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| {{Phinbellan article}}{{Infobox ethnic group | | {{Phinbellan article}}{{Infobox ethnic group |
| |group = Taemhwanians | | |group = Taemhwanians |
| | | flag = [[File:Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan flag.png|border|200px]] |
| | | flag_caption = [[Flag of Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan]] |
| |population = | | |population = |
| |region1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Occupied Taemhwan.png}} [[Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]] | | |region1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan.png}} [[Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan]] |
| |pop1 = c. 4.28 million | | |pop1 = c. 4.28 million |
| |region2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Phinbella.png}} [[Phinbellan Maritime Territories]] | | |region2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Phinbella.png}} [[Phinbellan Maritime Territories]] |
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| |pop6 = 21,320 | | |pop6 = 21,320 |
| |ref6 = | | |ref6 = |
| |region7 = {{flagicon image|Confederate States of Floria Flag.png}} [[Floria]] | | |region7 = |
| |pop7 = 11,892 | | |pop7 = |
| |ref7 = | | |ref7 = |
| |region3 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Tri-State Area.png}} [[Tri-State Area of Mutiara Makmur]] | | |region3 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Tri-State Area.png}} [[Tri-State Area of Mutiara Makmur]] |
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| |pop9 = <!-- 10,000 --> | | |pop9 = <!-- 10,000 --> |
| |ref9 = | | |ref9 = |
| |languages = [[wikipedia:Irish language|Irish]]{{,}}[[Common Tongue]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese Hokkien]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]]{{,}}[[Hoennese languages|Hoennese]]{{,}}[[Pior Creole Japanese]]{{,}}[[Romande Malay]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Kelantan-Pattani Malay|Kelantanese Malay]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:French language|French]] | | |languages = [[wikipedia:Irish language|Irish]]{{,}}[[Common Tongue]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese Hokkien]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]]{{,}}[[Hoennese languages|Hoennese]]{{,}}[[Pior Creole Japanese]]{{,}}[[Scattered Frontier Phineaner]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Kelantan-Pattani Malay|Kelantanese Phineaner]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:French language|French]] |
| |religions = [[Taemhwanians Folk Religions]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Mahayana Buddhism|Mahayana Buddhism]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Confucianism|Confucianism]]{{,}}[[Tzuyuism]]<br>Minority [[wikipedia:Christianity|Christianity]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Shintoism|Shintoism]]{{,}}[[Religion in Oriental Taemhwan|other religions]] | | |religions = [[Taemhwanians Folk Religions]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Mahayana Buddhism|Mahayana Buddhism]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Confucianism|Confucianism]]{{,}}[[Tzuyuism]]<br>Minority [[wikipedia:Christianity|Christianity]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Shintoism|Shintoism]]{{,}}[[Religion in Oriental Taemhwan|other religions]] |
| |related = [[Phinbellans]] | | |related = [[Phinbellans]] |
| |footnotes = | | |footnotes = |
| }} | | }} |
| '''Taemhwanians''' are the [[wikipedia:citizens|citizens]] or [[wikipedia:permanent residents|permanent residents]] of the [[Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]], a [[wikipedia:multiethnic state|multiethnic]] sovereign occupied entity of [[Phinbella]] populated by [[wikipedia:Demographics of Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska|people of different ethnic backgrounds]]. The largest ethnic groups in Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska are [[Taemhwaners]] (38.16%), followed by [[Irish Taemhwanians]] (12%) and other minorities (40.73%). Among the Taiwanese population, hundreds of thousands of [[Sabra (person)|born in Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]] are descended from [[wikipedia:Taiwanese aborigines|Taiwanese aborigines]], [[Taemhwaner Boer|Boer]]s, [[Taemhwaner Huguenots|Huguenot]]s, and an array of groups from all the [[Taemhwaners ethnic divisions]], though over 50% of Taemhwanian's Taiwanese population is of at least partial Hoklo descent.
| | {{WIP}} |
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| Large-scale [[aliyah (Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska)|Jewish immigration]] in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from Jewish diaspora communities in Europe and the Middle East and more recent large-scale immigration from North Africa, Western Asia, North America, South America, the [[former Soviet Union]] and Ethiopia introduced many new cultural elements and have had profound impact on the [[Israeli culture]].
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| Taemhwanians and people of Taemhwanian descent [[Taemhwanian diaspora|live across the world]]: in the Phinbellan Maritime Territories, Nijima Island (with [[Kota Bharu]] and [[Sukita]] housing the single largest community outside Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska), Passas, Floria, throughout Eura, and elsewhere. Almost 10% of the general population of Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska is estimated to be living abroad.
