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| {{Infobox Nation Comprehensive
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| |fullname = The Free State of Rulak
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| |commonname = Rulak
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| |flag = File:Flag of Rulak.png
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| |coa = File:Rulak shield.png
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| |motto = ''{{tooltip|Peace, Humility, Compassion}}''
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| |anthem = ''Gyallu''
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| |map = File:Rulak map.png
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| |capital = [[Khimtsang]]
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| |largecity = [[Khimtsang]], [[Marpo Guoxie]], [[Dorje Dzong]]
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| |lang = [[wikipedia:English language|Common tongue]], [[wikipedia:Tibetan language|Rulakan]]
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| |demnoun = Rulakan
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| |demadj = Rulakan
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| |govtype = Parliamentary Republic
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| |headofstatetitle = High Lama
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| |headofstate = [[Choygal Kamala]]
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| |headofgovernmenttitle = Kalön Tripa
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| |headofgovernment = [[Sonam Tsangyang]]
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| |legislature = [[Kashag]]
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| |estdate = 719 [[shire:ASC|ASC]]
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| |religion = Temple of Rulak
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| |pop = 450,293
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| |activepop = 1
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| |currency = Rupya
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| |abbrev = RUL
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| |drives_on = left
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| |timezone = CMT+1
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| |site =
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| |forum =
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| |animal = Antlered Cow
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| |food = Sha Phaley
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| |drink = Lassi
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| |tree = Highland Pine
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| }}
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| The '''Free State of Rulak''', commonly referred to as '''Rulak''', is a small island nation located off the southern coast of [[Apollonia]]. It is a theocratic democracy ruled by a High Lama who serves as the head of state and a Prime Minister who acts as head of government.
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| ==History==
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| Rulak was founded by a group of [[Sino-Keltian]] monks in 719 ASC (July 25, 2001). The monks were missionaries who had been travelling across Micras. When they reached Rulak they found it to be inhabited by a lone bull with horns that branched like a deer, which was seen as a holy sign, and they decided to settle there. The bull was cared for and called Rulak (meaning branch horn), living out its life peacefully. After the bull’s death the name became associated with the island. Originally governed by the lamas of the monastery, the Rulakans came under the influence of communist upheavals in Umoja and Proletaria, and soon experienced their own revolution in 1231 ASC (December 19, 2002). The lamaist government was replaced by the dictatorship of Tserin Hariti ([[Thomas Hubert]]), a local revolutionary-turned-general.
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| The communist period lasted from 1231 to 1514, during which time Rulak became a part of the Republic of [[Baracão]], based on the nearby Islas de Libertad. Following the collapse of Baracão, Rulak briefly became part of [[Freenesia]], but that too soon collapsed as well. Rulak was then left to fend for itself, sometimes allying with, and sometimes against, the neighboring islands. But before long it came under sway of [[Eura]] as the Kingdom of [[Babkha]] launched its campaign onto Apollonia to conquer Terre d’Riches in 1710 (April 11, 2004). This marked the beginnings of the reintroduction of monarchist and conservative politics to the island.
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| Babkhan ambitions on Apollonia made Rulak an ideal staging point for the crossover from Eura. It was during this time period that the island saw its largest increase in population. When Babkha and Eblis launched their war against Sennar, Rulak was at the frontlines of the fighting. Many shepherds and clavigers settled on the island, and the monastery reopened, first as a hospital and then as a religious sanctuary. For the first time in nearly two hundred years, the monks of Rulak were free to worship openly. The war against Sennar was long and costly, lasting until 1934 (November 24, 2004), after which time many Babkhans returned to Eura and Rulak’s population began to shrink again.
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| [[Antica]] acquired Terre d’Riches in 2349 (January 10, 2006), and Rulak along with the neighboring islands in 2428 (March 30, 2006). For the next 2500 years Rulak would remain an Antican holding, and surprisingly change little over this vast length of time. The Anticans introduced a republican government to the island that lessened years of authoritarianism by the ruling parties. This led to a renaissance of classical Lamaism and a flowering of the arts. The monastery in Khimtsang was returned to the monks and many people returned to the grassroots religion of Rulak’s earliest days.
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| During Rulak's time with Antica it formed a close bond with neighboring [[Aryasht]], an Indo-Apollonian state on the mainland. Following the collapse of Antica, Rulak joined Shireroth along with Aryasht. Both states eventually joined [[Jingdao]] when that nation was formed from the ashes of [[Kildare]]. [[Siseran]] militarism clashed with the more peaceful Aryashti and Rulakans, with the area eventually being abandoned by Jingdao, who focused its attention on more lucrative territories closer to home. Aryasht was unable to cope with sustaining itself and collapsed into ruin. Rulak, however, continued to survive under the radar.
