User:Kemal HagemaruFRP/Springwind Islands Phineaner/Phonology
Among the changes in the Springwind Islands mixed language are:
Suffix changes
Changes "an" to "é"
- ikan - iké
- sampan - sampé
- hujan - ujé
- tangan - tangé
- kanan - kané
- umpan - umpé
Changes "ang" and "am" to "a' "
- ayam - aya'
- makam - makɑ'
- abang - aba'
- sembahyang - smaya'
- diam - diya'
- tuang - tua'
Changes "in", "ing" and "im" to "i' "
- angin - angi'
- dingin - dingi'
- kirim - kighi'
- alim - ali'
- kering - kɒghi'
- pusing - pusi'
Changes "a" to schwa "e" ([ə])
- apa - ape
- kereta - kɒghéte
- mata - mate
- celana - celane
- buta - bute
Changes in the suffixes "ai" and "au"
- pantai - pantéь
- petai - petéь
- sungai - sungéь
- rantai - ghantéь
- pulau - pulo
- pantau - panto
- limau - limo
- kalau - kalo
Changes "al" to "él"
- epal - épél
- sambal - sambél
- bebal - bɒbél (can be called babéi)
- tampal - tampél
Changes "ar", "ur" to "oː" and "ir" to "ioː"
This change is quite similar to the Perak dialect, in fact it is also used in the Orange Free State dialect.
- benar - bɒnoː
- besar - bɒsoː
- sambar - samboː
- akar - akoː
- tampar - tampoː
- telur - tɒloː
- lumpur - lumpoː
- tidur - tidoː
- kafir - kapioː
- air - ayoː
- pasir - pasioː
- hilir - hilioː
- matair (kekasih) - matayoː
However, in some areas in this archipelago district still retains the ending "ir" in its words, instead it is mentioned in the phoneme [ɛə]. This is also the case in some Pyeongrang creole speech areas that still retain the "ir" suffix, whereas some other speech areas especially in the Phinéas Padolski area change the suffix "ir" to "ioː".
Changes "ah" and "ak" to "ɑh" and "ɑk"
This change has replaced the letter "a" with the letter "ɑ", which reverses the pronunciation [ɔ].
- sumpah - supɑh
- padah - padɑh
- parah - paghɑk
- tidak - idɑk
Change "s" and "f" to "ħ"
This letter "ħ" is a suffix that is clearly pronounced, it represents the pronunciation [ɛh] if it meets the letter "a", while it represents the pronunciation [uih] if it meets the letter "u" or "o", for example, panas become panaħ pronounced paneh ([panɛh]), and terus become teruħ pronounced teruih ([təɣuih]). However, if the suffix meets the letter "i", the pronunciation condition will be a little heavy. And there are exceptions in this pronunciation, for example the word saf become soħ but pronounced [sɔh].
Changes "p" and "t" to "k"
- sedap - sɒdak
- sangap - sangak
- dapat - dapak
- reput - ghɒpuk
Changes "ih" to "uih"
- putih - putuih
- masih - masuih
- pedih - pɒduih
- alih - aluih
Prefix and infix changes
Change "f" to pronunciation "p"
All words that begin with the letter "f" have been changed to the letter "p", this is a common occurrence in this dialect. For example, the word faham becomes paha' and the word firaun becomes pir'aun.
Changes schwa "e" or strong "é" to the pronunciation "i"
Most words with the middle schwa "e" have been changed to the pronunciation "i". It depends on just a few words.
- pergi - pigi
- sejuk - sijuk
- celaka - cilaka
- memang - mima'
- esok - isuk
Changes schwa "e" to the pronunciation "ɒ"
Furthermore, most words with the middle schwa "e" have been changed to the pronunciation "ɒ".
- penat - pɒnak
- beli - bɒli
- temberang - tɒmbigha'
- kerbau - krɒbo/kɒghɒbo
Changes "o" to the pronunciation "u"
- orang - ughang/ugha'
- boleh - bulih
- rosak - ghusɑk
- tolak - tulɑk
Change "c" to pronunciation "s"
The letter "c" often changes with the letter "s" only involving a few words, and there are some words that maintain the pronunciation of the letter "c".
The vowel "e" in the middle are dropped
- selipar - slipoː
- kerusi - krusi
- teriak - triɑk/tiyɑk
The consonant "m" amd "n" in the middle are dropped
- sumpah - supɑh
- pentas - petaħ
- lampau - lapo
However, some words that have the consonants "m" and "n" in the middle of the word are still retained.
