|
|
| Line 327: |
Line 327: |
| ==Morphology== | | ==Morphology== |
|
| |
|
| ===Nouns===
| |
| e, u, a
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+Strong X declension
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Masculine
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Neuter
| |
| |-
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Nominative-<br>Accusative
| |
| |'''–'''
| |
| | -a(s)
| |
| |'''–'''
| |
| |'''–'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !Dative
| |
| | -é/i
| |
| | -on
| |
| | -é/i
| |
| | -on
| |
| |-
| |
| !Genitive
| |
| | -es/is
| |
| | -o
| |
| | -es/is
| |
| | -o
| |
| |}
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+Strong X declension
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Masculine
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Neuter
| |
| |-
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Nominative-<br>Accusative
| |
| |'''–'''
| |
| | -i(os)
| |
| |'''–'''
| |
| |'''–'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !Dative
| |
| | -ie
| |
| | -ium
| |
| | -e
| |
| | -um
| |
| |-
| |
| !Genitive
| |
| | -ies
| |
| | -io
| |
| | -es
| |
| |?
| |
| |}
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+Strong X declension
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Masculine
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Feminine
| |
| |-
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Nominative-<br>Accusative
| |
| |'''–'''
| |
| | -é/i
| |
| |'''–'''
| |
| | -é/i
| |
| |-
| |
| !Dative
| |
| | -é/i
| |
| | -in
| |
| | -é/i
| |
| | -in
| |
| |-
| |
| !Genitive
| |
| | -es/is
| |
| | -o
| |
| | -é/i
| |
| | -o
| |
| |}
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+Strong X declension
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Masculine
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Feminine
| |
| |-
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Nominative-<br>Accusative
| |
| |'''–'''
| |
| | -i
| |
| |'''–'''
| |
| | -i
| |
| |-
| |
| !Dative
| |
| | -e
| |
| | -ium
| |
| | -i
| |
| | -ium
| |
| |-
| |
| !Genitive
| |
| | -es
| |
| | -io
| |
| | -i
| |
| | -io
| |
| |}
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+Strong X declension
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Masculine
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Neuter
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Feminine
| |
| |-
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Nominative-<br>Accusative
| |
| |'''–'''
| |
| | -os
| |
| |'''–'''
| |
| | -u
| |
| | -a
| |
| | -a
| |
| |-
| |
| !Dative
| |
| | -é
| |
| | -um/un
| |
| | -e
| |
| | -um/un
| |
| | -u
| |
| | -um/un
| |
| |-
| |
| !Genitive
| |
| | -es
| |
| | -o
| |
| | -es
| |
| | -a
| |
| | -o
| |
| | -ono
| |
| |}
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+Strong X declension
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Masculine
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Neuter
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Feminine
| |
| |-
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Nominative-<br>Accusative
| |
| | -i
| |
| | -ios
| |
| | -i
| |
| | -i
| |
| | -ia
| |
| | -ia
| |
| |-
| |
| !Dative
| |
| | -ie
| |
| | -ium/iun
| |
| | -ie
| |
| | -ium/iun
| |
| | -iu
| |
| | -ium/iun
| |
| |-
| |
| !Genitive
| |
| | -ies
| |
| | -io
| |
| | -ies
| |
| | -o
| |
| | -io
| |
| | -iono
| |
| |}
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+Strong X and weak feminine declension
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Feminine
| |
| |-
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Nominative-<br>Accusative
| |
| | -a
| |
| | -a/on
| |
| |-
| |
| !Dative
| |
| | -o
| |
| | -on
| |
| |-
| |
| !Genitive
| |
| | -on
| |
| | -ono
| |
| |}
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+Weak masculine-neuter declensions
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Masculine
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Neuter
| |
| |-
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| !Singular
| |
| !Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !Nominative-<br>Accusative
| |
| | -o
| |
| | -on
| |
| | -a
| |
| | -on
| |
| |-
| |
| !Dative
| |
| | -in
| |
| | -on
| |
| | -in
| |
| | -on
| |
| |-
| |
| !Genitive
| |
| | -in
| |
| | -ono
| |
| | -in
| |
| | -ono
| |
| |}
| |
| [[Category:Meckelnburgh]] | | [[Category:Meckelnburgh]] |
| [[Category:Languages]] | | [[Category:Languages]] |
Revision as of 22:59, 1 January 2024
|
This article or section is a work in progress. The information below may be incomplete, outdated, or subject to change.
|
The Meckelnish language is an official language of the Kingdom of Meckelnburgh, where it is spoken second to Istvanistani by a majority of the population. Mekelnish is a Crando-Batavian language, with heavy influences of Alexandrian, another minority language in Meckelnburgh.
