Præta language/Lexicon
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The following abbreviations are used in the word etymology for language of origin or an earlier form at a particular stage of Præta:
- OP. Old Præta
- MP. Middle Præta
- KM. Khaz Modanian
- El. Elw language
Nouns are listed with their Genitive Case ending to indicate their declension:
- -is = 1st Declension
- -os = 2nd Declension
- -in = 3rd Declension (aka weak nouns)
Nouns are also listed according to their grammatical gender:
- (c) = Common
- (n) = Neuter
Semantic Domain | Word | Definition |
---|---|---|
grammar | ad+ |
From OP, "and(a)-"
pref.
|
communication | adhætur |
From MP, "ad- + heat-" =
v.
|
body | Adlut |
From OP, "andaƿlitʒa"
n.
|
government | Adz |
From OP, "agʒa"
n.
|
government | Adtz |
From OP, "andbahti"
n.
|
mental action | adrupur |
v.
|
mental action | adþahur |
= From OP, "andþankj-"
v.
|
geography | Adz |
From OP, "aggja"
n.
|
communication | aflaþur |
From OP, "af + hlaþ-"
v.
|
time | Afmiþ |
From OP, "af + miþi(tyns)"
n.
|
grammar | afn+ |
From OP, "aftana"
pref.
|
categorisation | Afzælt |
From OP, "afdailj- + -ida"
n.
|
military | Ahmst |
From OP, "auh(u)mists"
n.
|
military | Aht |
From MP, "åhtå̯" From OP, "ƿahtƿa"
n.
|
military | Ahtaldan |
From MP, "åhtå̯ + (h)aldann"
n.
|
grammar | +ak |
From OP, "-ags"
suf.n→n.
|
communication | aktuþur |
From OP, "and- + kƿiþ-"
v.
|
object | Al |
From OP, "ƿalus"
n.
|
valuation | Ał |
From ', "afl"
n.
|
government | Alïuf |
From OP, "ƿaldufni"
n.
|
military | Ałeþa |
From OP, "aflyþida" From ', "aflyþ-"
n.
|
military | Ałeþus |
n.
|
valuation | Ałitoþnaß |
n.
|
valuation | ałitur |
From OP, "aflet-"
v.
|
grammar | an |
From OP, "ana"
prep.
|
grammar | +an |
From OP, "-ands"
suf.v→n.
|
movement | ankumur |
From OP, "an- + kƿim-"
v.irreg.
|
physical action | Anvod |
From OP, "anabud" From ', "bud"
n.
|
grammar | Aræn |
From OP, "ƿaryns"
n.
|
physical action | Arveþ |
From OP, "arbaiþs"
n.
|
physical action | Arveïan |
From OP, "arbaidands"
n.
|
communication | astakur |
From OP, "and- + sak-"
v.
|
planet | Astil |
From OP, "auzandil" From ', "auzi + ƿandil"
n.
|
measurement | Aß |
From OP, "atisk"
n.
|
valuation | Aßt |
From OP, "ansts"
n.
|
grammar | at |
From OP, "at"
prep.
|
society | Aþal |
From OP, "aþals"
adj.
n.
|
number | Æhst |
From OP, "waihsta"
n.
|
possession | æïur |
From OP, "aiga-"
v.
|
substance | Æl |
From OP, "ail"
n.
|
number | æn |
From OP, "ains"
num.
|
number | ænm |
From OP, "ainam" From ', "ains"
adv.
|
number | ænun |
From OP, "ainshun" From ', "ains"
pro.
|
number | ænst |
From ', "æn + -st"
adj.
|
military | Ænhæd |
From ', "æn + -hæd"
n.
|
writing | Ærnn |
From OP, "airundi"
n.
|
grammar | ævr |
From OP, "aifrs"
adv.
|
plants | Baïm |
From OP, "bagms"
n.
|
society | Barh |
From OP, "baurhs"
n.
|
society | Badz |
From OP, "baddȝa" From KM, "bəźa"
n.
|
geography | Berv |
From OP, "bairgs"
n.
|
military | Berht |
From OP, "bairg- + -ida"
n.
|
grammar | bi |
From OP, "bi"
prep.
|
physical action | bimudur |
From MP, "bimudd-" From OP, "mund"
v.
|
settlement | Bistunig |
n.
|
settlement | bistur |
From OP, "bisatȝ-"
v.
