Red Laqi language/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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Line 66: Line 66:
| wordIPA = bă
| wordIPA = bă
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|much}}{{definition|a lot of}}
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|much}}{{definition|a lot of}}
}}
{{LexiconEntry
| domain = topography
| word = bgy
| wordIPA = bɣə
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|heights, high ground}}{{definition|hills}}{{definition|plateau}}
}}
}}


Line 242: Line 249:
| definitions = {{wordClass|adj-adj.suff}}{{definition|very, intensely}}
| definitions = {{wordClass|adj-adj.suff}}{{definition|very, intensely}}
}}
}}


{{LexiconEntry
{{LexiconEntry
Line 249: Line 255:
| wordIPA = dăħān
| wordIPA = dăħān
| definitions = {{etymology|[[#de-|de-]] + [[#ḥān|ḥān]]|into (areal) + move towards}}{{wordClass|v}}{{definition|to go into an area}}
| definitions = {{etymology|[[#de-|de-]] + [[#ḥān|ḥān]]|into (areal) + move towards}}{{wordClass|v}}{{definition|to go into an area}}
}}
{{LexiconEntry
| domain = war
| word = dze
| wordIPA = dză
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|army}}{{wordClass|adj}}{{definition|military}}
}}
}}


Line 277: Line 291:
| wordIPA = ʁātxă
| wordIPA = ʁātxă
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|spring}}
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|spring}}
}}
{{LexiconEntry
| domain = time
| word = ġe
| wordIPA = ʁă
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|year}}
}}
}}


Line 302: Line 323:
{{LexiconEntry
{{LexiconEntry
| domain = time
| domain = time
| word = ġe
| word = ġemafe
| wordIPA = ʁă
| wordIPA = ʁămāfă
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|year}}
| definitions = {{etymology|[[#ġe|ġe]] + [[#mafe|mafe]]|year day}}{{wordClass|n}}{{definition|summer}}
}}
}}


{{LexiconEntry
{{LexiconEntry
| domain = time
| domain = grammar
| word = ġemafe
| word = ġesen
| wordIPA = ʁămāfă
| wordIPA = ʁăsăn
| definitions = {{etymology|[[#ġe|ġe]] + [[#mafe|mafe]]|year day}}{{wordClass|n}}{{definition|summer}}
| definitions = {{wordClass|v}}{{definition|to train}}{{definition|to tame}}{{definition|to teach correct behavior}}
}}
}}


Line 445: Line 466:
| wordIPA = jāʑă
| wordIPA = jāʑă
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|ash}}
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|ash}}
}}
{{LexiconEntry
| domain = numeral
| word = ie
| wordIPA = jă
| definitions = {{wordClass|num}}{{definition|eight}}
}}
}}


Line 773: Line 801:
| word = pšy
| word = pšy
| wordIPA = pɕə
| wordIPA = pɕə
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|prince, warlord}}{{definition|father-in-law}}
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|prince, lord}}{{definition|father-in-law}}
}}
}}


Line 844: Line 872:
| wordIPA = ʃχʷānt'ă
| wordIPA = ʃχʷānt'ă
| definitions = {{wordClass|adj}}{{definition|blue}}
| definitions = {{wordClass|adj}}{{definition|blue}}
}}
{{LexiconEntry
| domain = mental action
| word = ś'en
| wordIPA = ʃ'ăn
| definitions = {{wordClass|v}}{{definition|to know}}{{definition|to do (pro-verb)}}
}}
}}


Line 934: Line 969:
| word = tḥemate
| word = tḥemate
| wordIPA = tħămātă
| wordIPA = tħămātă
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|master}}{{definition|village head}}{{definition|boss}}
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|master}}{{definition|village head}}{{definition|boss}}{{definition|Captain}}
}}
}}


Line 1,040: Line 1,075:
| wordIPA = zāwă
| wordIPA = zāwă
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|fight}}{{definition|battle}}{{definition|war}}
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|fight}}{{definition|battle}}{{definition|war}}
}}
{{LexiconEntry
| domain = material
| word = žy
| wordIPA = ʑə
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|air, atmosphere}}{{definition|breath}}{{definition|vomit}}
}}
}}


