Meckelnish language: Difference between revisions
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| Line 123: | Line 123: | ||
| ||before nasal consonant||/ɑ̃/|||||| | | ||before nasal consonant||/ɑ̃/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| au||||/au̯/|||||| | | colspan=2| au||||/au̯/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| aü||||/a.u/||||/ɐ.u/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables | | colspan=2| aü||||/a.u/||||/ɐ.u/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables | ||
|- | |- | ||
| b||elsewhere||/b/|||||| | | b||elsewhere||/b/|||||| | ||
| Line 151: | Line 151: | ||
| dzh||||/d͡ʒ/|||||| | | dzh||||/d͡ʒ/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| e||||/ɛ/||||/ə/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables | | colspan=2| e||||/ɛ/||||/ə/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables | ||
|- | |- | ||
| eu||||/eu̯/|||||| | | colspan=2| eu||||/eu̯/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| eü||||/ɛ.u/||||/ə.u/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables | | colspan=2| eü||||/ɛ.u/||||/ə.u/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables | ||
|- | |- | ||
| f||elsewhere||/f/|||||| | | f||elsewhere||/f/|||||| | ||
| Line 167: | Line 167: | ||
| ||after nasal consonant||Ø|||||| | | ||after nasal consonant||Ø|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gn||||/ɲ/|||||| | | colspan=2| gn||||/ɲ/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| h||initially before i, u, y||/ç/|||||| | | h||initially before i, u, y||/ç/|||||| | ||
| Line 173: | Line 173: | ||
| ||elsewhere||Ø|||||| | | ||elsewhere||Ø|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| i, ï||||/i/|||||| | | colspan=2| i, ï||||/i/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| l||||/l/|||||| | | colspan=2| l||||/l/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ll||||/ʎ/||||||Occurs only between vowels | | colspan=2| ll||||/ʎ/||||||Occurs only between vowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
| m||||/m/|||||| | | colspan=2| m||||/m/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| n||||/n/|||||| | | colspan=2| n||||/n/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| o||elsewhere||/o/|||||| | | o||elsewhere||/o/|||||| | ||
| Line 187: | Line 187: | ||
| ||before nasal consonant||/ɔ̃/|||||| | | ||before nasal consonant||/ɔ̃/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| oi||||/ɔi̯/|||||| | | colspan=2| oi||||/ɔi̯/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| oï||||/o.i/|||||| | | colspan=2| oï||||/o.i/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| p||elsewhere||/p/|||||| | | p||elsewhere||/p/|||||| | ||
| Line 199: | Line 199: | ||
| ||before/after r, l<br>between vowels||/g/|||||| | | ||before/after r, l<br>between vowels||/g/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| r||||/ɹ/|||||| | | colspan=2| r||||/ɹ/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rr||||/j/||||||Occurs only between vowels | | colspan=2| rr||||/j/||||||Occurs only between vowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
| s||elsewhere||/s/|||||| | | s||elsewhere||/s/|||||| | ||
| Line 215: | Line 215: | ||
