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| ==Sani vocabulary==
| | #REDIRECT [[Sanaman language/Vocabulary]] |
| Most of the Sani vocabulary is Cosimo-Benacian in origin, but the language has also borrowed words, mostly from [[Cisamarrese language|Cisamarrese]], some from [[Laqi]] and more recently [[Istvanistani language|Istvanistani]], [[Praeta language|Praeta]] and [[Babkhi language|Babkhi]].
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| {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1px; border:1px solid #ccc;"
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| !Semantic Domain
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| ! style="width:5em" | Word
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| !Etymology
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| !Definition
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| |-
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| || body || xonu || || ''noun:'' head, main
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| || government || xonuti || || ''noun:'' traditional: king, leader, chieftain; modern: president
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| || grammar || ti || || ''suffix:'' abstraction of noun to refer to a person
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| || grammar || lla || || ''suffix:'' area belonging to the modified noun
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| || grammar || qe || || ''suffix:'' part, section, subdivision of the modified noun
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| || || sawa || || ''adjective:'' free, unchained, not in servitude, independent
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| || government || rrumë || || ''noun:'' state, independent entity
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| || grammar || na || || ''conjunction:'' and
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| || government || kosos || '''Pr.''' ''Koïsoß'', "Empire or a significant State, realm, domain, sphere" || ''noun:'' empire
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| || interjection || oyá || || ''interj.:'' hello, hi
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| || color || lunti || || ''noun, adjective:'' green
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| || structure || ffaman || || ''noun:'' garden, fenced or otherwise delimited area with controlled greenery
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| || direction || esa || || ''noun, adjective:'' east
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| || geology || paharr || || ''noun:'' spring, source of running water
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| || direction || ate || || ''noun, adjective:'' west
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| || geography || hareffa || || ''noun:'' island
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| || geography || hareffina || '''Sa.''' ''hareffa'', island + ''ina'', half || ''noun:'' peninsula
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| || colloquialism || tata || || ''noun:'' filth, dirt
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| || profanity || tati || '''Sa.''' ''tata'', filth, dirt || ''noun:'' originally a derogatory term for [[Sani people|Sanis]] used by Istvani-speakers in and around [[Niyi]]. Now considered a racist slur, but used to that effect all over the country in certain circles.
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| || abstract || pesh || || ''adjective, noun:'' dead, death
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| | abstract || peshë || || ''verb:'' die, cease to live
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| || geography || ranti || || ''noun:'' beach, shore
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| || direction || teta || || ''noun, adjective:'' south
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| || geography || puri || || ''noun:'' harbour, port
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| || geography || kara || || ''noun:'' river
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| || || axi || || ''adjective:'' new
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| || || pantera || '''Cis.''' ''bandiera'' || ''noun:'' flag
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| || || insenya || '''Cis.''' ''insegna'' || ''noun:'' ensign
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| || || sale || || ''noun:'' health, soundness
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| || || sale || '''Cis.''' ''sale'' || ''noun:'' salt
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| || || manso || '''Cis.''' ''manzo'' || ''noun:'' beef, meat from cattle
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| || || muton || '''Ist.''' ''mutton'' || ''noun:'' mutton, meat from sheep
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| || || kalarra || || ''noun:'' fish
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| || || whaso || || ''noun:'' bird
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| || || inseto || '''Cis.''' ''insetto'' || ''noun:'' insect
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| || || ffesun || || ''noun:'' animal, beast, non-human living being
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| || || xo sale || '''San.''' ''xo'' much, plentiful + '''San.''' ''sale'' health || ''interj.'' hello, hi. Often pronounced ''xos''. Heavily promoted by Sani- and Ama-speaking cantons instead of Istvanistani expressions.
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| || || shaw || '''Cis.''' ciao || ''interj.'' hello, hi. Sometimes used in Amarra and by Ama speakers in majority Cisamarrese areas.
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| || || helo || '''Ist.''' hello || ''interj.'' hello, hi. Sometimes used in Sanilla and by Sani speakers in majority Istvanistani areas.