{{LexiconEntry
{{LexiconEntry
| domain = grammar
| domain = grammar
| word = -ẑ
| word = -ẑy
| wordIPA = ʐ
| wordIPA = ʐə
| definitions = <small>''note: reduplicates stem-ending vowel''</small>{{wordClass|adj-adj.suff}}{{definition|very}}{{wordClass|n-n.suff}}{{definition|bloody, damn}}{{definition|old}}
| definitions = {{wordClass|adj-adj.suff}}{{definition|very}}{{wordClass|n-n.suff}}{{definition|bloody, damn}}{{definition|old}}
}}
}}


Revision as of 15:04, 14 January 2020

Semantic Domain Word Definition
grammar -a
suff.
  1. positive interrogative marker


grammar ade
adv.
  1. yonder, over there
  2. sure, of course
  3. well...


grammar -aġe
adj-n.suff.
  1. -ity, -ness


grammar arba
From ary + -ba, "truly + negative interrogative"
adv.
  1. right? isn't it? (tag question marker)


grammar ary
pron.
  1. that
  2. that is
adv.
  1. indeed, truly
  2. yes


grammar -ba
From -p + -a, "not + interrogative"
suff.
  1. negative interrogative marker


value baie
adj.
  1. rich, wealthy


value baieẑe
adj.
  1. very rich


grammar be
n.
  1. much
  2. a lot of


topography bgy
n.
  1. heights, high ground
  2. hills
  3. plateau


topography by
n.
  1. den, nest
  2. foxhole


grammar bze
n.
  1. speech
  2. word
  3. language


grammar -bzy
n-n.suff.
  1. female


time bźyḥe
n.
  1. autumn


parts of the body ce
n.
  1. tooth


parts of the body cyie
n.
  1. tunic, typically high-collared


clothing c°y'e
n.
  1. button


society c'e
n.
  1. name
  2. (3s possessive, definite) His Name, a deity adopted by some clans from the Yehudim


war c'erax°e
n.
  1. gun, firearm (generic)
  2. rifle


people c'yfy
n.
  1. person


people c'yfybzy
From c'yfy + -bzy, "person + -female"
n.
  1. woman, female adult person


people c'yfyx°y
From c'yfy + -x°y, "person + -male"
n.
  1. man, male adult person


weapon ćate
n.
  1. sword


animal ćety
n.
  1. chicken


clothing ć'ak°'e
n.
  1. cloak, typically made from felt, typically large and thick enough to be used as a blanket while on journeys


time ć'e
adj.
  1. new, fresh
  2. modern


time ć'ymafe
From ć'e + mafe, "new day"
n.
  1. winter


motion ć'yġ°yn
v.
  1. to accompany, escort
  2. to live with


grammar ĉe-
pref.
  1. under something


motion ĉeḥan
From ĉe- + ḥān, "under + move towards"
v.
  1. to go under something


war ĉ'euxyme
From ĉe- + uexymen, "under + cover"
n.
  1. camouflage


motion ĉyn
v.
  1. to move away
  2. to go away
  3. to walk away
  4. to leave


activity ĉyien
v.
  1. to sleep


grammar de-
pref.
  1. into a defined area
  2. between


grammar -ded
adj-adj.suff.
  1. very, intensely


motion deḥan
From de- + ḥān, "into (areal) + move towards"
v.
  1. to go into an area


war dze
n.
  1. army
adj.
  1. military


color dźefy
adj.
  1. bright


clothing dźane
n.
  1. robe, dress
  2. shirt


color fyžy
adj.
  1. white


time ġathe
n.
  1. spring


time ġe
n.
  1. year


grammar ġe-
pref.
  1. causative, to make/force/cause to do


war ġepšen
From ġe- + pšen, "make + defeated"
v.
  1. to defeat, to be victorious over someone


position ġek°'edyn
From ġe- + k°'edyn, "make + disappear"
v.
  1. to make someone/something disappear
  2. to lose someone/something