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| With such a small economy it took several years for Rulak to reconfigure itself as a self-sustaining state. Compared to most other Micran nations its GDP is negligible. With foreign influence finally eliminated, local culture again flourished. Investments were made into developing more tourist resorts and establishing firm business agreements with mainland firms in order to guarantee the continued supply of necessary goods that cannot be obtained/manufactured on the island. Presently the island is a successful combination of religious retreat, center for the advocacy of peace and study, and a rural getaway.
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| ==Government==
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| Rulak is a parliamentary republic with an elected head-of-government and a hereditary head-of-state. Executive powers are vested in the Kalön Tripa (Prime Minister) and legislative functions are carried out by the Kashag (Cabinet) of elected ministers. The High Lama acts as head-of-state, a largely ceremonial figurehead whose role is primarily in advising the Kalön Tripa and Kashag. The Kashag consists of five ministers, one from each of the four regions of Rulak and one a monk from the lamaist order.
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| ==Geography==
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| [[File:Rulak dawalaya.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Dawalaya Mountain towers over Rulak]]
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| The island of Rulak is considered the westernmost part of the [[Dyre Islands]], a chain of ten islands along the southeastern coast of [[Apollonia]]. In the west it is bordered by another small chain of six islands known in the past as [[Eblis]]. Rulak is situated almost directly on the Micran equator, giving the island a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_rainforest_climate tropical rainforest climate]. As a tropical climate rainfall has a constant average of around 2 inches per month year-round. Only the highlands of Dawalaya Mountain have a dry season.
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| === Places of Interest ===
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| '''Khimtsang'''
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| [[Khimtsang]] is the capital and largest city on Rulak, even so it is still classified a village. Founded by monks, the city has ancient roots but has remained modest throughout the centuries. In the Rulakan (Tibetan) language, Khimtsang means "home" and was named thus as a place for those working at the monastery, or for those tradespeople, to settle permanently.
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| '''Yumdrok'''
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| Yumdrok, also known as the Jade Pasture, was built on the grassy shores of western Rulak. Between this tiny hamlet and Khimtsang is the famous pasture where the bull Rulak was found and kept for the duration of his life. Considered a holy site, the original pasture has become a collection of gardens and temples. Yumdrok serves as a fishing community and trades with Khimtsang for more modern goods.
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| '''Marpo Guoxie'''
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| Founded as Red Village by the communist regime, [[Marpo Guoxie]] is a leftover from the days of the Soviet Republic of Rulak. Once a tiny hamlet, it has grown into the second-largest city and serves as the only true industrial center on the island. It has several mechanic shops and a cement factory. It's proximity to the mainland also makes it an ideal spot for quick trade runs via the tiny Soviet-built airport.
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| '''Dorje Dzong'''
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| The fortress of Dorje Dzong, or Diamond Fortress, was built by the warrior monks of the Khimtsang monastery as a means to defend the island from raiders. It was previously maintained by the Aryashti military, but after the collapse of Aryasht most of the soldiers opted to stay and join the Rulakan army. It is garrisoned by the local Rulakan militia, which still includes a command of its own warrior monks.
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| '''Dawalaya Mountain'''
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| The Moon Mountain, or Dwelling of the Moon, is revered as a holy place and is often visited by trekkers and pilgrims alike, not only for the reverie of meditation but also for its scenic beauty. At 4576m above sea level, it is the highest point on the island.
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| '''The Amala River'''
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| Mother's River is the primary source of freshwater on Rulak and is fed by mountain springs and winter snowmelt on Dawalaya. The river runs south-by-southwest and eventually exits near Khimtsang.
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| ==Demographics==
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| The country has a total population of 450,293 citizens. Most of the population lives in or around the cities of [[Khimtsang]] or [[Marpo Guoxie]].
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| The following was the ethnic breakdown of the country, according to the 2019 census:
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| *[[Sino-Keltian]]: 302,119
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| *[[Aryashti]]: 75,600
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| *[[Antican]]: 32,811
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| *[[Jingdaoese]]: 15,737
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| *[[Other]]: 24,026
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| ==Culture==
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| [[File:Rulak-girl.jpg|left|200px|thumb|A Rulakan in traditional dress]]
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| Rulak is one of the oldest Sino-Keltian nations on Micras and the oldest on Apollonia, predating the rise of [[Jingdao]]. Following the collapse of [[Attera]] on [[Keltia]], numerous Sino-Keltian nations arose to fill the vacuum, including [[Kampong]], [[Xinguo]], [[Taesong]], [[Dipingxian]], [[Shenzhou]], [[Chine]] and others. These Sino-Keltian nations, many of which only survived for brief periods, nonetheless populated much of eastern Keltia and created flourishing cultures. It was during this golden age that monks from the area - the exact origin has been lost to time - travelled across [[Micras]] on a mission to spread peace and tranquility. When they finally settled upon the island of Rulak, the mainland was dominated by Apollonian peoples descended from the native tribes of [[Audentior]] and [[Kildare]]. The island itself was virtually unpopulated, providing a vacuum for the Sino-Keltians to fill. Thus the Rulakans established their unique culture in an area otherwise completely dominated by a different racial group.
