KBS 1Radio

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KBS 1Radio
KBS Radio One

Type	Radio networks
Country	Phinbella
Availability	AM/FM: Phinbella Satellite: Phinbella and neighbouring
Owner	Keopuchean Broadcasting System
Launch date	-28BP
Former names	KBS Radio (-28BP--20BP)

KBS 1Radio

Broadcast area	Phinbella – near national coverage
Frequency	TQ711-AK: AM 711 kHz ...more TQ92.3-AK-SFM: FM: 92.3 MHz ...more
Programming
Format	News, Talk, Culture, Sports
Ownership
Owner	Keopuchean Broadcasting System
Sister stations	KBS 2Radio, KBS 3Radio, KBS Classic FM, KBS Pelangi FM, KBS Pilihan FM, KBS Cartoon FM
History
First air date	TQ711-AK: 10 January -28BP (-28BP-01-10) TQ92.3-AK-SFM: December 1, -12BP (-12BP-12-01)
Call sign meaning	TQ AM 711 kHz or FM 92.3 MHz A KBS
Links
Website	phinfanmade/broadcasting/kbs/radiokbs

KBS One Radio or known as KBS 1Radio and KBS Radio 1, is a news, talk, entertainment and information radio network owned by Phinbellan public broadcaster, Keopuchean Broadcasting System. It is a radio network that has less commercial advertising and offers local and national programming. The network is available via AM and FM and it can be heard nationwide.

KBS 1Radio broadcasts 24 hours a day in national programming from Negara Awan, while local stations broadcast with a number of regional programming (including local identification at the top of the clock and at 04:53 NAT/06:13 PPT daily, the stations at the Straits Settlements, Yapreayan settlements (including Cyborges), dependent territories and Tampines at 05:53 NAT and PPT daily and closing transmission at 20:00 NAT or 21:00 PPT daily) to all listeners.

Summary

The main slogans for KBS 1Radio are "Phinbellan Main Channel" (Saluran Utama Untuk Rakyat Phinbella), "Phinbellan Awesome Channel" (Saluran Terbaik Untuk Rakyat Phinbella) and "Spread Information, Generate Inspiration" (Menyebar Informasi, Menjana Inspirasi). The tagline for all the local stations of the KBS 1Radio network is different, as is the tagline for the National Network or National Broadcast which is "Always in the Heart" (Sentiasa Di Hati). Its main programming is news and current affairs, in accordance with its three main slogans, among other programming is entertainment such as music, sketches and radio dramas, as well as sports coverage and social education and various other information.

It also broadcasts weather information three times a day which is in the morning for the daytime forecast, in the evening for the evening forecast and at night for the next day's forecast. It also provides weather warnings at 05:55 NAT, 14:55 NAT and 23:55 NAT, and fishing weather warnings at 03:00 NAT (for the start of local broadcasts in the eastern area) and 04:30 NAT (for the start of broadcasts local in the western region).

In the past, social education programs (now known as KBS Phinminjok) were retransmitted at dawn and midnight, and programs produced by the Phinbellan Forces Broadcasting System and programs for the disabled (transferred to KBS 3Radio) were also broadcast. Most local radio stations, especially AM stations, broadcast regional and foreign language broadcasts at certain times, and they continue to this day. Meanwhile, local stations in the Taemhwanian Sangunese-speaking area broadcast broadcasts in Sangunese and it's creoles in the afternoon.

Most local stations start broadcasting at 04:50 until 02:00 the next day, with a tie-in from the National Network to take over its late night broadcasts. And there are some local stations (especially in Phinbellan dependent territories (Tanah Tōnán'hyôrï, Permata Mutiara and Ross Dependency) and remote areas either in the Free area of the Federation and in Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan) that start their local broadcasts starting at 05:50 in the morning and ending at 18:00 in the evening without continuing to broadcast from the National Network. Test tone broadcasts for technical maintenance take place at 04:40 am for ten minutes before starting the broadcast and at 02:03 for 10~17 minutes before switching to the National Network, and most local stations broadcast test broadcasts before and after the local broadcast on at 05:20 and 18:03 for 30 minutes.

All AM broadcasts are received well subject to technical maintenance at the transmitting station, except for coverage areas that receive full Standard FM broadcasts in either stereo or mono, which includes the Phinbellan Unincorporated Territory.

History

The beginning of KBS radio began in -54BP when a foreign engineer brought the first radio set into the Permata Islands (Phinbella) on January 10, -54BP. With the entry of the radio, the Permata Islands Regional Wireless Association was established which started broadcasting with 300 meter waves. This was followed by the establishment of the Hebrides Base Wireless Association in -50BP as well as the Phinean Republic District Wireless Association in -44BP. In -37BP, the first license was issued on August 1 in the name of the head of the Phinean Republic District Wireless Association named Kim Joo-se.

