The Meckelnish language is an official language of the Kingdom of Meckelnburgh, where it is spoken as a second language to Istvanistani by a majority of the population. Mekelnish is a Machiavellic language, most closely related to Alexandrian and Martino, two other minority languages in Meckelnburgh.
Phonology
Consonants
|
|
Labial
|
Alveolar
|
Post-alv.
|
Dorsal
|
| Nasal
|
m |
n
|
|
ɲ
|
| Plosive
|
p |
b |
t |
d
|
|
k |
g
|
| Affricate
|
|
t͡s |
d͡z |
t͡ʃ |
d͡ʒ
|
|
| Fricative
|
f |
v |
s |
z |
ʃ |
ʒ |
ç |
|
| Approximant
|
|
ɹ
|
|
j
|
| Lateral Approx.
|
|
l
|
|
ʎ
|
Vowels
|
|
Front
|
Ctr'l
|
Back
|
| Close
|
i |
ʏ |
|
|
u
|
| Close-Mid
|
|
ə |
|
o
|
| Open-Mid
|
ɛ |
|
|
ɔ̃
|
| Open
|
a |
|
ɐ |
ɑ̃ |
|
| Diphthongs
|
au̯ eu̯ ɔi̯
|
Orthography
| Letter
|
Name
|
Name (IPA)
|
Diacritics
|
| A a |
a |
/a/ |
 â
|
| B b |
bi |
/bi/ |
|
| C c |
ca |
/t͡sa/ |
|
| D d |
di |
/di/ |
|
| E e |
e |
/ɛ/ |
Ê ê
|
| F f |
fi |
/fi/ |
|
| G g |
gi |
/gi/ |
|
| H h |
hu |
/çu/ |
|
| I i |
i |
/i/ |
Ï ï, Î î
|
| L l |
elle |
/ɛʎə/ |
|
| M m |
em |
/ɛm/ |
|
| N n |
en |
/ɛn/ |
|
| O o |
o |
/o/ |
Ô ô
|
| P p |
pi |
/pi/ |
|
| Q q |
quy |
/kʏ/ |
|
| R r |
erre |
/ɛjə/ |
|
| S s |
si |
/si/ |
|
| T t |
ti |
/ti/ |
|
| U u |
u |
/u/ |
Ü ü, Û û
|
| V v |
vi |
/vi/ |
|
| Y y |
y |
/ʏ/ |
Ŷ ŷ
|
| Z z |
zi |
/zi/ |
|
Sound to spelling correspondences
Consonants
| Spelling
|
Major value
(IPA)
|
Examples
|
Notes
|
| b |
/b/ |
|
|
| c |
/t͡s/ |
|
|
| ch |
/t͡ʃ/ |
|
|
| d |
/d/ |
|
|
| dz |
/d͡z/ |
|
|
| dzh |
/d͡ʒ/ |
|
|
| f |
/f/ |
|
|
| g |
/g/ |
|
|
| gn |
/ɲ/ |
|
|
| h |
initially before close vowel |
/ç/ |
|
|
| elsewhere |
Ø |
|
|
| l |
/l/ |
|
|
| ll |
/ʎ/ |
|
All occurrences of ⟨l⟩ between vowels
|
| m |
/m/ |
|
|
| n |
/n/ |
|
|
| p |
/p/ |
|
|
| qu |
/k/ |
|
|
| r |
/ɹ/ |
|
|
| rr |
/j/ |
|
Occurs only between vowels
|
| r·r
|
/ɹ꞉/
|
|
To suppress /j/ in ⟨rr⟩ between vowels
|
| s |
/s/ |
|
|
| sh |
/ʃ/ |
|
|
| t |
/t/ |
|
|
| v |
/v/ |
|
|
| z |
/z/ |
|
|
| zh |
/ʒ/ |
|
|
Vowels
| Spelling
|
Major value
(IPA)
|
Examples
|
Minor value
(IPA)
|
Notes
|
| a |
elsewhere |
/a/ |
|
/ɐ/ |
Minor value in unstressed syllables
|
| before nasal consonant |
/ɑ̃/ |
|
|
|
| â |
elsewhere |
/a꞉/ |
|
/ɐ꞉/ |
Minor value in unstressed syllables
|
| before nasal consonant |
/ɑ̃꞉/ |
|
|
|
| au |
/au̯/ |
|
|
|
| âu |
/a꞉u̯/ |
|
|
|
| aü |
/a.u/ |
|
/ɐ.u/ |
Minor value in unstressed syllables
|
| âü |
/a꞉.u/ |
|
/ɐ꞉.u/ |
Minor value in unstressed syllables
|
| e |
/ɛ/ |
|
/ə/ |
Minor value in unstressed syllables
|
| ê |
/ɛ꞉/ |
|
/ə꞉/ |
Minor value in unstressed syllables
|
| eu |
/eu̯/ |
|
|
|
| êu |
/e꞉u̯/ |
|
|
|
| eü |
/ɛ.u/ |
|
/ə.u/ |
Minor value in unstressed syllables
|
| êü |
/ɛ꞉.u/ |
|
/ə꞉.u/ |
Minor value in unstressed syllables
|
| i, ï |
/i/ |
|
|
|
| î |
/i꞉/ |
|
|
|
| o |
elsewhere |
/o/ |
|
|
|
| before nasal consonant |
/ɔ̃/ |
|
|
|
| ô |
elsewhere |
/o꞉/ |
|
|
|
| before nasal consonant |
/ɔ̃꞉/ |
|
|
|
| oi |
/ɔi̯/ |
|
|
|
| ôi |
/ɔ꞉i̯/ |
|
|
|
| oï |
/o.i/ |
|
|
|
| ôï |
/o꞉.i/ |
|
|
|
| u, ü |
elsewhere |
/u/ |
|
|
|
| after the letter Q |
Ø |
|
|
|
| û |
elsewhere |
/u꞉/ |
|
|
|
| after the letter Q |
Ø |
|
|
|
| y |
/ʏ/ |
|
/ə/ |
Minor value in unstressed syllables
|
| ŷ |
/ʏ꞉/ |
|
/ə꞉/ |
Minor value in unstressed syllables
|
Grammar
Articles
|
|
def.
