Meckelnish language: Difference between revisions

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!masc.
!masc.
|cete
|cete
| rowspan="2" |cique
| rowspan="2" |ciquy
|aquel
|aquel
|-
|-
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Personal pronouns
!
!
!
!
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| rowspan="2" |1st
| rowspan="2" |1st
|pers.
|pers.
|zhe
|zhe (zh')
|
| colspan="3" |me (m')
|
|moi
|
|
|-
|-
|maj.
|maj.
|nos
| colspan="5" |noste
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |2nd
| rowspan="2" |2nd
|inform.
|inform.
|tu
|tu
|
| colspan="3" |te (t')
|
|toi
|
|
|-
|-
|form.
|form.
|voste
| colspan="5" |voste
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" |3rd
| rowspan="4" |3rd
|masc.
|masc.
|
|il
|
| rowspan="4" |se (s')
|
|el
|
| rowspan="4" |lur
|
| rowspan="3" |eu
|-
|-
|neut.
|neut.
|
|ello
|
|lo (l')
|
|
|
|-
|-
|fem.
|fem.
|
|ella
|
|la (l')
|
|
|
|-
|-
|impers.
|impers.
|hon
|hon
|
|en
|
|soi
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="6" |pl.
| rowspan="4" |pl.
| colspan="2" |1st
| colspan="2" |1st
|nos
| colspan="5" |nos
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |2nd
| rowspan="2" |2nd
|inform.
|inform.
|vos
|vos
|
| colspan="3" |os
|
|vos
|
|
|-
|-
|form.
|form.
|vostes
| colspan="5" |vostes
|
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |3rd
|masc.
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|neut.
| colspan="2" |3rd
|
|ils
|
|ses
|
|los
|
|lurs
|
|eus
|-
|fem.
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
[[Category:Meckelnburgh]]
[[Category:Meckelnburgh]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]

Revision as of 07:52, 29 March 2021

The Meckelnish language is an official language of the Kingdom of Meckelnburgh, where it is spoken as a second language to Istvanistani by a majority of the population. Mekelnish is a Machiavellic language, most closely related to Alexandrian and Martino, two other minority languages in Meckelnburgh.

Phonology

Consonants
Labial Alveolar Post-alv. Dorsal
Nasal m n ɲ
Plosive p b t d k g
Affricate t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Fricative f v s z ʃ ʒ ç
Approximant ɹ j
Lateral Approx. l ʎ
Vowels
Front Ctr'l Back
Close i ʏ u
Close-Mid ə o
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ̃
Open a ɐ ɑ̃
Diphthongs au̯   eu̯   ɔi̯

Orthography

Letter Name Name (IPA) Diacritics
A a a /a/ Â â
B b bi /bi/
C c ca /t͡sa/
D d di /di/
E e e /ɛ/ Ê ê
F f fi /fi/
G g gi /gi/
H h hu /çu/
I i i /i/ Ï ï, Î î
L l elle /ɛʎə/
M m em /ɛm/
N n en /ɛn/
O o o /o/ Ô ô
P p pi /pi/
Q q quy /kʏ/
R r erre /ɛjə/
S s si /si/
T t ti /ti/
U u u /u/ Ü ü, Û û
V v vi /vi/
Y y y /ʏ/ Ŷ ŷ
Z z zi /zi/

Sound to spelling correspondences

Consonants
Spelling Major value
(IPA) 		Examples Notes
b /b/
c /t͡s/
ch /t͡ʃ/
d /d/
dz /d͡z/
dzh /d͡ʒ/
f /f/
g /g/
gn /ɲ/
h initially before close vowel /ç/
elsewhere Ø
l /l/
ll /ʎ/ All occurrences of ⟨l⟩ between vowels
m /m/
n /n/
p /p/
qu /k/
r /ɹ/
rr /j/ Occurs only between vowels
r·r /ɹ꞉/ To suppress /j/ in ⟨rr⟩ between vowels
s /s/
sh /ʃ/
t /t/
v /v/
z /z/
zh /ʒ/
Vowels
Spelling Major value
(IPA) 		Examples Minor value
(IPA) 		Notes
a elsewhere /a/ /ɐ/ Minor value in unstressed syllables
before nasal consonant /ɑ̃/
â elsewhere /a꞉/ /ɐ꞉/ Minor value in unstressed syllables
before nasal consonant /ɑ̃꞉/
au /au̯/
âu /a꞉u̯/
aü /a.u/ /ɐ.u/ Minor value in unstressed syllables
âü /a꞉.u/ /ɐ꞉.u/ Minor value in unstressed syllables
e /ɛ/ /ə/ Minor value in unstressed syllables
ê /ɛ꞉/ /ə꞉/ Minor value in unstressed syllables
eu /eu̯/
êu /e꞉u̯/
eü /ɛ.u/ /ə.u/ Minor value in unstressed syllables
êü /ɛ꞉.u/ /ə꞉.u/ Minor value in unstressed syllables
i, ï /i/
î /i꞉/
o elsewhere /o/
before nasal consonant /ɔ̃/
ô elsewhere /o꞉/
before nasal consonant /ɔ̃꞉/
oi /ɔi̯/
ôi /ɔ꞉i̯/
oï /o.i/
ôï /o꞉.i/
u, ü elsewhere /u/
after the letter Q Ø
û elsewhere /u꞉/
after the letter Q Ø
y /ʏ/ /ə/ Minor value in unstressed syllables
ŷ /ʏ꞉/ /ə꞉/ Minor value in unstressed syllables

Grammar

Articles

Definite article
masc. neut. fem.
sing. el lo (l') la (l')
pl. los
Definite article contractions
a de
el al del
lo au (a l') du (de l')
la a la (a l') de la (de l')
los aus dos
Indefinite article
masc. neut. fem.
sing. un uno (un') una (un')
pl. uns unys
Indefinite article contractions
a
un an
uno aun
una ana (a un')
uns auns
unys
Personal article
masc. neut. fem.
sing. en ny na (n')
pl. ons

Determiners

Demonstrative determiners
prox. med. dist.
sing. masc. cete ciquy aquel
neut. ceto aquello
fem. ceta ciqua aquella
pl. cets aquels
Possessive determiners
Interrogative determiners

Pronouns

Personal pronouns
sub. reflex. dir. ob. indir. ob. prep.
sing. 1st pers. zhe (zh') me (m') moi
maj. noste
2nd inform. tu te (t') toi
form. voste
3rd masc. il se (s') el lur eu
neut. ello lo (l')
fem. ella la (l')
impers. hon en soi
pl. 1st nos
2nd inform. vos os vos
form. vostes
3rd ils ses los lurs eus
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