On January 10, -28BP, a week after the celebration of Maal Hijrah, the Radio Broadcasting Department was established under the name of Community Broadcasting Corporation and started radio broadcasting on the same day, with a recording of Maal Hijrah celebration and a speech from the Ruler of the State of Forajasaki representing the kings and the head of the princely state in the Phineonesian region, it broadcasts with a wave of 300 meters at a broadcast frequency of 711KHz. There is a studio located in Tampines broadcasting for forty five minutes starting at 20:00 NAT to 20:45 NAT. The range of the single 1.2Kw transmitter is only five miles around Tampines and surrounding areas.

In recent years, several radio stations have been established in several different places such as in Batu Sepoy, Pos Pamekasan, Pulau Rintis, Rimba Raya, Springwind Islands and several other places, and all of them are affiliated with the Community Broadcasting Corporation but broadcast local programming by broadcasting headquarters broadcast for two to three hours. And from there, CBC operates two networks namely Tampines Central Network and Dominion Network, privately owned affiliates which are local radio stations affiliated with CBC are Dominion Network stations and broadcast local content.

Following that, the CBC until changing to KBS in -17BP was the main broadcaster and regulator of broadcasting in Phinbella until -10BP. It used these roles to take most of the clear channel frequencies on the AM band.

In -22BP, the CBC Radio Network began broadcasting commercial adveristing as an one way to generate radio revenue. In -21BP, CBC radio operations moved to Tampines Federal Building replacing its temporary studio in Kruchong. In the same year, the CBC started running different programming on the four existing FM stations in Tampines, Springwind Islands, Pulau Rintis and Rimba Raya, which has provided simulcast programming on the AM frequencies of the four stations. It broadcasts monaural FM signals. The programming on all four of its FM stations consists of presenting the songs of its time. In -17BP, following the merger of the radio and television services and the rebranding of the CBC as the Keopuchean Broadcasting System, the radio service was known as Radio Keopuchean and the local service was known as Radio Keopuchean Dominion Network. Since then, social education broadcasts (before moving to the KBS Phinminjok network) as well as defense broadcasts and programs for the elderly and disabled (before moving to KBS 3Radio) were broadcast on Radio Keopuchean and the Dominion Network.

In -12BP, the local broadcast service known as the Dominion Network was discontinued and the Dominion Network was disbanded, but local broadcast service was resumed four years later in stereo and also returned to broadcasting in AM. On 1 December -12BP, KBS Radio began broadcasting through the Standard FM frequency of 100.2MHz transmitted from the Santa Maria transmitter station, Tampines. On November 10 of the same year, Radio Keopuchean changed its name to Radio KBS or KBS 1 Radio. Radio KBS local service is gradually broadcast in Standard FM frequencies but in mono waves, whereas AM frequencies are broadcast in stereo waves.

Starting January 1, -10BP, the main station of Radio KBS broadcast from Tampines was renamed as Radio KBS Siaran Nasional. Since -10BP, Radio KBS began to increase its current affairs and documentary content, using live news and current affairs coverage that delivers accurate information to listeners, but it does not neglect to deliver entertainment and songs according to listeners' tastes. The change in the Radio KBS network or KBS 1Radio started with an interview show that was broadcast on the national network known as Sawancara where it was broadcast in the evening. Soon after, the change began to spread to regional or local broadcasts of KBS 1Radio including a segment of the morning show that develops live radio for three to four hours, it combines "survival information" on news, weather forecasts and traffic reports, with interviews and documentaries on local, regional and national affairs, as well as radio drama and entertainment such as comedy and songs.

Until -6BP, the KBS 1Radio network was signed off the air between 2:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. every day after the extension of its broadcast time. However, on September 20, -6BP, Rangkaian Nasional or Siaran Nasional began broadcasting 24 hours a day by launching an overnight program slot, Radio One Di Sepanjang Malam, which broadcasts national and international news, as well as documentary programs, radio dramas and non-stop entertainment.

Starting on 28 February -2BP, the National Network was broadcast on Standard FM 92.3MHz from the Menorah Transmitter Station, Tampines with a power of 10kW, replacing its previous frequency which was closed a day later.

Since the -10BPs, some of KBS 1Radio's local stations switched to the Standard FM frequency in response to public complaints about poor AM reception, it also included the National Network frequency, most of the stations that switched to SFM broadcast in mono only. Therefore, in RP 2600 to the end of the RP 2600s, the local station frequencies in the existing SFM switched to Stereo and some mono SFM frequencies were added. Although there are a few local KBS 1Radio stations still broadcasting on AM waves, due to AM radio signal reception issues in urban areas, most of the remaining AM stations have added FM rebroadcasts in major urban centers within their broadcast area.

