Judiciary of Nouvelle Alexandrie

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The judiciary of the Federation of Nouvelle Alexandrie is a federal judicial system that upholds the principles of the rule of law, the preservation of liberty, and the assurance of a fair and transparent process. The judiciary is organized into a hierarchy of courts, with the High Court of Justice serving as the final appellate court in the Federation.

Judicial Powers

According to Article 49 of the Proclamation of Punta Santiago, the judicial powers of the Federation are vested in the courts, which are composed of judges. The judges are solely subordinate to the Proclamation of Punta Santiago and the law. It is important to note that any motions related to an ongoing trial are prohibited by the Proclamation of Punta Santiago from being proposed or discussed in the Cortes Federales, the federal legislative body.

Removal of Justices

Article 50 of the Proclamation of Punta Santiago outlines the process for the removal of judges. Judges can only be removed through a judgment rendered by a higher court, with the exception of the Justices of the High Court of Justice. The Cortes Federales has the authority to pass an Act to establish the end of the office term for every judge. However, any Acts aimed at removing an individual judge are considered void.

High Court of Justice

The High Court of Justice is the highest court of appeal in the Federation, as stated in Article 51. It consists of a Chief Justice and Associate Justices who are proposed by the Premier and appointed by His Majesty the King, subject to the approval of the Cortes Federales. The Cortes Federales also has the power to pass an Act to define the limit on the number of Associate Justices in the High Court of Justice.

High Court Tasks

Article 52 of the Proclamation of Punta Santiago specifies the tasks of the High Court of Justice. The High Court is responsible for deciding matters of responsibility and powers of the offices established by the Constitution. Additionally, it has the authority to rule on complaints related to the elective or legislative process, as well as on the constitutionality of Acts of the Cortes Federales, Royal Decrees, and Executive Orders.

Finality of High Court

All decisions made by the High Court of Justice are final and incontestable, as per Article 53 of the Proclamation of Punta Santiago. The High Court publishes its decisions in a journal, ensuring transparency and accountability in the judicial process.

Voidness of Acts after Judgment

According to Article 54 of the Proclamation of Punta Santiago, any section within an Act or Order becomes void upon the judgment of the High Court. This ensures that any provision deemed unconstitutional or incompatible with the law is rendered ineffective.

Impeachment of Justices

Article 55 of the Proclamation of Punta Santiago stipulates that Justices of the High Court may be impeached by the Federal Assembly through a two-thirds majority vote. This mechanism provides a check on the judiciary and safeguards against any potential abuse of power or misconduct.