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| || || namake || '''Bab.''' ''namak'' salt || ''noun:'' semen
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| || || narte || '''Bab.''' ''nard'' nectar || ''noun:'' vaginal fluids
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| | geography || ixar || || ''noun:'' inlet, narrow bay
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| | direction || sirra || || ''noun, adjective:'' north
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| | building || islus || '''Elw.''' ''islus'' sluice || ''noun:'' sluice, lock
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| | concept || halin || || ''adj.:'' secure, safe
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| | concept || halimpan || '''San.''' ''halin'' secure, safe || ''noun:'' security, safety
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| | grammar || -pan || || ''suffix:'' turns an abstract adjective into a noun
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| | direction || apishe || '''Cis.''' ''apice'' apex, peak, climax, top || ''noun:'' apex, top, peak
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| | || sawa || '''R. Laq.''' ''zaua'' fight, battle, war || ''noun:'' disagreement, conflict
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| | business || pangka || '''Cis.''' ''banca'' bank || ''noun:'' bank
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| | grammar || -li || || ''suffix:'' genitive, signifying the owner of the preceding noun phrase
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| | grammar || -ya || || ''suffix:'' turns an abstract noun into an adjective
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| | || nasyon || '''Ist.''' ''nation'' || ''noun:'' nation
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| | || nasyonal || '''Ist.''' ''national'' || ''adj.:'' national
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| | || llusan || '''San.''' ''llus'' discussion, ''an'' house || ''noun:'' assembly, council; often used for the traditional local tribal councils in Sanilla and Amarra. For foreign deliberative bodies, ''konselyo'' is used.
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| | || llus || || ''noun:'' discussion, exchange of ideas; a mutual meaningful conversation.
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| | || llusë || '''San.''' ''llus'' discussion, exchange of ideas || ''verb:'' to discuss, to exchange ideas.
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| | || konselyo || '''Cis.''' ''consiglio'' || ''noun:'' council; see also ''llusan''.
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| | grammar || -en || || ''suffix:'' turns a transitive verb into a noun.
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| | structure || an || || ''noun:'' house, built structure for human habitation.
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| | grammar || -ako || || ''suffix:'' place of, physical space belonging to the modified word. Contrasts with ''-lla'' in that ''-lla'' refers to a geographical area.
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| | || rrumëti || '''San.''' ''rrumë'' state, '''San.''' ''-ti'' person of. || ''noun:'' citizen, national. '''Ex.:''' ''rrumëti Sanamali'', citizen of Sanama.
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| | nature || qanë || '''Elw''' ''qanyr'' snowflake || ''noun:'' snow
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| | geography || estorlla || '''Sto.''' ''Stormark'', '''San.''' ''-lla'' area belonging to || ''noun:'' Stormark
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| | || estorti || '''San.''' ''estor(lla)'' Stormark, ''-ti'' person of || ''noun:'' 1. Storish person, 2. degenerate
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| | || estorya || '''San.''' ''estor(lla)'' Stormark, ''-ya'' turns noun into adjective || 1. ''adj.:'' Storish, 2. ''adj.:'' Morally corrupt, degenerated
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| | number || nula || '''Cis.''' ''nulla'' zero || zero
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| | number || lan || || one
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| | number || furr || || two
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| | number || si || || three
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| | number || tiqa || || four
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| | number || palë || || five
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| | number || walana || || six
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| | number || iko || || seven
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| | number || sheya || || eight
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| | number || nakol || || nine
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| | number || papalë || || ten
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| | number || tipalë || '''San.''' ''tiqa'' four, '''San.''' ''palë'' five; four fives || twenty
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| | number || wapalë || '''San.''' ''walana'' six, '''San.''' ''palë'' five; six fives || thirty
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| | number || shepalë || '''San.''' ''sheya'' eight, '''San.''' ''palë'' five; eight fives || forty
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| | number || papapalë || '''San.''' ''palë'' five, '''San.''' ''papalë'' ten; five tens || fifty
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| | number || sesanta || '''Cis.''' ''sessanta'' sixty || sixty
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| | number || setanta || '''Cis.''' ''settanta'' seventy || seventy
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| | number || otanta || '''Cis.''' ''ottanta'' eighty || eighty
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| | number || nofanta || '''Cis.''' ''novanta'' ninety || ninety
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| | number || fuwapalë || '''San.''' ''furr'' two, '''San.''' ''wapalë'' thirty; two thirties || sixty
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| | number || fushepalina || '''San.''' ''fushepalë'' eighty, '''San.''' ''ina'' half || seventy
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| | number || fushepalë || '''San.''' ''furr'' two, '''San.''' ''shepalë'' forty; two forties || eighty
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| | number || patipalina || '''San.''' ''patipalë'' hundred, '''San.''' ''ina'' half || ninety
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| | number || patipalë || '''San.''' ''palë'' five, '''San.''' ''tipalë'' twenty; five twenties || hundred
