Red Laqi language: Difference between revisions

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| ʂ
| ʂ
| x
| x
|  
| xʷ
| χ
| χ
| χʷ
| χʷ
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Character
! colspan=2 | Character
! Phoneme
! Phoneme
! Examples
! Examples
|-
|-
! A a
! colspan=2 | A a
| /aː/
| /aː/
| ''aban'' "hole"
| ''aban'' "hole"
|-
|-
! B b
! colspan=2 | B b
| /b/
| /b/
| ''be'' "a lot (of)"
| ''be'' "a lot (of)"
|-
|-
! rowspan=7 | C
! C c
! C c
| /t͡s/
| /t͡s/
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! Ć' ć'
! Ć' ć'
| /t͡ʃ'/
| /t͡ʃ'/
| ''ć'ymafe'' "winter"
| ''ć'ymafe'' "winter" ''ćase'' "late" ''ćyg°e "land"
 
|-
! Ĉ ĉ
| /t͡ʂ/
| ''ĉy'e'' "cold"
|-
! Ĉ' ĉ'
| /t͡ʂ'/
| ''ĉyfe'' "debt"
|-
! colspan=2 | D d
| /d/
|
|-
! colspan=2 | E e
| /a/
|
|-
! colspan=2 | F f
| /f/
|
|-
! rowspan=4| G
! G g
| /ɣ/
| ''-ge'' "-ity, -ness"
|-
! G° g°
| /gʷ/
|
|-
! Ġ ġ
| /ʁ/
|
|-
! Ġ° ġ°
| /ʁʷ/
|
|-
! rowspan=2 | H
! H h
| /x/
| ''-he'' "-s (plural marker)"
|-
! Ḥ ḥ
| /ħ/
|
|-
! colspan=2 | I i
| /j/
| ''iai'' "theirs", ''iat'e'' "dirt"
|-
! rowspan=2 | K
! K° k°
| /kʷ/
|
|-
! K°' k°'
| /kʷ'/
|
|-
! rowspan=3 | L
! L l
| /ɮ/
| ''ly'' "meat"
|-
! Ł ł
| /ɬ/
| ''łaše'' "weak"
|-
! Ł' ł'
| /ɬ'/
| ''ł'y'' "man"
|-
! colspan=2 | M m
| /m/
| ''maze'' "moon", ''mepy'' "sheep"
|-
! colspan=2 | N n
| /n/
| ''ne'' "eye", ''ny'' "mother"
|-
! rowspan=3 | P
! P p
| /p/
| ''plyžy'' "red" ''paie'' "for, in order to"
|-
! P' p'
| /p'/
| ''p'e'' "bed"
|-
! P°'
| /pʷ'/
| ''p°'yr'' "apprentice"
|-
! rowspan=2 | Q
! Q q
| /q/
| ''qek°'eḥyn'' "to stroll, roam"
|-
! Q° q°
| /qʷ/
| ''q°yŝe'' "mountain"
|-
! colspan=2 | R r
| /r/
| ''rezeġen'' "to become content"
|-
! rowspan=5 | S
! S s
| /s/
| ''se'' "I, me" ''seśh°e'' "sabre"
|-
|-
! Ś ś
! Ś ś
| /ʃ/
| /ʃ/
| ''śy'' "horse, brother"
| ''śy'' "horse, brother"
|-
! Ś° ś°
| /ʃʷ/
|
|-
|-
! Š š
! Š š
| /ɕ/
| /ɕ/
| ''šy'' "three"
| ''šy'' "three"
|-
! Ŝ ŝ
| /ʂ/
|
|-
! rowspan=3 | T
! T t
| /t/
| ''te'' "we"
|-
|-
! T' t'
! T' t'
| /t'/
| /t'/
| ''nyt'e'' "yes"
| ''nyt'e'' "yes"
 
|-
! T°' t°'
| /tʷ'/
| ''t°'yrys'' "old"
|-
! colspan=2 | U u
| /w/
| ''uyben'' "to tamp, make smooth"
|-
! rowspan=2 | X
! X x
| /χ/
| ''xyien'' "to move"
|-
|-
! X° x°
! X° x°
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| ''-x°y'' "male ___"
| ''-x°y'' "male ___"
|-
|-
! rowspan=5 | Z
! Z z
! Z z
| /z/
| /z/
| ''-bze'' "female ___, -speech"
| ''-bze'' "female ___, -speech"
|-
! Ź ź
| /ʒ/
| ''bźyḥe'' "autumn"
|-
! Ź° ź°
| /ʒʷ/
| ''ź°aġ°e'' "star"
|-
! Ž ž
| /ʑ/
| ''žaua'' "shadow"
|-
! Ẑ ẑ
| /ʐ/
| ''ẑy'' "old", ''ẑaẑe'' "slow"
|-
! rowspan=2 | '
! '
| /ʔ/
| '''e'' "hand"
|-
! '°
| /ʔʷ/
| '''°yćen'' "to meet"
|}
|}