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| ==Population== | | ==Population== |
| As of {{RP|2013}}, Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska, Saint John, Rhodes and Ducie's population is 4.28 million, of which the Taemhwanian civil government records 38.16% as [[Taemhwaners]], 12% as [[Irish Taemhwanian]]s, and 40.73% other. Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska's official census includes Taemhwanian settlers in the [[Free area of Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska|free areas]] (referred to as "disputed" by [[Phinbella]]).
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| Among Jews, 70.3% were [[Sabra|born in Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]] (sabras), mostly from the second or third generation of their family in the country, and the rest are Boers immigrants. Of the Boer immigrants, 20.5% were from [[Eura]] and the [[Apollonia]]s, and 9.2% were from [[Keltia]], [[Tapfer]], and Middle Eastern countries. Nearly half of all Taemhwanian Jews are descended from immigrants from the Euran Jewish diaspora. Approximately the same number are descended from immigrants of Boers and Huguenots. Over 200,000 are of mixed Boer-Huguenots descent.
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| The official Taemhwan Central Bureau of Statistics estimate of the Taemhwanian population does not include those Taemhwanian citizens, mostly descended from immigrants, who are registered as "others", or their immediate family members. Defined as non-Jews and non-Irish, they make up about 3.5% of Taemhwanians (350,000), and were eligible for Taemhwanian citizenship under the Law of Return.
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| Oriental Taemhwan's two official languages are [[Common Tongue]], [[wikipedia:Taiwanese Mandarin|Taiwanese Mandarin]], [[Hoennese language|Hoennese]] and [[wikipedia:Irish language|Irish]]. [[Common Tongue]] is the primary language of government and is spoken by the majority of the population. [[wikipedia:Taiwanese Mandarin|Taiwanese Mandarin]] is spoken by the Taiwanese and by some members of the Mizrahi Jewish community. [[Hoennese language|Hoennese]] is studied in school and is spoken by the majority of the population as a second language. Other languages spoken in Oriental Taemhwan include [[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese Hokkien]], [[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]], [[Pior Creole Japanese]], [[Romande Malay]], [[wikipedia:Kelantan-Pattani Malay|Kelantanese Malay]], Armenian, Romanian, and [[wikipedia:French language|French]].
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| In recent decades, between 650,000 and 1,300,000 Taemhwanians have emigrated, a phenomenon known in Hoennese as ''yeridakei-jin'' ("descent", in contrast to aliyah, which means "ascent"). Emigrants have various reasons for leaving, but there is generally a combination of economic and political concerns. [[Kota Bharu]] is home to the largest community of Taemhwanians outside Oriental Taemhwan.
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| ==Ethnic and religious groups== | | ==Ethnic and religious groups== |
| The main Taemhwanian [[wikipedia:ethnic group|ethnic]] and [[wikipedia:religious denomination|religious groups]] are as follows: | | The main Taemhwanian [[wikipedia:ethnic group|ethnic]] and [[wikipedia:religious denomination|religious groups]] are as follows: |
| ===Taemhwaners=== | | ===Hāfu Taemhwanians=== |
| {{Main|Taemhwaners|Taemhwaners ethnic divisions}} | | {{Main|Hāfu Taemhwanians}} |
| [[File:Taemhwaner children.jpg|280px|thumb|A group of [[Taemhwaners]] children]] | | [[File:Taemhwaner children.jpg|280px|thumb|A group of [[Taemhwaners]] children]] |
| [[File:Taemhwaner Commandos2.jpg|180px|thumb|[[Taemhwaner Boer]] guerrillas during the Second Boer War]]
| | ===White Taemhwanians=== |
| {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
| | {{Main|White Taemhwanians}} |
| |-
| | ==== Irish Taemhwanians ==== |
| ! style="text-align:center;"| Country of origin
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| ! style="text-align:center;"| Born<br />abroad
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| ! style="text-align:center;"| Taemhwanian<br />born
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| ! style="text-align:center;"| Total
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| ! style="text-align:center;"| %
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:center;"| '''Total'''
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| | '''1,610,900'''
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| | '''4,124,400'''
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| | '''5,753,300'''
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| | '''100.0%'''
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:center;"| ''Other [[Phinbella]]n territories''
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| | ''201,000''
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| | ''494,200''
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| | ''695,200''
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| | ''12.0%''
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Phinbellan Maritime Territories]]
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| | 25,700
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| | 52,500
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| | 78,100
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| | 1.4%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Tri-State Area]]
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| | 62,600
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| | 173,300
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| | 235,800
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| | 4.1%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Western Nijima]]
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| | 28,400
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| | 111,100
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| | 139,500
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| | 2.4%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Cyberaya]]
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| | 49,300
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| | 92,300
