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{{Nouvelle Alexandrie Article}}'''Plaza of Heroes''' ([[Alexandria|Alexandrian]]: '''Plaza de Los Héroes''') is a major squares in [[Cárdenas]], [[Nouvelle Alexandrie]], noted for its iconic Founders' Circle, featuring statues of Alexandrian national leaders and traditional symbolic figures; as well as the [[Alexandria|Alexandrian]] Memorial; and the [[Manco Cápac]] Column. The square lies at the north outbound end of Seiza Avenue, north of the Park of Victory; and south of the Pyramide Square; which can both be seen as an extension of the so-called 'Foundation Square'. It also hosts the National History Museum and the [[Proclamation of Punta Santiago|Proclamation]] Museum. The square has been the site of important events in contemporary history, such as the burial of [[King of Nouvelle Alexandrie|King]] [[Manco Cápac]]. The sculptures were made by sculptor Enrique Valespora, with one additional made by Beatriz Porol.
{{Nouvelle Alexandrie Article}}
The '''Plaza of Heroes''' ([[Alexandrian language|Alexandrian]]: ''Place des Héros'', [[Martino language|Martino]]: ''Plaza de los Héroes'', [[Wechua language|Wechua]]: ''Auqakunaq Pampa'') is a major public square in [[Cárdenas]], [[Nouvelle Alexandrie]]. Located at the northern terminus of Seiza Avenue, the plaza serves as a central hub of the capital's monumental district and is renowned for its Founders' Circle, which features statues of prominent national leaders and symbolic figures. The square also houses the [[Alexandria|Alexandrian]] Memorial and the [[Manco Cápac]] Column, along with two major cultural institutions: the National History Museum and the [[Proclamation of Punta Santiago|Proclamation]] Museum.


The Plaza of Heroes Metro Station of the [[Cárdenas Metro]] is located at the eastern corner of the Plaza with Seiza, next to the Proclamation Museum. The tracks of Line G that serves this station are laid directly underneath the plaza.
The plaza was designed as part of the broader [[Cárdenas Plan]], the ambitious urban development project that established the purpose-built capital city. Since its completion in {{AN year|1690}}, the Plaza of Heroes has served as a focal point for national ceremonies and public gatherings, most notably hosting the funeral of [[King of Nouvelle Alexandrie|King]] [[Manco Cápac]] in {{AN year|1718}}.


== History ==
==History==
The Plaza was part of the [[Cárdenas|Cárdenas Plan]], with the intention of the square to be reserved for both national leaders and [[Alexandria|Alexandrian]] historical figures. In the final draft of the plaza, it envisioned the construction of the Founders' Circle, with place for six marble statues in a semi-circle colonnade. Each statue was furthermore adorned with a relief depicting historical events. The construction began in {{AN year|1686}}, and was part of a much larger construction project, including the expansion and refurbishing of Seiza Avenue and the rebuilding of the Hotel Sector, which the Plaza is part of. Construction was completed in {{AN year|1690}}. More scultures were added in the years since; including the allegorical figures in {{AN year|1705}}; the Alexandrian Memorial in {{AN year|1710}}; and the Manco Cápac Column in {{AN year|1720}}.
The Plaza of Heroes was conceived as an integral component of the [[Cárdenas Plan]], the comprehensive urban design scheme that guided the construction of [[Nouvelle Alexandrie]]'s new capital city. The plaza was specifically designated to honor both contemporary national leaders and historical figures from the [[Alexandria|Alexandrian]] imperial period, reflecting the federation's commitment to celebrating its diverse cultural heritage.


On 20.II.{{AN year|1718}}, following the [[Death of King Manco Cápac I and Basileus Giakoumis|Condor shoot-down incident]], a crowd of 200,000 people gathered at the square for the historic burial of [[King of Nouvelle Alexandrie|King]] [[Manco Cápac]].  
Construction of the plaza began in {{AN year|1686}} as part of a larger infrastructure project that included the expansion of Seiza Avenue and the redevelopment of the surrounding Hotel Sector. The initial phase focused on creating the Founders' Circle, designed to accommodate six marble statues arranged in a semi-circular colonnade. Each statue was complemented by relief sculptures depicting significant historical events. The primary construction phase was completed in {{AN year|1690}}.