Revision as of 22:45, 29 April 2018

The Red Laqi Language (RL. Plyžlaqebze) is the variety of Laqi speech most closely associated with the Red Laqs. Red Laqs originate from the Laqi Homeland in the grasslands of Brookshire, but split off to migrate west as Ashkenatza fell to ruin.

Phonology

Labial Alveolar Postalveolar Alveolopalatal Retroflex Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Glottal
plain lab. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab.
Nasal m n
Plosive voiceless p t kʷ q qʷ ʔ ʔʷ
voiced b d gʷ
ejective p' pʷ' t' tʷ' kʷ'
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ʃ t͡ʂ
voiced d͡z d͡zʷ d͡ʒ
ejective t͡s' t͡ʃ' t͡ʂ'
Fricative voiceless f s ɬ ʃ ʃʷ ɕ ʂ x xʷ χ χʷ ħ
voiced z ɮ ʒ ʒʷ ʑ ʐ ɣ ʁ ʁʷ
ejective ɬ' ʃ' ʃʷ'
Approximant j w
Trill r
Central
Close-mid ə
Open a aː

Orthography

Character Phoneme Examples
A a /aː/ aban "hole"
B b /b/ be "a lot (of)"
C C c /t͡s/ cage "rib", cy "body hair"
C° c° /t͡sʷ/ c°y "ox"
C' c' /t͡s'/ c'yfy "person"
Ć ć /t͡ʃ/ ćefy "cheerful, pleased"
Ć' ć' /t͡ʃ'/ ć'ymafe "winter" ćase "late" ćyg°e "land"
Ĉ ĉ /t͡ʂ/ ĉy'e "cold"
Ĉ' ĉ' /t͡ʂ'/ ĉyfe "debt"
D d /d/
E e /a/
F f /f/
G G g /ɣ/ -ge "-ity, -ness"
G° g° /gʷ/
Ġ ġ /ʁ/
Ġ° ġ° /ʁʷ/
H H h /x/ -he "-s (plural marker)"
Ḥ ḥ /ħ/
I i /j/ iai "theirs", iat'e "dirt"
K K° k° /kʷ/
K°' k°' /kʷ'/
L L l /ɮ/ ly "meat"
Ł ł /ɬ/ łaše "weak"
Ł' ł' /ɬ'/ ł'y "man"
M m /m/ maze "moon", mepy "sheep"
N n /n/ ne "eye", ny "mother"
P P p /p/ plyžy "red" paie "for, in order to"
P' p' /p'/ p'e "bed"
P°' /pʷ'/ p°'yr "apprentice"
Q Q q /q/ qek°'eḥyn "to stroll, roam"
Q° q° /qʷ/ q°yŝe "mountain"
R r /r/ rezeġen "to become content"
S S s /s/ se "I, me" seśh°e "sabre"
Ś ś /ʃ/ śy "horse, brother"
Ś° ś° /ʃʷ/
Š š /ɕ/ šy "three"
Ŝ ŝ /ʂ/
T T t /t/ te "we"
T' t' /t'/ nyt'e "yes"
T°' t°' /tʷ'/ t°'yrys "old"
U u /w/ uyben "to tamp, make smooth"
X X x /χ/ xyien "to move"
X° x° /χʷ/ -x°y "male ___"
Z Z z /z/ -bze "female ___, -speech"
Ź ź /ʒ/ bźyḥe "autumn"
Ź° ź° /ʒʷ/ ź°aġ°e "star"
Ž ž /ʑ/ žaua "shadow"
Ẑ ẑ /ʐ/ ẑy "old", ẑaẑe "slow"
' ' /ʔ/ 'e "hand"
'° /ʔʷ/ '°yćen "to meet"

Grammar

Lexicon

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