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| | 141,600
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| | 2.5%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Carey Islands Special Self-Governing City|Carey Islands]]/[[Țravenōraş]]
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| | 17,600
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| | 29,000
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| | 46,600
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| | 0.8%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Phinbellan Unincorporated Territory]]
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| | 10,700
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| | 25,000
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| | 35,700
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| | 0.6%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| Other
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| | 6,700
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| | 11,300
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| | 18,000
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| | 0.3%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Keltia]]''
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| | ''315,800''
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| | ''572,100''
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| | ''887,900''
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| | ''15.4%''
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Eura]]/[[Apollonia]]/[[Tapfer]]''
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| | ''1,094,100''
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| | ''829,700''
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| | ''1,923,800''
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| | ''33.4%''
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Taemhwaners|Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]]''
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| | style="text-align:center;"| —
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| | ''2,246,300''
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| | ''2,246,300''
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| | ''39.0%''
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| |}
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| {|class="sort wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"
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| !colspan=2| Taemhwaners population in the [[Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]], {{RP|2019}}
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| ! style="background:#efefef;" |Ancestry
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| ! style="background:#efefef;" |Percentage
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| | [[wikipedia:Dutch people|Dutch]] ||66.67%
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| |-
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| | [[wikipedia:French people|French]]||16.67%
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| |-
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| | [[wikipedia:Taiwanese aborigines|Taiwanese aborigines]] ||14.29%
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| |-
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| | [[Florians|Florian]] ||2.37%
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| |-
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| |colspan=2| <small> ''Note'' – Figures do not include expatriate soldiers, sailors, or servants of the Company.</small>
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| |}
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| ===Irish Taemhwanian=== | | ==== Huguenots ==== |
| {{Main|Irish Taemhwanian}}
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| Irish established communities in both urban and rural Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska. Irish immigrants arrived in large numbers in [[Martin-de-Viviès]] during the 1840s and were hired as labourers to build the [[Victoria Bridge]], living in a tent city at the foot of the bridge. Here, workers unearthed a mass grave of 6,000 Irish immigrants who had died at nearby [[Windmill Point]] in the [[wikipedia:typhus|typhus]] outbreak. The Irish Commemorative Stone or "Black Rock", as it is commonly known, was erected by bridge workers to commemorate the tragedy.
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| The Irish would go on to settle permanently in the close-knit working-class neighbourhoods of [[Pointe-Saint-Charles]], [[Griffintown]] and [[Kazawaki]]. With the help of Quebec's Catholic Church, they would establish their own churches, schools, and hospitals. [[wikipedia:Saint Patrick's Basilica|St. Patrick's Basilica]] was founded in {{RP|1967}} and served [[English-speaking Taemhwanians|Martin-de-Viviès' English-speaking Catholics]] for over a century. Loyola College was founded by the [[wikipedia:Jesuits|Jesuits]] to serve Martin-de-Viviès' mostly Irish English-speaking Catholic community in {{RP|1996}}. Saint Mary's Hospital was founded in the 1920s and continues to serve Montreal's present-day [[English-speaking Taemhwanians|English-speaking population]].
| | ==== Ïeu'ryádoches ==== |
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| The [[wikipedia:Saint Patrick's Day|St. Patrick's Day]] Parade in [[Ҭvuҟovarь]] is one of the oldest in Oriental Taemhwan. It annually attracts crowds of over 600,000 people.
| | ==== Cajuns ==== |
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| The Irish would also settle in large numbers in [[Ҭvuҟovarь]] and establish communities in rural Taemhwan, particularly in [[Pontiac]], [[Gatineau]] and [[Papineau]] where there was an active timber industry. However, most would move on to larger Phinbellan cities.
| | ==== Isleños ==== |
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| Today, many Taemhwanians have some Irish ancestry. Examples from political leaders include [[Yamazuki Mulroney]], [[Laurence Cannon]], [[Tōmoki Johnson]], [[Tamakō Ryan]], the former Premier [[Tsukiden Charest]], [[Murahashi Dor]] (born Georges-Henri Dore) and former Prime Minister [[Katsuki St. Laurent]]. The Irish constitute the second largest ethnic group in the entity after [[Taemhwaners]].