== Layout ==
===Subsequent additions===
The central part of the plaza is occupied by the '''Founders' Circle''', a semi-circle colonnade featuring eight historic figures of [[Nouvelle Alexandrie|New Alexandrian]] culture. Four allegorical figures are featured atop the colonnade: A man with a scythe and a woman holding a cornucopia, representing Labor and Prosperity, at the outer left end; a man with war helm and spear representing War in the inner-left edge; a woman with a dove in her right hand and reed in her right, representing Peace in the inner-right edge; and a woman representing Lady Justice and a man holding a globe and a feather, representing Knowledge, on the outer right end. The statues in the left colonnade are reserved for former Monarchs: [[Emperor Edgard II]], [[King of Wechu|King]] [[Atoc Pachacuti]], [[Empire of the Alexandrians|Emperor]] [[Louis I]], and [[Empire of the Alexandrians|Emperor]] [[Edgard I]]. The statues in the right colonnade represent notable historic figures: [[Jaime Augusto Joaquin Primo de Aguilar]], [[Marco Zimmer]], [[Kayara Mayhuasca Soncco]], and [[Regina Verion]].
The plaza underwent several expansions in the decades following its initial completion. In {{AN year|1705}}, allegorical figures representing abstract concepts such as Labor, Prosperity, War, Peace, Justice, and Knowledge were added to the colonnade's upper level. The [[Alexandrian Memorial]], a stone cenotaph commemorating victims of the [[Alexandrian Flu]] pandemic, was installed in {{AN year|1710}}. This memorial, originally erected by [[Empire of the Alexandrians|Emperor]] [[Edgard II]], was recovered from an Alexandrian vault during the reconstruction of Cárdenas.


The '''Alexandrian Memorial''' stands in front of the monument, a large stone cenotaph dedicated to the victims [[Alexandrian Flu]]. The cenotaph was recovered from an Alexandrian vault when Cárdenas was rebuilt as the capital of [[Nouvelle Alexandrie]], and was originally erected by [[Emperor Edgard II]] as a tribute to those who died to the deadly epidemic. The memorial is surrounded by a fence and is off-limits for visitors.
The most recent major addition was the [[Manco Cápac]] Column, completed in {{AN year|1720}} following the [[Death of King Manco Cápac I and Basileus Giakoumis|tragic assassination]] of King Manco Cápac and Basileus [[Giakoumis]] of [[Imperial State of Constancia|Constancia]] in {{AN year|1718}}.


The '''Manco Cápac Column''' is a large ten-metre column rising above behind the colonnade, with a figure at the top depicting King Manco Cápac, holding out his hands in greeting, wearing his military regalia. It was erected in tribute to the tragic death of the King, who along with Basileus [[Giakoumis]] of [[Imperial State of Constancia|Constancia]] were [[Death of King Manco Cápac I and Basileus Giakoumis|assassinated]] above [[Passas]] in {{AN year|1718}}.  
===Historic events===
On 20.II.{{AN|1718}}, the plaza became the site of one of the most significant public gatherings in [[Nouvelle Alexandrie]]'s modern history. Following the [[Death of King Manco Cápac I and Basileus Giakoumis|Condor shoot-down incident]], approximately 200,000 people assembled at the Plaza of Heroes for the [[Funeral of King Manco Cápac I|state funeral]] of King [[Manco Cápac]]. This event marked the largest public ceremony held at the plaza since its inauguration.


The '''National History Museum''' is located at the north end of the plaza, with the '''Proclamation Museum''' on the east end. On the west side, it faces Seiza Avenue, which has three buildings looking at the square - one is residential, one is the [[Hotel Gran Alexandria]], and the other houses the non-profit organisation Stop World Hunger.  
==Architecture and layout==
===Founders' Circle===
The centerpiece of the Plaza of Heroes is the Founders' Circle, a semi-circular colonnade that serves as the plaza's primary architectural feature. The colonnade houses eight statues - including a double-figure - of significant figures in [[Nouvelle Alexandrie|New Alexandrian]] history, divided between monarchs and other notable personalities.


The '''Park of Victory''', holding the famous '''Column of Victory''' (commemorating the [[1685 Aldurian coup d'état]]), is located to the south. Both are surrounded by Founders' Lane on the west and Santander Boulevard on the east.
The left section of the colonnade is reserved for former monarchs and includes statues of:
*[[Emperor Edgard II]];
*[[Sapa Wechua]] [[Atoc Pachacuti]];
*[[Empire of the Alexandrians|Emperor]] [[Louis I]];
*[[Empire of the Alexandrians|Emperor]] [[Edgard I]].