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| That Rulak remained a small and isolated island of little economic value, combined with the non-combative and neutral stance of its people, served to preserve its unique nature from obliteration by the myriad of conquering powers over the next several millennia.
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| ===Religion===
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| Rulak is almost strictly a lamaist community whose religion centers around veneration of the bull deity of the same name. Other religions are neither discouraged or disallowed, but the Rulakans religion has diversified little over the centuries.
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| Suggestions that the worship of Rulak (the bull) was in part inspired by early interactions between Sino-Keltians and Natopians (who share a similar [[Bovic]] deity) has been staunchly denied by the Rulakan government. Even so, anthropologists continue to speculate on whether a relationship existed or it is simply a case of parallel evolution.
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| ==Economy==
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| The Rulakan economy is extremely small but for the most part self-sustaining. The only major manufacturing center is at Marpo Guoxie, which became highly industrialized during the Communist Era. The agricultural sector has been the predominant industry since Rulak was first settled. Sheep, yak and cattle and the main agricultural products, although vegetable farming has increased recently. As cows are considered sacred, the cattle industry produces only dairy products. The dairy industry is renowned for having the highest quality products on Micras, and Rulakan cheese is a respected delicacy.
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| Cement is the largest exported product of the island. The main quarries are located near Dawalaya Mountain, where clay is excavated and then transported to factories in [[Marpo Guoxie]]. Lime is mined along the shores near Marpo Guoxie where sedimentary deposits from the ocean are most prominent. The clay and lime are then processed at plants in the city and cement is produced. Due to limitations imposed by size, environmental and scenic regulations, cement is not produced in such quantities as to create adverse impacts on the island. Nearly 98% of all cement produced is exported to nations on Apollonia.
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| Within the past fifty years tourism has slowly surpassed other traditional industries. Historic landmarks such as the High Llama's Palace have become major attractions. Backpacking and scenic tourism have also brought many visitors to the island.
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| === Transport ===
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| [[File:Rulak transport.png|thumb|right|Transportation Map of Rulak]]
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| Being a relatively small island, Rulak does not require a grand network of highways and thruways. For purposes of safety and defense, it is however necessary to maintain rapid access to all parts of the island. During the Soviet era the main route around the island was constructed, dubbed Route 100. This route skirts the coastline and connects all major cities. Route 100 is the most frequented road of travelers and is a state-maintained highway with a posted speed limit of 85. In the post-Soviet era the need to connect Khimtsang with Marpo Guoxie, the two main commercial centers of Rulak, became increasingly necessary. This prompted the construction of Route 202, which crisscrosses the country diagonally. This route has become the primary means of tourists reaching the foothills of Dawalaya and is considered a scenic byway. With population growth and increased tourism, the demand for faster routes led to the creation of three bypasses. Route 14 was created to shorten Route 202 and is used primarily by trucking hauling goods between Khimtsang and Marpo Guoxie. Route 580 came about after complaints over the length of Route 100 in the east, which makes a long loop to connect with Dorje Dzong. 580A connects routes 100 and 202, eliminating the need to navigate the eastern peninsula. 580B connects 100 to 202 for the same reasons. All designated routes are maintained by the state as paved roads.
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| The Rulak Central Railroad (RCRR) is the only railroad on the island and is state owned and operated. It was originally built to transport raw materials, especially stone from quarries in the mountains, to the factories in Khimtsang and Marpo Guoxie. In the past fifty years however usage has changed as more tourists use it to cross the island. Use of the railroad is especially popular during annual pilgrimages to the sacred springs on Dawalaya.
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| ==Military==
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| During the Communist Era the military of Rulak was modernized and heavily industrialized. After the collapse of communism the expense and maintenance required for such a complex defense system became a burden. Subsequently much of the country's armaments were decommissioned and scrapped. During Rulak's association with [[Aryasht]], the fortress at Dorje Dzong housed a regiment of Aryashti soldiers, most of which joined Rulak after the collapse of government on the mainland. The Rulakan government maintains a small militia of around ten-thousand enlisted officers trained as traditional warrior monks, with a complete emphasis on defending the island's independence and neutrality.
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| The government maintains a single [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_Q-5 fighter jet] at Kamala International Airport and two [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules cargo planes]. Since the military rarely sees much activity the fighter is often leased out for sight-seeing aerial tours and the cargo planes are rented for transporting commercial goods to Apollonia and abroad.
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