| | ==== Jews Taemhwanians ==== |
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| ===Other citizens=== | | ===Other citizens=== |
| ====Finns==== | | ====Finns==== |
| {{Main|Finns Taemhwanian}} | | {{Main|Finns Taemhwanians}} |
| Although most Finns in Oriental Taemhwan are either Finnish Jews or their descendants, a small number of Finnish Christians moved to Oriental Taemhwan in the {{RP|1992}}s before the independence of the state and have since gained citizenship. For the most part the original Finnish settlers intermarried with other Taemhwanian communities, and therefore remain very small in number. A moshav near [[Ҭvuҟovarь]] named "[[Yad HaShmona]]", meaning the Memorial for the eight, was established in {{RP|2004}} by a group of Finnish Christian Taemhwanians, though today most members are Taemhwanian, and predominantly [[Hoennese language|Hoennese]]-speaking.
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| ====Yapreayan==== | | ====Yapreayan==== |
| {{Main|Yapreayan}} | | {{Main|Yapreayan}} |
| The [[Yapreayan people]] of [[Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska|Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska, Saint John, Rhodes and Ducie]] speak [[Yapreayan language|Yapreayan]], [[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese Hokkien]], [[wikipedia:Kelantan-Pattani Malay|Kelantanese Malay]] and [[Hoennese language|Hoennese]], and mostly originated from [[Straits Settlements]] (specifically [[Boninki Islands]], [[Springwind Islands]], [[Rimba Raya]] and [[Kinmen]]). The Yapreayans account for about 9.4% of the total population today. During provisonal government rule, some Yapreayan ''alpha'' men took [[Taemhwaners]] brides. Some of the Taemhwaners also adopted Yapreayan customs and language so as to be indistinguishable from the Han. Thus, many who categorize themselves as Yapreayan have some degree of indigenous ancestry.
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| It is possible to find families where the older members still identify themselves as lowland aborigine, while the rest of the family may identify as Yapreayan. Among the Yapreayan, the common idiom, "has Tangshan father, no Tangshan mother" ([[wikipedia:Chinese language|Chinese]]: 有唐山公、無唐山媽; [[wikipedia:Pe̍h-ōe-jī|Pe̍h-ōe-jī]]: Ū Tn̂g-soaⁿ kong, bô Tn̂g-soaⁿ má) refers how the Yapreayan people crossing the [[Íeu'ryïan Strait]] were mostly ''alpha'' or ''beta'' male, whereas their offspring would be through marriage with ''omega'' male Taemhwaners.
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| Within the Taemhwanian Yapreayan community itself, differences in culture indicate the degree to which mixture with aboriginals took place, with most pure Yapreayan in Coastal Taemhwan having almost no Aboriginal admixture, which is limited to Yapreayan in Interior Taemhwan. Plains aboriginals who were mixed and assimilated into the Yapreayan population at different stages were differentiated by the historian Melissa J. Brown between "short-route" and "long-route". The ethnic identity of assimilated Plains Aboriginals in the immediate vicinity of Tainan was still known since a pure Yapreayan Taemhwanian girl was warned by her mother to stay away from them. The insulting name "fan" was used against Plains Aborigines by the Taemhwanians, and the Yapreayan Taemhwanians speech was forced upon Aborigines like the Pazeh. Yapreayan Taemhwanian has replaced Pazeh and driven it to near extinction. Aboriginal status has been requested by Taemhwaners.
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| The term "Gay Taemhwanians" has been used to imply Yapreayan descendants, though this term has also been used to denote the Taemhwanian people (whether of pure or mixed origin) in contrast to the Hoennese and mountain aborigines.
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| The deep-rooted hostility between [[Taemhwaners]] and (Taenhwanian) Yapreayan, and the Boer communities' effective KMT networks contribute to Boers skepticism against the DPP and the Boers tendency to vote for the KMT.
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| ====Circassians==== | | ====Circassians==== |
| {{Main|Circassians Taemhwanian}} | | {{Main|Circassian Taemhwanians}} |
| {{See also|Circassians in Phinbella}} | | {{See also|Circassians in Phinbella}} |
| [[File:Cherkess7.jpg|300x300px|thumb|Circassian youth showcasing traditional male and female Circassian costumes in Oriental Taemhwan]] | | [[File:Cherkess7.jpg|300x300px|thumb|Circassian youth showcasing traditional male and female Circassian costumes in Oriental Taemhwan]] |
| In [[Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]], there are also a few thousand [[wikipedia:Circassians|Circassians]], living mostly in [[Kfar Kouwama]] (2,000) and [[Reyhaniki]] (1,000). These two villages were a part of a greater group of Circassian villages around the [[Tōmōki Heights]]. The Circassians in Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska enjoy, like Yapreayans, a ''status aparte''. Male Circassians (at their leader's request) are mandated for military service, while females are not.