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| | number || sento || '''Cis.''' ''cento'' hundred || hundred
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| | concept || kaye || || none, lack of something
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| | suffix || kaye || || lack of the modified word, like Ist. ''-less''
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| | prefix || lan || '''San.''' ''lan'' one || definite form, one unit of the noun
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| | prefix || qul || '''San.''' ''qale'' many || undeterminate plural
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| | || qale || || many, lots, several
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| | || miqale || || few
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| | prefix || mi || || turns the modified word into its antonym
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| | animal || aso || || ''noun:'' dog; domesticated ''canis lupus familiaris''.
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| | || uray || || ''noun:'' love, deep affection
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| | || uraya || '''San.''' ''uray'' love (n) || ''t. verb:'' to love, to have deep affection for something or someone.
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| | || urayya || '''San.''' ''uray'' love (n) || lovingly, affectionately
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| | || sharam || || people, ethnic group
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| | structure || pahay || || house, dwelling, establishment
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| |}
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| ==Swadesh list==
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| {| class="wikitable sortable"
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| ! width=250 | Istvani
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| ! width=250 | Sani
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| ! width=250 | Istvani
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| ! width=250 | Sani
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| | I || || breasts ||
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| | you || || heart ||
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| | we (inclusive) || || liver ||
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| | this || || drink (verb) ||
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| | that || || eat (verb) ||
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| | who? || || bite (verb) ||
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| | what? || || see (verb) ||
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| | not || || hear (verb) ||
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| | all (of a number) || || know (facts) ||
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| | many || || sleep (verb) ||
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| | one || || die (verb) ||
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| | two || || kill (verb) ||
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| | big || || swim (verb) ||
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| | long (not wide) || || fly (verb) ||
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| | small || || walk (verb) ||
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| | woman || || come (verb) ||
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| | man (adult male human) || || lie (on side, recline) ||
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| | person (invididual human) || || sit (verb) ||
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| | fish (noun) || || stand (verb) ||
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| | bird || || give (verb) ||
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| | dog || || say (verb) ||
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| | louse || || sun ||
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| | tree (not log) || || moon ||
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| | seed (noun) || || star ||
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| | leaf (botanics) || || water (noun) ||
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| | root (botanics) || || rain (noun) ||
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| | bark (of tree) || || stone (noun) ||
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| | skin (person's) || || sand ||
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| | flesh (meat, flesh) || || earth (soil) ||
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| | blood || || cloud (not fog) ||
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| | bone || || smoke (noun, of fire) ||
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| | grease (fat, organic substance) || || fire ||
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| | egg || || ash(es) ||
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| | horn (of bull etc.) || || burn (verb intr.) ||
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| | tail || || path (road, trail) ||
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| | feather (large, not down) || || mountain (not hill) ||
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| | hair (on head of humans) || || red (color) ||
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| | head (anatomic) || || green (color) ||
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| | ear || || yellow (color) ||
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| | eye || || white (color) ||
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| | nose || || black (color) ||
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| | mouth || || night ||
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| | tooth (front, rather than molar) || || hot (adjective) ||
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| | tongue (anatomical) || || cold (of weather) ||
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| | claw || || full ||
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| | foot (not leg) || || new ||
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| | knee || || good ||
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| | hand || || round ||
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| | belly (lower part of body, abdomen) || || dry (substance) ||
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| | neck (not nape) || || name ||
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| |}
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| [[Category:Languages]]
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