the impact of social movements on society.
    • Supports research on promoting effective communication across cultures, and the role of media in shaping social understandings.
    • Funds research on gender equality, promoting social justice issues, and addressing social inequalities based on race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation.

See also

• Federal Science & Research Council
• Aeronautics and Space Administration