|
indef.
|
pers.
|
| sing.
|
masc.
|
el
|
un
|
en
|
| neut.
|
lo (l')
|
uno (un')
|
ny (n')
|
| fem.
|
la (l')
|
una (un')
|
na (n')
|
| pl.
|
masc.
|
los
|
uns
|
ons
|
| neut.
|
unys
|
| fem.
|
Article contractions
|
|
a
|
de
|
| def.
|
el
|
al
|
del
|
| lo
|
au (a l')
|
du (de l')
|
| la
|
a la (a l')
|
de la (de l')
|
| los
|
aus
|
dos
|
| indef.
|
un
|
an
|
-
|
| uno
|
aun
|
| una
|
ana (a un')
|
| uns
|
auns
|
| unys
|
| pers.
|
-
|
Determiners
Demonstrative determiners
|
|
prox.
|
med.
|
dist.
|
| sing.
|
masc.
|
cete
|
ciquy
|
aquel
|
| neut.
|
ceto
|
aquello
|
| fem.
|
ceta
|
ciqua
|
aquella
|
| pl.
|
cets
|
aquels
|
Possessive determiners
|
|
poss'd
|
| sing.
|
pl.
|
| masc.
|
neut.
|
fem.
|
| poss.
|
sing.
|
1st
|
pers.
|
mon
|
my
|
ma
|
mes
|
| maj.
|
nôstre
|
nostro
|
nostra
|
nôstres
|
| 2nd
|
inform.
|
ton
|
ty
|
ta
|
tes
|
| form.
|
vostre
|
vostres
|
| 3rd
|
-
|
son
|
sy
|
sa
|
ses
|
| impers.
|
hôn
|
hy
|
ha
|
| pl.
|
1st
|
nostre
|
nostres
|
| 2nd
|
inform.
|
ostre
|
ostres
|
| form.
|
vôstre
|
vôstres
|
| 3rd
|
lurs
|
lurses
|
Interrogative determiners
|
|
pers.
|
obs.
|
quant.
|
| sub.
|
dir. ob.
|
indir. ob.
|
sub.
|
dir. ob.
|
indir. ob.
|
sub.
|
dir. ob.
|
indir. ob.
|
| sing.
|
masc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| neut.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| fem.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| pl.
|
masc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| neut.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| fem.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pronouns
Personal pronouns
|
|
sub.
|
reflex.
|
dir. ob.
|
indir. ob.
|
prep.
|
comit.
|
| -
|
a
|
de
|
| sing.
|
1st
|
pers.
|
zhe (zh')
|
me (m')
|
moi
|
avemo
|
| maj.
|
nôs
|
noi
|
aveb nôs
|
| 2nd
|
inform.
|
tu
|
te (t')
|
toi
|
aveto
|
| form.
|
voste
|
aveb voste
|
| 3rd
|
masc.
|
il
|
se (s')
|
el
|
lûr
|
y
|
in
|
eu
|
aveso
|
| neut.
|
ello
|
lo (l')
|
| fem.
|
ella
|
la (l')
|
| impers.
|
hon
|
ên
|
soi
|
| pl.
|
1st
|
nos
|
avenos
|
| 2nd
|
inform.
|
vos
|
os
|
vos
|
avevos
|
| form.
|
vostes
|
aveb vostes
|
| 3rd
|
illys
|
ses
|
los
|
lurs
|
eus
|
avesos
|
Possessive pronouns
|
|
pers.
|
obs.
|
quant.
|
| sub.
|
dir. ob.
|
indir. ob.
|
sub.
|
dir. ob.
|
indir. ob.
|
sub.
|
dir. ob.
|
indir. ob.
|
| sing.
|
Quin
|
A quin
|
Que
|
A que
|
Lequal
|
A lequal
|
| pl.
|
Lequals
|
A lequals
|