|
mental action | biþahur |
= From OP, "biþankj-" From ', "bi- + þankj-"
v.
|
conflict | bitzur |
From OP, "bikj-"
v.
|
being | biur |
From OP, "biua-"
v. irreg.
|
military | Bivarhin |
From OP, "bibaurhyns"
n..
|
government | bivarhins |
adj.
n.
|
physical action | borzur |
From OP, "baurgȝ-"
v.
|
dimension | bræþ |
From OP, "braiþs"
adj.
|
motion | briggur |
From OP, "bring-"
v.
|
material | Brol |
From KM, "broli"
n.
|
military | Brun |
From OP, "brunȝo"
n.
|
military | Brunïak |
n.
|
make | buidzur |
From OP, "buƿiddȝ-"
v.
|
military | Buhs |
From buhso, "casket, small box"
n.
|
visibility | darn |
From OP, "darnȝas"
adj.
n.
|
military | Droþ |
From OP, "daroþus"
n.
|
military | Droþak |
From ', "Droþ + -ak"
n.
|
grammar | +elk |
From OP, "-lyks"
suf.n→adj.
|
society | Elu |
From El, "Эљ"
n.
|
society | elus |
adj.
|
commerce | Erb |
From OP, "eraibn"
n.
|
social | erszur |
From OP, "airzj-"
v.
|
family | Faïren |
From OP, "fadryns"
n.
|
geography | Fals |
From OP, "falis"
n.
|
society | Fænn |
From OP, "fijands"
n.
|
location | fer |
From OP, "fairra"
adv.
|
government | Fertruïn |
From MP, "fearatruðann" From ', "fair + truð-"
n.
|
society | Feruhls |
From OP, "fair- + ƿihsls"
n.
|
body | Fiþn |
From OP, "fiþen"
n.
|
military | Fiþnan |
From OP, "Fiþanans"
n.
|
numeral | fif |
From OP, "fimf"
num.
|
numeral | fift |
From OP, "fifta"
num.
|
physical action | fivrïur |
From OP, "fairbairg-"
v.
|
numeral | fiur |
From OP, "fidwor"
num.
|
numeral | fiursz |
From OP, "fidworþa (with analogy from þresz)"
adj.
|
society | Frainan |
From OP, "fraujinonds"
n.
|
movement | fralitur |
From OP, "fralet-"
v.
|
military | Frum |
From OP, "fruma"
n.
|
valuation | Frumst |
From OP, "frumists" From ', "fruma"
adj.
n.
|
grammar | fur |
From OP, "faura"
prep.
|
time | Furmiþ |
From OP, "faura + miþi(tyns)"
n.
|
society | furstaur |
From OP, "faura + strauj-"
v.irreg.
|
military | Gadraht |
From OP, "gadrauhts"
n.
|
society | Gamt |
From OP, "gamat"
n.
|
body | gansur |
From OP, "ganis-"
v.
|
government | Gasiþ |
From OP, "gasinþa"
n.
|
military | Gauht |
From MP, "gaiukt"
n.
|
motion | gaur |
From OP, "gah-" From OP, "gaig-"
v. irreg.
|
communication | Gæta |
From MP, "g(a)heatið" From OP, "ga- + hait-"
n.
|
government | Gætz |
From OP, "gahaitȝa"
n.
|
fruit | Gollet |
From OP, "gonlytus" From KM, ""
n.
|
animal | Golsap |
From KM, "gvelašapi"
n.
|
military | Golsapbir |
From OP, "gwelesapbers" From ', "gwelesaps + bers"
n.
|
knowledge | gonkur |
From OP, "gakunn-"
v.
|
color | gul |
From OP, "gilƿs"
adj.
n.
|
color | hagg |
From OP, "heggws"
adj.
n.
|
physical action | haldur |
From OP, "hald-"
v.
|
geography | Hall |
From OP, "hallus"
n.
|
geography | halv |
From OP, "halbs"
adj.
|
geography | Halvazz |
n.
|
military | Haß |
From OP, "hansa"
n.
|
body | Haf |
From OP, "haubiþ"
n.
pref.
|
society | Halurn |
From OP, "halʒuruna" From ', "halʒa + runa"
n.
|
grammar | +hæd |
From op, "haidus"
suf.n→n.
|
grammar | hæl+___+s |
From OP, "hails + ___ + -s"
suf.n→adj.
suf.adj→adj.
