Meckelnish language: Difference between revisions

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Line 119: Line 119:
! Notes
! Notes
|-
|-
| a||elsewhere||/a/||||/ɐ/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables
| rowspan=2| a||elsewhere||/a/||||/ɐ/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables
|-
|-
| ||before nasal consonant||/ɑ̃/||||||
| ||before nasal consonant||/ɑ̃/||||||
Line 127: Line 127:
| colspan=2| aü||/a.u/||||/ɐ.u/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables
| colspan=2| aü||/a.u/||||/ɐ.u/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables
|-
|-
| b||elsewhere||/b/||||||
| rowspan=4| b||elsewhere||/b/||||||
|-
|-
| ||before voiceless consonant||/p/||||||
| ||before voiceless consonant||/p/||||||
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| ||after nasal consonant, before vowel||/v/||||||
| ||after nasal consonant, before vowel||/v/||||||
|-
|-
| c||elsewhere||/t͡s/||||||
| rowspan=2| c||elsewhere||/t͡s/||||||
|-
|-
| ||after voiced consonant||/d͡z/||||||
| ||after voiced consonant||/d͡z/||||||
|-
|-
| ch||elsewhere||/t͡ʃ/||||||
| rowspan=2| ch||elsewhere||/t͡ʃ/||||||
|-
|-
| ||after voiced consonant||/d͡ʒ/||||||
| ||after voiced consonant||/d͡ʒ/||||||
|-
|-
| d||elsewhere||/d/||||||
| rowspan=2| d||elsewhere||/d/||||||
|-
|-
| ||before voiceless consonant||/t/||||||
| ||before voiceless consonant||/t/||||||
|-
|-
| dz||elsewhere||/d͡z/||||||
| rowspan=2| dz||elsewhere||/d͡z/||||||
|-
|-
| ||before voiceless consonant||/t͡s/||||||
| ||before voiceless consonant||/t͡s/||||||
|-
|-
| dzh||elsewhere||/d͡ʒ/||||||
| rowspan=2| dzh||elsewhere||/d͡ʒ/||||||
|-
|-
| ||before voiceless consonant||/t͡ʃ/||||||
| ||before voiceless consonant||/t͡ʃ/||||||
Line 161: Line 161:
| colspan=2| eü||/ɛ.u/||||/ə.u/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables
| colspan=2| eü||/ɛ.u/||||/ə.u/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables
|-
|-
| f||elsewhere||/f/||||||
| rowspan=2| f||elsewhere||/f/||||||
|-
|-
| ||before/after r, l<br>between vowels||/v/||||||
| ||before/after r, l<br>between vowels||/v/||||||
|-
|-
| g||elsewhere||/g/||||||
| rowspan=3| g||elsewhere||/g/||||||
|-
|-
| ||before voiceless consonant||/k/||||||
| ||before voiceless consonant||/k/||||||
Line 173: Line 173:
| colspan=2| gn||/ɲ/||||||
| colspan=2| gn||/ɲ/||||||
|-
|-
| h||initially before i, u, y||/ç/||||||
| rowspan=2| h||initially before i, u, y||/ç/||||||
|-
|-
| ||elsewhere||Ø||||||
| ||elsewhere||Ø||||||
Line 187: Line 187:
| colspan=2| n||/n/||||||
| colspan=2| n||/n/||||||
|-
|-
| o||elsewhere||/o/||||||
| rowspan=2| o||elsewhere||/o/||||||
|-
|-
| ||before nasal consonant||/ɔ̃/||||||
| ||before nasal consonant||/ɔ̃/||||||
Line 195: Line 195:
| colspan=2| oï||/o.i/||||||
| colspan=2| oï||/o.i/||||||
|-
|-
| p||elsewhere||/p/||||||
| rowspan=2| p||elsewhere||/p/||||||
|-
|-
| ||before/after r, l<br>between vowels||/b/||||||
| ||before/after r, l<br>between vowels||/b/||||||
|-
|-
| q||elsewhere||/k/||||||
| rowspan=2| q||elsewhere||/k/||||||
|-
|-
| ||before/after r, l<br>between vowels||/g/||||||
| ||before/after r, l<br>between vowels||/g/||||||
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| colspan=2| rr||/j/||||||Occurs only between vowels
| colspan=2| rr||/j/||||||Occurs only between vowels
|-
|-
| s||elsewhere||/s/||||||
| rowspan=2| s||elsewhere||/s/||||||
|-
|-
| ||after voiced consonant||/z/||||||
| ||after voiced consonant||/z/||||||
|-
|-
| sh||elsewhere||/ʃ/||||||
| rowspan=2| sh||elsewhere||/ʃ/||||||
|-
|-
| ||after voiced consonant||/ʒ/||||||
| ||after voiced consonant||/ʒ/||||||
|-
|-
| t||elsewhere||/t/||||||
| rowspan=2| t||elsewhere||/t/||||||
|-
|-
| ||before/after r, l<br>between vowels||/d/||||||
| ||before/after r, l<br>between vowels||/d/||||||