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| ====Scattered Islands Frontier Creole==== | | ====Scattered Islands Frontier Creole==== |
| {{Main|Scattered Islands Frontier Creole}} | | {{Main|Scattered Islands Frontier Creole}} |
| In the [[Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]], the words "Scattered Islands Frontier Creole" refers to people of any race or mixture thereof who are descended from immigrated [[Taemhwaners]], [[Irish Taemhwanian|Irish]] and [[Hoennese people|Hoennese]] settlers before the [[Rōmandé]] became part of the free area of Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska. Both the word and the ethnic group derive from a similar usage, which began in the 16th Century, in the Caribbean that distinguished people born in the Boers, French, Irish, and Hoennese settlements from the various new arrivals born in their respective, non-Caribbean homelands. Some writers from other parts of the country have mistakenly assumed the term to refer only to people of mixed racial descent, but this is not the traditional [[Rōmandé]] usage.
| | ====Phineaners==== |
| | | {{Main|Phineaner Taemhwanians}} |
| In [[Territory of Frontier Settlements Area]], the term "Creole" was first used to describe people born in [[Territory of Frontier Settlements Area]], [[Spitsbergen]] and [[Hōkaïdán, Judea and Nán'yō]], who used the term to distinguish themselves from newly arrived immigrants. It was not a racial or ethnic identifier; it was simply synonymous with "born in the New World," meant to separate native-born people of any ethnic background—white, black or any mixture thereof—from European immigrants and slaves imported from Africa. Later, the term was racialized after newly arrived Taemhwaners began associate créolité, or the quality of being Creole, with racially mixed ancestry. This caused many white Creoles to eventually abandon the label out of fear that the term would lead mainstream Americans to believe them to be of racially mixed descent (and thus endanger their livelihoods or social standing). Later writers occasionally make distinctions between French Creoles (of European ancestry), Creoles of Color (of mixed racial ancestry), and occasionally, Asian Creoles (of primarily Asian descendant); these categories, however, are later inventions, and most primary documents from the eighteenth, nineteenth and early twentieth centuries make use of the word "Creole" without any additional qualifier. Creoles of Hispanic and Micronesian descent also exist, and Hispanic Creoles survive today as [[Isleños in Oriental Taemhwan|Isleños]] and Malagueños. However, all racial categories of Creoles - from Caucasian, mixed racial, Asian, to Taemhwaner - tended to think and refer to themselves solely as Creole, a commonality in many other [[wikipedia:Francophone|Francophone]] and [[wikipedia:Iberoamerican|Iberoamerican]] cultures, who tend to lack strict racial separations common in Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska History and other countries with large populations from [[Eura|Northern Eura]]'s various cultures. This racial neutrality persists to the modern day, as many Creoles do not use race as factor for being a part of the ethno-culture.
| | ==== Sangunese ==== |
| | | {{Main|Sangunese Taemhwanians}} |
| Contemporary usage has again broadened the meaning of [[Scattered Islands Frontier Creoles]] to describe a broad cultural group of people of all races who share a Romand background. Rōmandés who identify themselves as "Creole" are most commonly from historically [[wikipedia:Francophone|Francophone]] and [[wikipedia:Hispanic|Hispanic]] communities. Some of their ancestors came to Romand directly from [[wikipedia:Francophone|Francophone]], [[wikipedia:Hispanic|Hispanic]] or Germanic nations. Many Scattered Islands Frontier Creole families arrived in Romand from [[Islands of Dong Ping]] as refugees, along with other immigrants from Mainland Oriental Taemhwan. The children of slaves brought primarily from [[wikipedia:Perak Malays|Perakian Malay]] and [[wikipedia:Kelantanese Malay people|Kelantanese Malay]] ancestry were also considered Creoles, as were children born of unions between Taemhwaners and non-Taemhwaners. Creole culture in Romande thus consists of a unique blend of European, Micronesian and Asian cultures.