The '''Pyramide Square''', holding the famous '''Cárdenas Pyramide''' (a tribute to the [[Wechua Planning Commission]] and the [[New Prosperity Plan]]), is located to the north, through Founders' Lane.
The right section features prominent historical figures:
*[[Jaime Augusto Joaquin Primo de Aguilar]];
*[[Marco Zimmer]];
*[[Kayara Mayhuasca Soncco]];
*[[Vicaquirao Alvarez]] and [[Alejandro Campos]].
 
Crowning the colonnade are four pairs of allegorical figures: Labor and Prosperity on the outer left; War on the inner left; Peace on the inner right; and Justice and Knowledge on the outer right. These sculptures were created by renowned sculptor Enrique Valespora, with one additional work by Beatriz Porol.
 
===Memorial structures===
The [[Alexandrian Memorial]] stands prominently before the Founders' Circle. This large stone cenotaph serves as a memorial to the victims of the [[Alexandrian Flu]] pandemic that devastated the former [[Alexandria|Empire of the Alexandrians]]. The memorial is enclosed by a protective fence and is not accessible to the general public due to its historical significance and fragile condition.
 
The [[Manco Cápac Column]] rises ten meters behind the colonnade and is topped with a bronze figure of King [[Manco Cápac]] depicted in military regalia with outstretched arms in a gesture of greeting. The column serves as both a memorial to the late king and a symbol of national unity.
 
===Surrounding buildings and spaces===
The plaza is bordered by several significant structures and public spaces. The National History Museum occupies the northern edge of the plaza, while the Proclamation Museum is situated on the eastern side. The western boundary faces Seiza Avenue and is lined with three notable buildings: a residential complex, the [[Hotel Gran Alexandria]], and the headquarters of several non-profit organizations.
 
To the south lies the [[Park of Victory]], which features the Column of Victory commemorating the [[1685 Aldurian coup d'état]]. The northern boundary connects to [[Pyramide Square]], home to the [[Cárdenas Pyramide]], a monument honoring the [[Wechua Planning Commission]] and the [[New Prosperity Plan]]. The plaza is circumscribed by Founders' Lane to the west and Santander Boulevard to the east.
 
==Transportation==
The Plaza of Heroes is served by the Plaza of Heroes Metro Station, part of the [[Cárdenas Metro]] system. Located at the southeastern corner of the plaza adjacent to the Proclamation Museum, the station provides access to Line G of the metro network. The metro tracks run directly beneath the plaza, allowing for convenient access to the city's transportation system without disrupting the square's ceremonial functions.
 
==Cultural significance==
As one of Cárdenas' most prominent public spaces, the Plaza of Heroes serves multiple functions within the capital's urban landscape. Beyond its role as a memorial and ceremonial venue, the plaza functions as a symbol of [[Nouvelle Alexandrie]]'s multicultural identity, celebrating figures from both the [[Alexandria|Alexandrian]] imperial tradition and the indigenous [[Wechua people|Wechua]] heritage that form the federation's historical foundation.
 
The plaza's design reflects the broader architectural philosophy of the [[Cárdenas Plan]], which sought to create a capital city that would embody the unity and diversity of the New Alexandrian federation while honoring the historical legacies of its constituent peoples.
 
==See also==
*[[Cárdenas Plan]]
*[[Cárdenas]]
*[[Manco Cápac]]
*[[Proclamation of Punta Santiago]]
*[[Funeral of King Manco Cápac I]]


[[Category:Culture of Nouvelle Alexandrie]]
[[Category:Culture of Nouvelle Alexandrie]]
[[Category:Cárdenas]]
[[Category:Cárdenas]]
[[Category:New Prosperity Plan]]

Latest revision as of 20:41, 16 December 2025

The Plaza of Heroes (Alexandrian: Place des Héros, Martino: Plaza de los Héroes, Wechua: Auqakunaq Pampa) is a major public square in Cárdenas, Nouvelle Alexandrie. Located at the northern terminus of Seiza Avenue, the plaza serves as a central hub of the capital's monumental district and is renowned for its Founders' Circle, which features statues of prominent national leaders and symbolic figures. The square also houses the Alexandrian Memorial and the Manco Cápac Column, along with two major cultural institutions: the National History Museum and the Proclamation Museum.

The plaza was designed as part of the broader Cárdenas Plan, the ambitious urban development project that established the purpose-built capital city. Since its completion in 1690 AN, the Plaza of Heroes has served as a focal point for national ceremonies and public gatherings, most notably hosting the funeral of King Manco Cápac in 1718 AN.