time ġemafe
From ġe + mafe, "year day"
n.
  1. summer


grammar ġesen
v.
  1. to train
  2. to tame
  3. to teach correct behavior


time ġ°e
n.
  1. time


time ġ°ane
n.
  1. hole


clothing ġ°enćedźe
n.
  1. trousers


material ġ°epłe
n.
  1. copper


grammar -ġ°eś°'
n-n.suff.
  1. easy
v-adj.suff.
  1. one who easily does an activity


presence ġ°ešen
v.
  1. to go astray
  2. to get lost


color ġ°ežy
adj.
  1. yellow


color ġ°yse
n.
  1. comrade, companion
  2. teammate, associate
  3. partner, mate


culture habze
n.
  1. culture, custom
  2. mores, a culture's traditional laws


society hase
n.
  1. council
  2. club, guild, organization of peers


grammar he-
pref.
  1. within
  2. through
  3. among


presence heġ°ešen
From he- + ġ°ešen, "within + astray"
v.
  1. to get lost within somewhere


motion heḥan
From he- + ḥān, "within + move towards"
v.
  1. to join a group
  2. to go into
  3. to go through


presence hek°'edyn
From he- + k°'edyn, "within + disappear"
v.
  1. to disappear into
  2. to get lost in
  3. to perish


work heleś°yn
From he- + leś°yn, "within + drag"
v.
  1. to drag something into an area
  2. to pull in


grammar -hy
v-v.suff.
  1. downwardly


color ḥapłe
adj.
  1. brown


motion ḥan
v.
  1. to enter, advance
  2. to move to
  3. to go


material iaže
n.
  1. ash


numeral ie
num.
  1. eight


grammar ie-
pref.
  1. on, upon
  2. on the surface of something


motion ieḥan
From ie- + ḥān, "inside + move towards"
v.
  1. to enter, to go inside something


movement iesyn
v.
  1. to swim


movement iesyp'e
From iesy- + -p'e, "swim location"
n.
  1. swimming pool


food ieś°en
v.
  1. to drink


food ieś°ak°'e
From ieś°en + -k°'e, "drink + -er"
n.
  1. alcoholic


color iežaŝ°e
From iaže + ŝ°e, "ash color"
adj.
  1. grey


society k°ei
n.
  1. village


society k°eił'y
n.
  1. villager


society k°erte
n.
  1. group, party
  2. troop, fighting unit


grammar -k°'e
v-n.suff.
  1. -er


position k°'edyn
v.
  1. to disappear
  2. to go missing
  3. to get lost


motion k°'en
v.
  1. to go


society laqe
n.
  1. Laq, member of the Laqi ethnic group


society leġ°e
n.
  1. peer, a person of equal social rank


color len
v.
  1. to color, to paint


position lelen
v.
  1. to be loosed, to be freed


position lelehyn
From lele- + -hy + n, "to be loosed + downwardly"
v.
  1. to droop, to dangle, to hang down


work leś°yn
v.
  1. to drag something


work ležen
v.
  1. to work


work ležak°'e
From ležen + -k°'e, "work + -er"
n.
  1. laborer


people ł'y
n.
  1. man


people ł'yŝhe
From ł'y + ʂhă, "man + head"
n.
  1. chief, head of a group


people ł'yẑy
From ł'y + -ẑ(y), "man + old"
n.
  1. old man
  2. elder


time mafe
n.
  1. day


grammar mary
pron.
  1. this
  2. this is, here is/are


time maze
n.
  1. month


geography mezy
n.
  1. forest


valuation mexadźe
adj.
  1. cruel


grammar my-
pref.
  1. not


grammar -n
v-n.suff.
  1. gerund, -ing
  2. infinitive form of verb


time neipe
adv.
  1. today


time nybže
n.
  1. age


society nybžeġ°e
From nybže + ġ°e, "age + time"
n.
  1. friend


time nype
n.
  1. flag


war nypḥyk°'e
From nyp(e) + ḥy(n) + k°'e , "flag + carry + -er"
n.
  1. standard-bearer