Revision as of 22:57, 7 February 2021

Phonology

Labial Alveolar Post-alv. Dorsal
Nasal m n ɲ
Plosive p b t d k g
Affricate t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Fricative f v s z ʃ ʒ ç
Lateral Approx. ɹ j
Approximant l ʎ
Front Ctr'l Back
Close i ʏ u
Close-Mid ə o
Open-Mid ɛ ɔ̃
Open a ɐ ɑ̃
Diphthongs au̯   eu̯   ɔi̯

Orthography

Letter Name Name (IPA) Diacritics
A a /a/ Â
B bi /bi/
C ca /t͡sa/
D di /di/
E e /ɛ/ Ê
F fi /fi/
G gi /gi/
H hu /çu/
I i /i/ Ï, Î
L elle /ɛʎə/
M em /ɛm/
N en /ɛn/
O o /o/ Ô
P pi /pi/
Q qi /qi/
R erre /ɛjə/
S si /si/
T ti /ti/
U u /u/ Ü, Û
V vi /vi/
Y y /ʏ/ Ŷ
Z zi /zi/

Sound to spelling correspondences

Spelling Major value
(IPA) 		Examples Minor value
(IPA) 		Notes
a elsewhere /a/ /ɐ/ Minor value in
unstressed syllables
before nasal consonant /ɑ̃/
au /au̯/
aü /a.u/ /ɐ.u/ Minor value in
unstressed syllables
b elsewhere /b/
before voiceless consonant /p/
after nasal consonant Ø
after nasal consonant, before vowel /v/
c elsewhere /t͡s/
after voiced consonant /d͡z/
ch elsewhere /t͡ʃ/
after voiced consonant /d͡ʒ/
d elsewhere /d/
before voiceless consonant /t/
dz elsewhere /d͡z/
before voiceless consonant /t͡s/
dzh elsewhere /d͡ʒ/
before voiceless consonant /t͡ʃ/
e /ɛ/ /ə/ Minor value in
unstressed syllables
eu /eu̯/
eü /ɛ.u/ /ə.u/ Minor value in
unstressed syllables
f elsewhere /f/
before/after r, l
between vowels		 /v/
g elsewhere /g/
before voiceless consonant /k/
after nasal consonant Ø
gn /ɲ/
h initially before i, u, y /ç/
elsewhere Ø
i, ï /i/
l /l/
ll /ʎ/ Occurs only between vowels
m /m/
n /n/
o elsewhere /o/
before nasal consonant /ɔ̃/
oi /ɔi̯/
oï /o.i/
p elsewhere /p/
before/after r, l
between vowels		 /b/
q elsewhere /k/
before/after r, l
between vowels		 /g/
r /ɹ/
rr /j/ Occurs only between vowels
s elsewhere /s/
after voiced consonant /z/
sh elsewhere /ʃ/
after voiced consonant /ʒ/
t elsewhere /t/
before/after r, l
between vowels		 /d/
u, ü /u/
v /v/
y /ʏ/ /ə/ Minor value in
unstressed syllables
z /z/
zh /ʒ/
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