|
communication | hætur |
From OP, "hait-"
v.
|
communication | Hæsz |
From OP, "haisi"
n.
|
dimension | Hesza |
From OP, "heþʒo"
n.
|
government | Heszlin |
From OP, "heþʒolings"
n.
|
grammar | +hin |
From OP, "-hun"
suf.n→n.
|
anatomy | Hirsn |
From OP, "hirzniʒa"
n.
|
military | Hohm |
From OP, "hiuhma"
n.
|
society | Hohtuï |
From OP, "hiuhtoga"
n.
|
military | Holïur |
From KM, "hödölgüür"
n.
|
military | Holïurs |
From ', "Holïur + -s"
adj.
|
color | hos |
From OP, "hasƿs"
adj.
n.
|
color | huit |
From OP, "hƿyts"
adj.
n.
|
mental action | huzur |
From OP, "hugȝ-"
n.
|
military | Hvaszunig |
n.
|
communication | hvaszur |
From MP, "hoasi-" From LOP, "haisi-o-"
v.
|
body | Hverne |
From OP, "hƿairny"
n.
|
grammar | ïa₁ |
From OP, "is, si, ita"
det.
pron.
|
grammar | ïa₂ |
From MP, "ða(na)" From OP, "sa, þana"
art.
|
grammar | ïæn |
From OP, "jains"
det.
pron.
|
grammar | ïe |
From OP, "þany"
conj.
|
grammar | ïu |
From OP, "du"
prep.
|
grammar | i+ |
From OP, "idi-"
pref.
|
body | igansur |
v.
|
military | igonkur |
v.
|
military | Igonkovin |
From igonkur, "to reconnoitre"
n.
|
grammar | +il |
From OP, "-ils"
suf.v→n.
|
society | Imbaß |
From OP, "ibnassus"
n.
|
valuation | imm |
From OP, "ibns"
adj.
|
grammar | +in |
From OP, "-yns"
suf.n→n.
|
government | Inszæhan |
From MP, "inseahånn" From ', "in-" + From OP, "saihƿ-"
n.
|
grammar | inte |
prep.
|
physical | Inþurl |
n.
|
physical | Issuszur |
From inswinþj-, "to strengthen" From in + swinþ-, "(make) into strong"
v.
|
grammar | ïo |
From OP, "þau"
conj.
|
government | Kaïsar |
From KM, "kadisaħi"
n.
|
government | Kaïsarin |
n.
|
people | Kiþ |
From OP, "kinþa"
n.
|
government | Koïsoß |
From KM, "kadisašwa"
n.
|
government | Koß |
From KM, "kušwə"
n.
|
vehicle | Korïil |
n.
|
motion | korïur |
From OP, "kauriʒ-"
v.
|
language | Kuß |
From OP, "kƿiss" From ', "kƿiþ-"
n.
|
Krupp |
From OP, "kruppaz"
n.
| |
order | lazur |
From OP, "lagȝ-"
v.
|
society | Læhn |
From OP, "laihn"
n.
|
society | Læsz |
From OP, "laizȝa"
n.
|
society | Læszus |
From ', "Læsz + -us"
n.
|
society | Loïaldan |
From MP, "loǥahaldann" From ', "loǥa + hald-"
n.
|
place | Loï |
From OP, "loga"
n.
|
people | Loþ |
From OP, "liuþs"
n.
|
people | Loþnaß |
n.
|
change of state | luikur |
From OP, "lwk-"
v.
|
communication | Luþa |
From OP, "liuþoida"
n.
|
communication | luþur |
From OP, "liuþo-"
v.
|
geography | Łat |
From OP, "flats"
n.
|
domestic object | Łæïra |
From OP, "hlaidrija"
n.
|
water | Łod |
From OP, "flodus"
n.
|
motion | Łoïd |
From OP, "fliugida" From ', "fliug- + -ida"
n.
|
dimension | maïr |
From OP, "magrs"
adj.
|
dimension | matzur |
From OP, "matj-"
v.
|
grammar | mæs |
From OP, "maiza"
adj.
|
time | Mel |
n.
|
time | Meltal |
n.
|
grammar | mi |
From OP, "miþ(i)"
prep.
|
grammar | mi+ |
From OP, "miþ-"
pref.
|
language | Mikuß |
n.
|
food | Miß |
From OP, "mimz"
n..
|
family | Mog |
From OP, "magus"
n.