grammar -p

note: adds epenthetic e following a consonant-ending suffix

v-v.suff.
  1. negative verb marker


clothing pałteue
n.
  1. coat


clothing pa'°e
n.
  1. cap, hat


society paš
n.
  1. leader
  2. chieftain


grammar py-
pref.
  1. attached to
  2. hanging from


motion pyḥan
From py- + ḥān, "attach to + move towards"
v.
  1. to attach
  2. to plug into
  3. to engage in an activity


society pyi
n.
  1. enemy


color płyžy
adj.
  1. red


color pqeġ°e
n.
  1. thing, object


war pšen
v.
  1. be defeated


society pšy
n.
  1. prince, lord
  2. father-in-law


grammar -p'e
n-n.suff.
  1. location for an object
adj-n.suff.
  1. location with a particular nature
v-n.suff.
  1. location for an activity


color qaśx°e
adj.
  1. green


grammar qe-
v-v.suff.
  1. polarity reversal


person -q°e
n-n.suff.
  1. -son (patronymic)


grammar -re
v-adj.suff.
  1. participle, -ing


clothing sak°e
n.
  1. waistcoat


grammar se
pro.
  1. I, me


weapon se
n.
  1. double-edged dagger, worn as a badge of freedom and used to defend one's honor


color śepły
adj.
  1. pink


color śx°ant'e
adj.
  1. blue


mental action ś'en
v.
  1. to know
  2. to do (pro-verb)


color ś°'yc'e
adj.
  1. black


weapon ŝeẑyie
n.
  1. knife


part of the body ŝhe
n.
  1. head


valuation ŝhak°'e
From ŝhe + k°'en, "head + to go"
n.
  1. humiliation
  2. grievance, personal complaint


color ŝ°e
n.
  1. color
  2. mood (metaphorical color)
n-adj.suff.
  1. -colored


grammar šy'ec'e
From šy'e + -c'e, "exist + name"
n.
  1. noun


grammar šy'en
v.
  1. to exist, to be (basic copula)


grammar tary
pron.
  1. which one (is/are)
det.
  1. which


grammar te-
pref.
  1. on, upon
  2. on the surface of something


grammar tedrez
det.
  1. each


motion teḥan
From te- + ḥān, "upon + move towards"
v.
  1. to go onto the surface of something
  2. to assault, to engage an enemy in battle


religion tḥe
n.
  1. deity, god


society tḥemate
n.
  1. master
  2. village head
  3. boss
  4. Captain


action uexymen
v.
  1. to cover, protect
  2. to take care of, watch over


society uerq
adj.
  1. noble
n.
  1. nobleman


material uesy
n.
  1. snow


society uydźe
n.
  1. dance


plant uycy
n.
  1. grass
  2. medicine


movement uycyn
v.
  1. to stop


society uynaġ°ec'e
From uynaġ°e + -c'e, "family + name"
n.
  1. surname, family name


society uynaġ°e
n.
  1. family


grammar xau
adv.
  1. no


grammar -x°y
n-n.suff.
  1. male


grammar x°yšt
v.
  1. (it) can be so
  2. (this) is fine


grammar zeć'e
adj.
  1. all, every
adv.
  1. all, each


grammar zeĉe-
pref.
  1. backward


motion zeĉeḥan
From zeĉe- + ḥān, "backward + move towards"
v.
  1. to go back
  2. to be pushed back


war zaua
n.
  1. fight
  2. battle
  3. war


material žy
n.
  1. air, atmosphere
  2. breath
  3. vomit


grammar -ẑy
adj-adj.suff.
  1. very
n-n.suff.
  1. bloody, damn
  2. old


grammar źehe-
pref.
  1. directly into/onto (usu. forcefully)


motion źeheḥan
From źehe- + ḥan, "into + move towards"
v.
  1. to collide with
  2. to smash into


parts of the body 'e
n.
  1. hand


clothing 'ebyc°e
n.
  1. glove


movement '°yćen
v.
  1. to meet


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