History

The Plaza of Heroes was conceived as an integral component of the Cárdenas Plan, the comprehensive urban design scheme that guided the construction of Nouvelle Alexandrie's new capital city. The plaza was specifically designated to honor both contemporary national leaders and historical figures from the Alexandrian imperial period, reflecting the federation's commitment to celebrating its diverse cultural heritage.

Construction of the plaza began in 1686 AN as part of a larger infrastructure project that included the expansion of Seiza Avenue and the redevelopment of the surrounding Hotel Sector. The initial phase focused on creating the Founders' Circle, designed to accommodate six marble statues arranged in a semi-circular colonnade. Each statue was complemented by relief sculptures depicting significant historical events. The primary construction phase was completed in 1690 AN.

Subsequent additions

The plaza underwent several expansions in the decades following its initial completion. In 1705 AN, allegorical figures representing abstract concepts such as Labor, Prosperity, War, Peace, Justice, and Knowledge were added to the colonnade's upper level. The Alexandrian Memorial, a stone cenotaph commemorating victims of the Alexandrian Flu pandemic, was installed in 1710 AN. This memorial, originally erected by Emperor Edgard II, was recovered from an Alexandrian vault during the reconstruction of Cárdenas.

The most recent major addition was the Manco Cápac Column, completed in 1720 AN following the tragic assassination of King Manco Cápac and Basileus Giakoumis of Constancia in 1718 AN.

Historic events

On 20.II.1718 AN, the plaza became the site of one of the most significant public gatherings in Nouvelle Alexandrie's modern history. Following the Condor shoot-down incident, approximately 200,000 people assembled at the Plaza of Heroes for the state funeral of King Manco Cápac. This event marked the largest public ceremony held at the plaza since its inauguration.

Architecture and layout

Founders' Circle

The centerpiece of the Plaza of Heroes is the Founders' Circle, a semi-circular colonnade that serves as the plaza's primary architectural feature. The colonnade houses eight statues - including a double-figure - of significant figures in New Alexandrian history, divided between monarchs and other notable personalities.

The left section of the colonnade is reserved for former monarchs and includes statues of:

The right section features prominent historical figures:

Crowning the colonnade are four pairs of allegorical figures: Labor and Prosperity on the outer left; War on the inner left; Peace on the inner right; and Justice and Knowledge on the outer right. These sculptures were created by renowned sculptor Enrique Valespora, with one additional work by Beatriz Porol.

Memorial structures

The Alexandrian Memorial stands prominently before the Founders' Circle. This large stone cenotaph serves as a memorial to the victims of the Alexandrian Flu pandemic that devastated the former Empire of the Alexandrians. The memorial is enclosed by a protective fence and is not accessible to the general public due to its historical significance and fragile condition.

The Manco Cápac Column rises ten meters behind the colonnade and is topped with a bronze figure of King Manco Cápac depicted in military regalia with outstretched arms in a gesture of greeting. The column serves as both a memorial to the late king and a symbol of national unity.

Surrounding buildings and spaces

The plaza is bordered by several significant structures and public spaces. The National History Museum occupies the northern edge of the plaza, while the Proclamation Museum is situated on the eastern side. The western boundary faces Seiza Avenue and is lined with three notable buildings: a residential complex, the Hotel Gran Alexandria, and the headquarters of several non-profit organizations.

To the south lies the Park of Victory, which features the Column of Victory commemorating the 1685 Aldurian coup d'état. The northern boundary connects to Pyramide Square, home to the Cárdenas Pyramide, a monument honoring the Wechua Planning Commission and the New Prosperity Plan. The plaza is circumscribed by Founders' Lane to the west and Santander Boulevard to the east.

Transportation

The Plaza of Heroes is served by the Plaza of Heroes Metro Station, part of the Cárdenas Metro system. Located at the southeastern corner of the plaza adjacent to the Proclamation Museum, the station provides access to Line G of the metro network. The metro tracks run directly beneath the plaza, allowing for convenient access to the city's transportation system without disrupting the square's ceremonial functions.

Cultural significance

As one of Cárdenas' most prominent public spaces, the Plaza of Heroes serves multiple functions within the capital's urban landscape. Beyond its role as a memorial and ceremonial venue, the plaza functions as a symbol of Nouvelle Alexandrie's multicultural identity, celebrating figures from both the Alexandrian imperial tradition and the indigenous Wechua heritage that form the federation's historical foundation.

The plaza's design reflects the broader architectural philosophy of the Cárdenas Plan, which sought to create a capital city that would embody the unity and diversity of the New Alexandrian federation while honoring the historical legacies of its constituent peoples.

See also