Sani language/Vocabulary: Difference between revisions

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==Sani vocabulary==
#REDIRECT [[Sanaman language/Vocabulary]]
Most of the Sani vocabulary is Cosimo-Benacian in origin, but the language has also borrowed words, mostly from [[Cisamarrese]], some from [[Laqi]] and more recently [[Istvanistani language|Istvanistani]], [[Praeta language|Praeta]] and [[Babkhi language|Babkhi]].
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1px; border:1px solid #ccc;"
|-
!Semantic Domain
! style="width:5em" | Word
!Etymology
!Definition
|-
|| body || xonu ||   || ''noun:'' head, main
|-
|| government || xonuti ||   || ''noun:'' king, leader, chieftain
|-
|| grammar || ti ||   || ''modifier:'' abstraction of noun to refer to a person
|-
|| grammar || lla ||   || ''modifier:'' area belonging to the modified noun
|-
|| grammar || qe ||   || ''modifier:'' part, section, subdivision of the modified noun
|-
||   || zawa ||   || ''adjective:'' free, unchained, not in servitude, independent
|-
|| government || rrumë ||   || ''noun:'' state, independent entity
|-
|| grammar || na ||   || ''conjunction:'' and
|-
|| government || kosos || '''Pr.''' ''Koïsoß'', "Empire or a significant State, realm, domain, sphere" || ''noun:'' empire
|-
|| interjection || oyá ||   || ''interj.:'' hello, hi
|-
|| color || lunti ||   || ''noun, adjective:'' green
|-
|| structure || ffaman ||   || ''noun:'' garden, fenced or otherwise delimited area with controlled greenery
|-
|| direction || esa ||   || ''noun, adjective:'' east
|-
|| geology || paharr ||   || ''noun:'' spring, source of running water
|-
|| direction || ate ||   || ''noun, adjective:'' west
|-
|| geography || hareffa ||   || ''noun:'' island
|-
|| geography || hareffina || '''Sa.''' ''hareffa'', island + ''ina'', half || ''noun:'' peninsula
|-
|| colloquialism || tata ||   || ''noun:'' filth, dirt
|-
|| profanity || tati || '''Sa.''' ''tata'', filth, dirt || ''noun:'' originally a derogatory term for [[Sani people|Sanis]] used by Istvani-speakers in and around [[Niyi]]. Now considered a racist slur, but used to that effect all over the country in certain circles.
|-
|| abstract || pesh || || ''adjective, noun:'' dead, death
|-
|| government || whëna || || ''noun:'' council, assembly
|-
|| geography || ranti || || ''noun:'' beach, shore
|-
|| direction || teta || || ''noun, adjective:'' south
|-
|| geography || puri || || ''noun:'' harbour, port
|-
|| geography || kara || || ''noun:'' river
|-
|| || axi || || ''adjective:'' new
|-
|| || pantera || '''Cis.''' ''bandiera'' || ''noun:'' flag
|-
|| || insenya || '''Cis.''' ''insegna'' || ''noun:'' ensign
|-
|| || sale || || ''noun:'' health, soundness
|-
|| || sale || '''Cis.''' ''sale'' || ''noun:'' salt
|-
|| || manso || '''Cis.''' ''manzo'' || ''noun:'' beef, meat from cattle
|-
|| || muton || '''Ist.''' ''mutton'' || ''noun:'' mutton, meat from sheep
|-
|| || kalarha || || ''noun:'' fish
|-
|| || whaso || || ''noun:'' bird
|-
|| || inseto || '''Cis.''' ''insetto'' || ''noun:'' insect
|-
|| || ffesun || || ''noun:'' animal, beast, non-human living being
|-
|| || xo sale || '''San.''' ''xo'' much, plentiful + '''San.''' ''sale'' health || ''interj.'' hello, hi. Often pronounced ''xos''. Heavily promoted by Sani- and Ama-speaking cantons instead of Istvanistani expressions.
|-
|| || shaw || '''Cis.''' ciao || ''interj.'' hello, hi. Sometimes used in Amarra and by Ama speakers in majority Cisamarrese areas.
|-
|| || helo || '''Ist.''' hello || ''interj.'' hello, hi. Sometimes used in Sanilla and by Sani speakers in majority Istvanistani areas.
|-
|| || namake || '''Bab.''' ''namak'' salt || ''noun:'' semen
|-
|| || narte || '''Bab.''' ''nard'' nectar || ''noun:'' vaginal fluids
|-
| geography || ixar || || ''noun:'' inlet, narrow bay
|-
| direction || sirha || || ''noun, adjective:'' north
|-
| building || islus || '''Elw.''' ''islus'' sluice || ''noun:'' sluice, lock
|-
| concept || halin || || ''adj.:'' secure, safe
|-
| concept || halimpan || '''San.''' ''halin'' secure, safe || ''noun:'' security, safety
|-
| grammar || -pan || || ''suffix:'' turns an abstract adjective into a noun
|-
| direction || apishe || '''Cis.''' ''apice'' apex, peak, climax, top || ''noun:'' apex, top, peak
|-
| || zawa || '''R. Laq.''' ''zaua'' fight, battle, war || ''noun:'' disagreement, conflict
|-
| business || pangka || '''Cis.''' ''banca'' bank || ''noun:'' bank
|}
 
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 21:16, 18 April 2020