In RP 2601, when KBS moved its headquarters to Hulu Teming, the transmitting station in Tampines ended its national broadcast with the SFM frequency of 92.3MHz and was replaced by a new frequency for local broadcasts, also moved to the transmitting station in Hulu Teming, then broadcast with the same frequency.

In RP 2606, defense and military programs and programming were discontinued, and programming for the elderly and disabled was transferred to KBS 3Radio, rural programs still continue on some local stations.

Starting January 1, RP 2609, the National Network or Siaran Nasional was branded as Nasional FM, but the terms "National Network" and "Siaran Nasional" are still maintained until now.

In RP 2614, when Bandar Baru Fatin became the capital of Phinbella, a frequency that was broadcast for the National Network was SFM 93.8MHz. On August 1, RP 2616, when KBS moved its headquarters to Negara Awan, the National Network's main frequencies of AM 711kHz and SFM 92.3MHz were moved from Hulu Teming to the transmitter station in Bukit Berawan (near its new headquarters) on August 8, while the National Network's frequencies in Hulu Teming was maintained to operate same as in Negara Awan plus a local broadcast frequency.

KBS 1Radio stations

National Network (Nasional FM)

Callsign	Frequency	Power	Transmitter location	Coverage area
TQ711-AK-AM	AM 711㎑	500 kW	Tanjong Piandon
TQ92.3-AK-SFM	FM 92.3㎒	10 kW	Bukit Berawan	Negara Awan, New Territories (Phinbella)
		10 kW		Hulu Teming
	FM 93.8㎒	10 kW	Padang Penghujung Dunia	Territory of Flower
	FM 88.5㎒			Tampines
				Territory of Hōkaïdán, Judea and Nán'yō Islands
	FM 95.3㎒	100 kW		Maritime Kachi Kochi
	FM 98.1㎒	100 kW	Bukit Mas	Territory of Soccsksargen, Pinnacle Strip and SSS Islands
	FM 107.1㎒	5 kW	Tamar Transmitter	Straits Settlements
	FM 100.5㎒	50 kW	Qyzylorda-Sud Transmitter	Oriental Digital Sebelah, Kamoveropo, Libertador General Bernard O'Higgins
	FM 90.9㎒	1 kW	Balor Puang Transmitter	Westorney
		50 kW	Gunung Lavin	Orange Free State
	FM 91.7㎒	50 kW	Gunung Kledang	Cyberaya
		1 kW	Kampung Logit	Politama
	FM 96.6㎒	1 kW		Kota Hilir
	FM 88.9㎒	50 kW	Gunung Lutong	Danville-Providenciales-Kota Iskandar Metropolitan Region
	FM 101.9㎒	50 kW		Western Nijima
	FM 105.7㎒			Plazas de Irian
	FM 101.9㎒			Sixty-Four Villages Eastern Islands
				Halim
	FM 88.1㎒			Niuē i Taman Lawang
	FM 92.1㎒	50 kW	Gunung Semersak	Phinéas Padolski and Paju Cantonment
		20 kW	Penarik Exchange	CNNPT
		20 kW	Bukit Serapi	Islands of Dong Ping
	FM 92.7㎒	100 kW	Chugowaken-yama	Taemhwanian Mainlands
	FM 95.3㎒		Kaki Shinjuku	Territory of Taemhwanian Frontier Settlements Area
	FM 100.3㎒			Spitsbergen and Islas Kelvina

