Elw language: Difference between revisions

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== Orthography and pronunciation ==
== Orthography and pronunciation ==
=== Vowels ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Cyrillic !! Latin !! Quality
|-
| А а || A a || a
|-
| Е е || E e || ɛ~æ
|-
| И и || I i || i
|-
| О о || O o || o
|-
| У у || U u || u
|-
| Ы ы || Y y || ə
|}
=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Letter !! Initial !! Intervocalic !! Final !! Comment
|-
| b || colspan="2" | p~b || – ||
|-
| c (before a, o, u) || colspan="2" | c || – ||
|-
| c (before i, e, y) || colspan="2" | ç || – ||
|-
| d || colspan="2" | t~d || – ||
|-
| g || k~g ||  || – ||
|-
| h || ħ || ħ || h / Ø || When a final, some people pronounce it /h/, others don't pronounce it at all
|-
| j || j || j || – ||
|-
| k || kʰ || kː || – ||
|-
| l || ɮ~l ||  || – ||
|-
| ll || ɬ ||  || – ||
|-
| m || m ||  || – ||
|-
| n || n ||  ||  ||
|-
| n (before q, r) || – || – || ɴ ||
|-
| nn || nː ||  || – ||
|-
| ŋ || ŋ ||  ||  ||
|-
| ŋː || ŋŋ ||  || – ||
|-
| p || pʰ || pː || – ||
|-
| q || q ||  || χ~q ||
|-
| r || ʀ̥ ||  ||  ||
|-
| rn || – || ʁɴ || – ||
|-
| rq || – || ʁq || – ||
|-
| s || s ||  ||  ||
|-
| t || tʰ || tː || – ||
|-
| v || β~w ||  || – ||
|-
| x (or sh) || ɕ || ɕː || ɕ ||
|-
| z || z ||  || – ||
|}
=== Alternative letters ===


== Morphology ==
== Morphology ==

Revision as of 09:10, 4 January 2022

The Elw language is the national language of Elwynn and the ethnic language of the Elw people. It is an ergative–absolutive agglutinating language. It has several quite diverging dialects, of which Caligaean, Utasian, Alalehzamini and Iserdian are the largest. The written standard uses the Cyrillic alphabet (historically a syllabic script) and is based on the Caligaean dialect with large influences from the other dialects. Considered a language isolate, Elw has, however, a large number of loans from other languages, such as Treesian, Elfinshi, Babkhi, Norse, and Præta.

The modern Caligaean dialect uses more Norse words, Utasian is heavily influenced by Præta, Alalehzamini by Babkhi, and Iserdian by Tapferite and Bovic terminology.

Elw is a dominant language in the arts and social sciences.

Elw is an official language of the Elwynn and Talenore.

Orthography and pronunciation

Vowels

Cyrillic Latin Quality
А а A a a
Е е E e ɛ~æ
И и I i i
О о O o o
У у U u u
Ы ы Y y ə

Consonants

Letter Initial Intervocalic Final Comment
b p~b
c (before a, o, u) c
c (before i, e, y) ç
d t~d
g k~g
h ħ ħ h / Ø When a final, some people pronounce it /h/, others don't pronounce it at all
j j j
k
l ɮ~l
ll ɬ
m m
n n
n (before q, r) ɴ
nn
ŋ ŋ
ŋː ŋŋ
p
q q χ~q
r ʀ̥
rn ʁɴ
rq ʁq
s s
t
v β~w
x (or sh) ɕ ɕː ɕ
z z

Alternative letters

Morphology

Word list

See also