|
grammar | +mos |
suf.v→adj.
|
grammar | +naß |
From OP, "-inassus"
suf.adj→n.
suf.n→n.
|
valuation | Naþ |
From OP, "nauþs"
n.
|
location | næh |
From OP, "nehƿ"
adv.
|
grammar | niþn+ |
From OP, "niþana"
pref.
|
location | nos |
From OP, "nehƿis (du)"
prep.
|
time | nuï |
From OP, "niujis"
adj.
|
numeral | nun |
From OP, "niun"
num.
|
numeral | nund |
From OP, "niunda"
adj.
|
valuation | nuszur |
From OP, "knussj-"
v.
|
numeral | oht |
From OP, "ahtau"
num.
|
numeral | ohtd |
From OP, "ahtuda"
adj.
|
grammar | +oï |
From MP, "-oðŭ" From OP, "-odus"
suff.n→adj.
suff.n→n.
|
valuation | olnur |
From OP, "alȝano-"
v.
|
motion | Ołd |
From OP, "wandloida"
n.
|
motion | ołdur |
From ', "Ołd + -ur"
v.
|
military | Opratzan |
From OP, "upp + rakj- + -and(s)"
n.
|
military | Opratzt |
From OP, "upp + rakj- + -ida"
n.
|
animal | Osz |
From OP, "aƿeþi"
n.
|
grammar | +ovin |
From OP, "-ubni"
suf.v→n.
|
language | Præta |
From OP, "praitoida" From ', "praito- + -ida"
n.
|
language | protur |
From OP, "praito-"
v.
|
government | Protz |
From OP, "praitoȝa" From ', "praito- + -ȝa"
n.
|
family | Ras |
From OP, "rasn"
n.
|
speech | ratzur |
From OP, "rakj-"
v.
|
color | raþ |
From OP, "rauþs"
adj.
n.
|
object | Res |
From OP, "hrys"
n.
|
movement | riszur |
From OP, "hrisȝ-"
v.
|
condition | Ruh |
From OP, "rowa"
n.
|
grammar | +s |
From OP, "-isks"
suf.n→adj.
|
military | Salb |
From KM, "ʒalebi"
n.
|
military | Salbnan |
n.
|
material | Salsz |
From KM, "šeleč"
n.
|
government | Saltzn |
From OP, "skalkino-"
n.
|
valuation | san |
From OP, "skauns"
adj.
|
color | sart |
From OP, "swarts"
adj.
|
military | Saz |
From OP, "sagjis"
n.
|
military | Sazn |
From MP, "sagjonă"
n.
|
plant | Segron |
From OP, "singrons"
n.
|
society | Selfaþ |
From OP, "sels + faþs"
n.
|
government | Setzard |
From MP, "setȝâ + ård"
n.
|
animal | Szuk |
From OP, "skuh"
n.
|
grammar | si |
From OP, "sa"
pron.
|
military | Siïs |
From OP, "sigis"
n.
|
military | Silbir |
From OP, "skildus + bers"
n.
|
government | Sinsalk |
From OP, "sini- + skalks"
n.
|
movement | sirþur |
From OP, "skryþ-"
v.
|
military | Sirþmos Maht |
n.
|
warfare | Slaht |
From OP, "slahida" From ', "slah- + -ida"
n.
|
military | Staggus |
From MP, "staggiso" From OP, "stanga"
n.
|
object | Stran |
From OP, "strangs"
n.
|
conflict | streïur |
From OP, "stryd-"
v.
|
military | streïak |
n.
|
military | Streïkrupp |
From ', "streï- + Krupp"
n.
|
religion | Sundoï |
From KM, "sum dugan"
n.
|
health | Suþ |
From OP, "swinþs"
n.
adj.
|
water | Sva |
From OP, "saiƿs"
n.
|
sky | Sval |
From OP, "sauil"
n.
|
vision | szæïur |
From OP, "saihƿ-"
v.
|
architecture | Szæl |
From OP, "þaila"
n.
|
numeral | szæß |
From OP, "saihs"
num.
|
numeral | szæßt |
From OP, "saihsta"
adj.
|
grammar | szæþ+ |
From OP, "syþus"
pref.
|
government | Sziroþ |
From Old S. Elw, "Sjirutʰ"
n.
|
government | Szodan |
From OP, "þiudans"
n.
|
government | Szonst |
From OP, "þiunosts" From ', "þius"
n.
