User:James E Wilary/Sandbox-MKarticle-full: Difference between revisions

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|+Monophthongs
|+Monophthongs
! rowspan="3" |
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="4" |Front
! colspan="5" |Front
! rowspan="3" |Central
! rowspan="3" |Central
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Back
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Back
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="3" |<small>unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" |<small>rounded</small>
! colspan="2" |<small>rounded</small>
|-
|-
!<small>long</small>
!<small>long</small>
!<small>short</small>
!<small>short</small>
!<small>nasal</small>
!<small>long</small>
!<small>long</small>
!<small>short</small>
!<small>short</small>
!<small>long</small>
!<small>long</small>
!<small>short</small>
!<small>short</small>
!<small>nasal</small>
|-
|-
!Close
!Close
|i
|i
|ɪ
|ɪ
| rowspan="2" |y
|
|y
| rowspan="2" |ʏ
| rowspan="2" |ʏ
| rowspan="2" |ə
| rowspan="2" |ə
|u
|u
|ʊ
|ʊ
|
|-
|-
!Mid
!Mid
|eː
|eː
|ɛ
|ɛ
|(œ̃)
|(øː)
|oː
|oː
|ɔ
|ɔ
|(ɔ̃)
|-
|-
!Open
!Open
| colspan="4" |
|
|aː
|
| colspan="2" |ɑ
|
|
|
| colspan="2" |aː
|ɑ
|(ɑ̃)
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+Multiphthongs
!
! rowspan="3" |
!
! colspan="3" |Front
!
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Back
!
|-
! colspan="2" |<small>unrounded</small>
! rowspan="2" |<small>rounded</small>
|-
!<small>fronting</small>
!<small>backing</small>
!<small>fronting</small>
!<small>backing</small>
|-
|-
|a
!Close
|ɑ
|
|iə̯u̯
|
|
|ui̯
|
|
|-
|-
|aa
!Mid
|aː
|ɛi̯
|eːu̯
|øːy̯
|ɔi̯
|oːu̯
|-
!Open
|
|
|
|
|-
|e
|ɛ
|
|
|ɑi̯
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! rowspan="2" |Spelling
! colspan="2" |IPA
|-
!major
!minor
|-
|-
|ee
|'''a'''
|eː
|/ɑ/
|
|/aː/
|
|-
|'''aa'''
|/aː/
|—
|-
|'''ai'''
| colspan="2" |/ai̯/
|-
|'''am, an'''
|/ɑ̃/
|—
|-
|'''au, auw'''
| colspan="2" |/oːu̯/
|-
|'''e'''
|/ɛ/
|/eː/, /ə/
|-
|'''ee'''
|/eː/
|—
|-
|'''ei'''
| colspan="2" |/ɛi̯/
|-
|'''em, en'''
|/œ̃/
|—
|-
|'''eu, euw'''
| colspan="2" |/eːu̯/
|-
|'''i'''
|/ɪ/
|/ə/
|-
|'''ieu, ieuw'''
| colspan="2" |/iə̯u̯/
|-
|'''ij'''
| colspan="2" |/i/
|-
|'''o'''
|/ɔ/
|/oː/
|-
|'''oi'''
| colspan="2" |/ɔi̯/
|-
|'''oo'''
|/oː/
|—
|-
|-
|i
|'''om, on'''
|ɪ
|/ɔ̃/
|
|—
|
|-
|-
|ij
|'''ou, ouw'''
|i
| colspan="2" |/oːu̯/
|
|
|-
|-
|o
|'''u'''
|ɔ
|/ʊ/
|
|/u/
|
|-
|-
|oo
|'''ui'''
|oː
| colspan="2" |/ui̯/
|
|
|-
|-
|u
|'''uu'''
|ʊ
|/u/
|
|—
|
|-
|-
|uu
|'''ü'''
|u
|/ʏ/
|
|/y/
|
|-
|-
|ü
|'''üi'''
|ʏ
| colspan="2" |/øːy̯/
|
|
|-
|-
|üü
|'''üü'''
|y
|/y/
|
|/øː/
|
|}
|}

Revision as of 22:33, 7 August 2025

Consonants
Labial Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n (ɲ) (ŋ)
Plosive/Affricate p b t d t͡ʃ d͡ʒ (c͡ç) (ɟ͡ʝ) k g
Fricative f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ (ç) x h (ɦ)
Approx. Central ɹ j
Lateral l (ʎ) (ɫ)
Labial (ɥ) w
Palatalization
Backing Fronting
Nasal n → ɲ
Plosive t → t͡ʃ d → d͡ʒ x, k → c͡ç g → ɟ͡ʝ
Fricative s → ʃ z → ʒ h → ç
Approx. ɹ → j w → ɥ
l → ʎ
H-allophones
Vowels Onset Coda
Front Close ç
Mid-open h ∅
Back Close x
Mid-open ɦ ∅
Monophthongs
Front Central Back
unrounded rounded
long short nasal long short long short nasal
Close i ɪ y ʏ ə u ʊ
Mid eː ɛ (œ̃) (øː) oː ɔ (ɔ̃)
Open aː ɑ (ɑ̃)
Multiphthongs
Front Back
unrounded rounded
fronting backing fronting backing
Close iə̯u̯ ui̯
Mid ɛi̯ eːu̯ øːy̯ ɔi̯ oːu̯
Open ɑi̯
Spelling IPA
major minor
a /ɑ/ /aː/
aa /aː/ —
ai /ai̯/
am, an /ɑ̃/ —
au, auw /oːu̯/
e /ɛ/ /eː/, /ə/
ee /eː/ —
ei /ɛi̯/
em, en /œ̃/ —
eu, euw /eːu̯/
i /ɪ/ /ə/
ieu, ieuw /iə̯u̯/
ij /i/
o /ɔ/ /oː/
oi /ɔi̯/
oo /oː/ —
om, on /ɔ̃/ —
ou, ouw /oːu̯/
u /ʊ/ /u/
ui /ui̯/
uu /u/ —
ü /ʏ/ /y/
üi /øːy̯/
üü /y/ /øː/
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