Other stations

Call sign	Regional markets	Territory	Frequencies
TQ1230-SP-AM	San Fransōkyō-Ume Momo-Rintis Island	Maritime Kachi Kochi	AM 1230㎑	FM 91.1㎒	FM 90.1㎒
TQ96.1-KF-SFM	Drumsite, Phosphate Hill, Rocky Point		FM 96.1㎒	FM 88.7㎒	FM 91.9㎒	FM 88.3㎒	AM 567㎑
TQ99.1-CF-SFM	Yapreayan settlements and Cyborges		FM 99.1㎒	FM 95.3㎒	FM 103.7㎒	AM 621㎑	AM 963㎑
TQ88.5-VK-SFM	Springwind Islands	Straits Settlements	FM 88.5㎒	FM 104.7㎒	AM 1152㎑
TQ89.4-TP-SFM	Providenciales Bonin Islands and Seberang Pyojin		FM 89.4㎒	FM 102.9㎒
TQ91.3-PT-SFM	Tannyeugwa Square and Phinéas Padolski	Territory of E.A. of the Refugee Camp and Immigrant Settlements Area	FM 91.3㎒	FM 103.7㎒	AM 891㎑
TQ105.1-TG-SFM	Mount Gambier		FM 105.1㎒
TQ1323-FP-AM	Phinéas Padolski outlying islands		AM 1323㎑	AM 1161㎑	AM 1584㎑	AM 1341㎑	AM 1368㎑	AM 1026㎑
TQ96.3-AY-SFM	Negara Awan and New Territories	Federal Special Capital Territory	FM 96.3㎒	FM 90.3㎒
TQ540-KA-AM	Tampines and Konohagakure	Phinbellan Unincorporated Territory	AM 540㎑	AM 774㎑	FM 97.1㎒	FM 97.9㎒	FM 106.5㎒
TQ88.9-AI-SFM	North Point		FM 88.9㎒	FM 88.1㎒	FM 89.9㎒	FM 94.7㎒	FM 107.3㎒	AM 882㎑
TQ104.7-FG-SFM	Channel Islands		FM 104.7㎒
TQ1400-CS-AM	Pantai Palau-Bassas da Cheju-Hyulwon		AM 1400㎑	AM 750㎑	FM 92.5㎒	FM 101.5㎒
TQxx	Padang Polo Exchange
TQ104.8-xx-SFM	Melekeok-Fica i Fedja-Laila		FM 104.8㎒	FM 87.5㎒
TQ1098-CJ-AM	Permata Mutiara	Permata Mutiara	AM 1098㎑	FM 90.3㎒	FM 103.3㎒	FM 97.1㎒
TQ990-SJ-AM	Lojing	Ross Dependency	AM 990㎑	FM 93.7㎒
TQ747-QV-AM	Tanah Tōnán'hyôrï	Tanah Tōnán'hyôrï	AM 747㎑	FM 100.1㎒	FM 93.6㎒	FM 99.1㎒	FM 88.3㎒
TQ99.9-DK-SFM	Tri-State Area	Tri-State Area	FM 99.9㎒	FM 99.5㎒
TQ990-IG-AM	Kota Iskandar	Province Wellesley and Suyaj-Ardab	AM 990㎑	FM 89.3㎒	FM 95.7㎒
TQ90.7-QT-SFM	Batu Balik	Plazas de Irian	FM 90.7㎒
TQ90.5-CV-SFM	Saint Martin		FM 90.5㎒	FM 99.5㎒	FM 92.3㎒
TQxx	Irianlander Islands
TQ94.5-KH-SFM	Islands of Dong Ping	Islands of Dong Ping	FM 94.5㎒
TQ104.8-KQ-SFM	Politama	Politama	FM 104.8㎒	FM 87.5㎒
TQ100.9-KI-SFM	Cyberaya	Cyberaya	FM 100.9㎒	FM 88.7㎒	FM 90.7㎒	AM 738㎑
TQ1188-KP-AM	Kampung Raja	Kelavit Highlands	AM 1188㎑	FM 88.3㎒
TQ102.3-HA-SFM	Kota Hilio	Kota Hilir	FM 97.5㎒	FM 91.9㎒	FM 90.3㎒	FM 88.1㎒	FM 102.3㎒
TQ1152-CW-AM	Orange Free State	Orange Free State	AM 1152㎑	FM 97.1㎒	FM 95.5㎒	FM 100.7㎒
TQ94.1-QB-SFM	Penarik	CNNPT	FM 94.1㎒	FM 90.7㎒	AM 1449㎑
TQ104.9-BP-SFM	Liancourt Rocks	Pinnacle Strip and SSS Islands	FM 104.9㎒
TQ105.9-EP-SFM	Sunshine Coast and coastal part of Dunkinopol Island	Territory of Soccsksargen	FM 105.9㎒
TQ860-KG-AM	Regional Dunkinopol Island		AM 860㎑
TQ963-ZK-AM	Spencer Gulf and Naborstadt	Nabor Klafterschft	AM 963㎑
TQ675-IE-AM	Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area		AM 675㎑	FM 89.9㎒	FM 100.5㎒	FM 102.7㎒
TQ95.7-IN-SFM	Iñderaqonır	Oriental Digital Sebelah	FM 95.7㎒
TQ99.5-KM-SFM	Southern Oriental Digital Sebelah		FM 99.5㎒	FM 97.5㎒	AM 657㎑
TQCY	Halim	Halim
TQ98.9-KK-SFM	Sixty-Four Villages Eastern Islands	Sixty-Four Villages Eastern Islands	FM 98.9㎒
TQ91.5-WN-SFM	Western Nijima	Western Nijima	FM 91.5㎒
TQQK	Ҭvuҟovarь	Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan
TQ675-xx-AM	Kéijō-Martin-de-Viviès-Tanah Commodore		AM 675㎑	FM 89.9㎒
TQ89.5-xx-SFM	Charlotte Amalie		FM 89.5㎒
TQxx	Spitsbergen Islands
TQ94.7-IQ-SFM	Toyohara		FM 94.7㎒	FM 98.4㎒
TQ106.1-HG-SFM	Niuē i Taman Lawang	Niuē i Taman Lawang	FM 106.1㎒