| ||before/after r, l<br>between vowels||/d/|||||| | | ||before/after r, l<br>between vowels||/d/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| u, ü||||/u/|||||| | | colspan=2| u, ü||||/u/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| v||||/v/|||||| | | v||||/v/|||||| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| y||||/ʏ/||||/ə/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables | | colspan=2| y||||/ʏ/||||/ə/||Minor value in<br>unstressed syllables | ||
|- | |- | ||
| z||||/z/|||||| | | z||||/z/|||||| | ||
Revision as of 22:39, 7 February 2021
Phonology
| Labial | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Dorsal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||||
| Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | g | ||
| Affricate | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | ||||
| Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ç | |
| Lateral Approx. | ɹ | j | ||||||
| Approximant | l | ʎ | ||||||
| Front | Ctr'l | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ʏ | u | ||
| Close-Mid | ə | o | |||
| Open-Mid | ɛ | ɔ̃ | |||
| Open | a | ɐ | ɑ̃ | ||
| Diphthongs | au̯ eu̯ ɔi̯ | ||||
Orthography
| Letter | Name | Name (IPA) | Diacritics |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | a | /a/ | Ä, Â |
| B | bi | /bi/ | |
| C | ca | /t͡sa/ | |
| D | di | /di/ | |
| E | e | /ɛ/ | Ë, Ê |
| F | fi | /fi/ | |
| G | gi | /gi/ | |
| H | hu | /çu/ | |
| I | i | /i/ | Ï, Î |
| L | elle | /ɛʎə/ | |
| M | em | /ɛm/ | |
| N | en | /ɛn/ | |
| O | o | /o/ | Ö, Ô |
| P | pi | /pi/ | |
| Q | qi | /qi/ | |
| R | erre | /ɛjə/ | |
| S | si | /si/ | |
| T | ti | /ti/ | |
| U | u | /u/ | Ü, Û |
| V | vi | /vi/ | |
| Y | y | /ʏ/ | Ÿ, Ŷ |
| Z | zi | /zi/ |
Sound to spelling correspondences
| Spelling | Major value (IPA) |
Examples | Minor value (IPA) |
Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | elsewhere | /a/ | /ɐ/ | Minor value in unstressed syllables | ||
| before nasal consonant | /ɑ̃/ | |||||
| au | /au̯/ | |||||
| aü | /a.u/ | /ɐ.u/ | Minor value in unstressed syllables | |||
| b | elsewhere | /b/ | ||||
| before voiceless consonant | /p/ | |||||
| after nasal consonant | Ø | |||||
| c | elsewhere | /t͡s/ | ||||
| after voiced consonant | /d͡z/ | |||||
| ch | elsewhere | /t͡ʃ/ | ||||
| after voiced consonant | /d͡ʒ/ | |||||
| d | elsewhere | /d/ | ||||
| before voiceless consonant | /t/ | |||||
| after nasal consonant | Ø | |||||
| dz | /d͡z/ | |||||
| dzh | /d͡ʒ/ | |||||
| e | /ɛ/ | /ə/ | Minor value in unstressed syllables | |||
| eu | /eu̯/ | |||||
| eü | /ɛ.u/ | /ə.u/ | Minor value in unstressed syllables | |||
| f | elsewhere | /f/ | ||||
| before/after r, l between vowels |
/v/ | |||||
| g | elsewhere | /g/ | ||||
| before voiceless consonant | /k/ | |||||
| after nasal consonant | Ø | |||||
| gn | /ɲ/ | |||||
| h | initially before i, u, y | /ç/ | ||||
| elsewhere | Ø | |||||
| i, ï | /i/ | |||||
| l | /l/ | |||||
| ll | /ʎ/ | Occurs only between vowels | ||||
| m | /m/ | |||||
| n | /n/ | |||||
| o | elsewhere | /o/ | ||||
| before nasal consonant | /ɔ̃/ | |||||
| oi | /ɔi̯/ | |||||
| oï | /o.i/ | |||||
| p | elsewhere | /p/ | ||||
| before/after r, l between vowels |
/b/ | |||||
| q | elsewhere | /k/ | ||||
| before/after r, l between vowels |
/g/ | |||||
| r | /ɹ/ | |||||
| rr | /j/ | Occurs only between vowels | ||||
| s | elsewhere | /s/ | ||||
| after voiced consonant | /z/ | |||||
| sh | elsewhere | /ʃ/ | ||||
| after voiced consonant | /ʒ/ | |||||
| t | elsewhere | /t/ | ||||
| before/after r, l between vowels |
/d/ | |||||
| u, ü | /u/ | |||||
| v | /v/ | |||||
| y | /ʏ/ | /ə/ | Minor value in unstressed syllables | |||
| z | /z/ | |||||
| zh | /ʒ/ | |||||