|
numeral | szun |
From MP, "siwon" From OP, "sibun, siwun"
num.
|
numeral | szund |
From OP, "sibunda"
adj.
|
numeral | tva |
From OP, "twai"
num.
|
numeral | tuïvaɬ |
From OP, "twifalþs"
adj.
|
numeral | tvasz |
From OP, "twadȝe" From ', "twai"
adj.
|
military | Tiï |
From OP, "tigus"
n.
|
grammatical | to |
From to, "towards"
adv..
|
grammatical | to+ |
From to, "towards"
pref..
|
structural | Toissuszur |
v.
|
grammar | tom+___+s |
From OP, "toms + ___ + -s"
suf.n→adj.
suf.adj→adj.
|
shape | Trazd |
From OP, "trandiȝ-"
n.
|
numeral | +tuï |
From OP, "tigus"
suf.adj→adj.
|
conversation | tulvur |
From OP, "tulgj-"
v..
|
numeral | tzæhn |
From OP, "taihun"
num.
|
numeral | tzæhd |
From OP, "taihunda"
adj.
|
symbol | Tzækn |
From OP, "taikn"
n.
|
military | Tzæknak |
n.
|
time | Tzæn |
From OP, "tyns"
n.
|
mental action | þahur |
From OP, "þankȝ-"
v.
|
valuation | Þah |
From OP, "þanks" From ', "þankj-"
n.
|
valuation | þanur |
From OP, "þanȝ-"
v.
|
warfare | Þeïn |
From OP, "þegns"
n.
|
anatomy | Þrava |
From OP, "þragȝo" From ', "þragȝ-"
n.
|
numeral | þre |
From OP, "þrys"
num.
|
numeral | þresz |
From OP, "þridȝa"
num.
|
physical | Þurl |
From OP, "þurila"
n.
|
valuation | ufrus |
From OP, "ufarwisan"
adj.
|
direction | Uï |
From OP, "ƿigs"
n.
|
military | Uihmanz |
From MP, "ʉɵǥs + manaǥie" From OP, "ƿygs + managy"
n.
|
direction | Uïhs |
From OP, "ƿyhs"
n.
|
language | uiksur |
From KM, "ūsak-"
v.
|
grammar | uis |
From OP, "us"
prep.
|
dimension | uiþ |
From OP, "ƿiþs"
adj.
|
people | Uþr |
From OP, "wiþrus"
n.
|
mental action | ul- |
From OP, "ƿilȝ-"
v.
|
grammar | um |
From OP, "umbi"
prep.
|
grammar | um+ |
From ', "um"
pref.
|
mental action | umþahur |
v.
|
grammar | un+ |
From OP, "inu"
pref.
|
grammar | +unig |
From OP, "wununga"
suf.v→n.
|
motion | urrætzur |
From OP, "us- + raikij-"
v.
n.
|
grammar | us+ |
From OP, "us-"
pref.
|
grammar | +us |
From OP, "-iza"
suf.n→n.
|
communication | usætur |
From MP, "us- + (h)eat-" or
v.
|
grammar | uste |
prep.
|
motion | ustzæïur |
From OP, "usstyg-"
v.
|
physical | Usþurl |
n.
|
dimension | usuïur |
From OP, "usƿidiȝ-"
v.
|
grammar | utn+ |
From OP, "utana"
pref.
|
grammar | uvn+ |
From OP, "ubana"
pref.
|
vision | uvnszæïur |
v.
}} |
society | Vadz |
From OP, "ƿaidedȝa"
n.
|
substance | Vaht |
From OP, "ƿaiht"
n.
|
grammar | val |
From OP, "ƿaila"
adv.
|
valuation | Valkuß |
From MP, "ɵala + kʉss"
n.
|
dimension | vanh |
From OP, "ƿainahs"
adj.
|
being | Varþat |
From OP, "ƿairþatȝa" From ', "ƿairþ- + -atȝa"
n.
|
being | varþur |
From OP, "ƿairþ-"
v.
|
warfare | Vasz |
From OP, "ƿaiþȝa"
n.
|
food | vaþnur |
From OP, "ƿaiþanȝ-"
v.
|
warfare | Væhta |
From MP, "ǥ(a)feahtið" From OP, "faiht-"
n.
|
grammar | ve |
From OP, "ibai"
ptcl.
|
economics | Zæl |
From OP, "dails"
n.
|