[Page contains only Old Meckelnish at this time]
Phonology
Old Meckelnish consonant phonemes
|
|
Labial
|
Dental/
Alveolar
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Glottal
|
| Nasal
|
m
|
n
|
|
(ŋ)
|
|
| Plosive
|
p
|
b
|
t
|
d
|
|
k
|
(g)
|
|
Fricative
(sibilant)
|
f
|
(v)
|
θ
|
(ð)
|
(ç~ç̠)
|
(x)
|
ɣ
|
h
|
|
|
s
|
(z)
|
|
|
|
| Approximant
|
|
l
|
j
|
w
|
|
| Rhotic
|
|
ɾ
|
|
|
|
Notes:
- /f/, /θ/, /s/ were realized as /v/, /ð/, /z/ between vowels.
- /ɣ/ was realized as /g/ after /n/.
- /n/ was realized as /ŋ/ before /g, k/.
- /ɣ, h/ were realized as /x/ between vowels and in syllable-final positions.
- /ɣ, h/ were realized as /ç/ before front-closed vowels and /ç̠/ before front-open vowels.
Old Meckelnish monophthongs
|
|
Front
|
Back
|
| unrounded
|
rounded
|
| Close
|
i
|
iː
|
(y)
|
u
|
uː
|
| Close-mid
|
(e)
|
(ø)
|
o
|
oː
|
| Open-mid
|
ɛ
|
ɛː
|
|
|
| Open
|
æ
|
æː
|
|
ɑ
|
ɑː
|
Old Meckelnish diphthongs
|
|
Front
|
Back
|
| Close
|
(ei)
|
ou
|
| Mid
|
ɛu
|
(ɔi)
|
| Open
|
(ai)
|
ɑu
|
Notes:
- /u/, /o/ were rounded as /y/, /ø/ before /i, j/.
- /e, ɛ/ were realized as /ei/ before /i/.
- /ɑ, æ/ were realized as /ai/ before /i/.
- /y, e, ø/ only appeared as short vowels during rounding.
- /ɛ, e/, /o/, were realized as /ɛu/, /ou/ before /j, w/.
- /ɑ/ was realized as /ɑu/ before /w/ and /ɔi/ before /j/.
- /ɑu/ was realized as /ɔi/ before /i/.
Orthography
Old Meckelnish alphabet
|
|
A a
|
B b
|
D d
|
E e
|
F f
|
Ƀ ƀ
|
G g
|
H h
|
I i
|
J j
|
K k
|
L l
|
M m
|
N n
|
O o
|
P p
|
R r
|
S s
|
T t
|
U u
|
Æ æ
|
Ð ð
|
| Name
|
/ɑː/
|
/bei/
|
/dei/
|
/ei/
|
/ɛf/
|
/vei/
|
/çei/
|
/ɑx/
|
/iː/
|
/jɑː/
|
/kɑː/
|
/ɛl/
|
/ɛm/
|
/ɛn/
|
/oː/
|
/pei/
|
/ɛɾ/
|
/ɛs/
|
/tei/
|
/uː/
|
/æː/
|
/ɛθ/
|
Consonants
|
|
IPA
|
| b
|
/b/
|
| d
|
/d/
|
| f
|
/f/
|
| ƀ
|
/v/
|
| g
|
/ɣ/, /g/
|
| gh
|
/x/, /ç~ç̠/
|
| h
|
/h/
|
| j
|
/j/
|
| k
|
/k/
|
| l
|
/l/
|
| m
|
/m/
|
| n
|
/n/, /ŋ/
|
| p
|
/p/
|
| r
|
/ɾ/
|
| s
|
/s/, /z/
|
| t
|
/t/
|
| uu
|
/w/
|
| ð
|
/θ/, /ð/
|
Vowels
|
|
IPA
|
Notes
|
| a
|
/ɑ/, /ɑː/
|
|
| â
|
/ɑu/
|
|
| å
|
/ɔi/
|
⟨a⟩ before ⟨j⟩
|
| ai
|
/ai/
|
|
| âi
|
/ɔi/
|
|
| e
|
/ɛ/, /ɛː/, /e/
|
|
| é
|
/ei/
|
Word-final ⟨e⟩
|
| ê
|
/ɛu/
|
|
| ei
|
/ei/
|
|
| i
|
/i/, /iː/
|
|
| o
|
/o/, /oː/
|
|
| ö
|
/ø/
|
|
| ô
|
/ou/
|
|
| u
|
/u/, /uː/
|
|
| ü
|
/y/
|
|
| æ
|
/æ/, /æː/
|
|
| æi
|
/ai/
|
|
Morphology