| | ====Ssamaritans==== |
| | | ====Romansh==== |
| Scattered Islands Frontier Creoles descended from the [[wikipedia:Betawi people|Betawis]] are also Creoles in a strict sense, and there are many historical examples of people of full Euronesian ancestry and with Acadian surnames, such as the influential Alexandre and Alfred Mouton, being explicitly described as "Creoles." Today, however, the descendants of the Betawis are more commonly referred to as, and identify as, 'Cajuns'—a derivation of the word Betawi, indicating Jakartan settlers as ancestors. The distinction between "Cajuns" and "Creoles" is stronger today than it was in the past because Phinbellan racial ideologies have strongly influenced the meaning of the word "Creole" to the extent that there is no longer unanimous agreement among Creoles on the word's precise definition. Today, many assume that any francophone person of European descent is Cajun and any francophone of Euronesian descent is Creole—a false assumption that would not have been recognized in the twenty-first century. Some assert that "Creole" refers to aristocratic urbanites whereas "[[wikipedia:Cajuns|Cajuns]]" are agrarian members of the francophone working class, but this is another relatively recent distinction. Creoles may be of any race and live in any area, rural or urban. The Creole culture of [[Scattered Islands]] is thus more similar to the culture dominant in Acadiana than it is to the Creole culture of [[Kéijō]]. Though the land areas overlap around [[Kéijō]] and down atolls, Cajun/Creole culture and language extend westward all along the [[Ieu'ryian Coast]], concentrating in areas southwest of [[Kéijō]] around [[Tromelin Ni-Chōmé]], and as far as [[Crowley]], [[Flying Fish Cove Seletar Settlements]] and into the rice belt of Romand nearer Lake Charles and the Phinbella border.
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| Scattered Islands Frontier Creole historically spoke a variety of languages; today, the most prominent include [[Romande Malay]] and [[Pior Creole Japanese]]. (There is a distinction between "Creole" people and the "creole" language. Not all Creoles speak creole—many speak French, Irish or English as primary languages.) Spoken creole is dying with continued 'Taemhwanization' in the area. Most remaining Creole lexemes have drifted into popular culture. Traditional creole is spoken among those families determined to keep the language alive or in regions below [[Kéijō]] around St. James and St. John Parishes where Boer immigrants originally settled (also known as 'the Boer Coast', or La Côte des Bur) and cultivated the land, keeping the ill-equipped French Colonists from starvation during the Colonial Period and adopting commonly spoken French and creole (arriving with the exiles) as a language of trade.
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| Creoles are largely [[wikipedia:Shintoism|Shintoism]] but influenced by traditional [[wikipedia:Betawi people|Betawi]], [[wikipedia:Perak Malays|Perakian]], [[wikipedia:Kelantanese Malay people|Kelantanese]], [[wikipedia:Irish people|Irish]], [[wikipedia:Boers|Boers]], [[wikipedia:Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]], [[Hoennese people|Hoennese]], Micronesian, [[wikipedia:Hispanic|Hispanic]] and [[wikipedia:French people|French]]. The "fiery Latin temperament" described by early scholars on [[Kéijō]] culture made sweeping generalizations to accommodate Creoles of Hispanic heritage as well as the original French. The mixed-race Creoles, descendants of mixing of Euronesian, slaves and Boers or sometimes ''Gens de Couleur'' (free men and women of colour), first appeared during the colonial periods with the arrival of slave populations. Most Creoles, regardless of race, generally consider themselves to share a collective culture. Non-Romandians often fail to appreciate this and assume that all Creoles are of mixed race, which is historically inaccurate.
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| Scattered Islands Frontier Creoles were also referred to as ''criollos'', a word from the Spanish language meaning "created" and used in the post-French governance period to distinguish the two groups of [[Tromelin Atoll]] area and down isle Creoles. Both mixed race and Euronesian Creole groups share many traditions and language, but their socio-economic roots differed in the original period of TFSA history. Actually, the French word ''Créole'' is derived from the Portuguese word ''Crioulo'', which described people born in the [[Phinbella]] as opposed to Spain.
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| The term is often used to mean simply "pertaining to the Tromelin Atoll area," but this, too, is not historically accurate. People all across the [[Territory of Frontier Settlements Area]], [[Spitsbergen]] and [[Hōkaïdán, Judea and Nán'yō]], including the ''[[pays des Illinois]]'', identified as Creoles, as evidenced by the continued existence of the term ''Créole'' in the critically endangered [[wikipedia:Terengganu Malay|Inland Terengganuan Malay]].
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| ====Kelantanese==== | |
| {{Main|Kelantanse Taemhwanian}} | |
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| ====Samaritans==== | |
| The [[wikipedia:Samaritans|Samaritans]] are an [[wikipedia:ethnoreligious group|ethnoreligious group]] of the [[wikipedia:Levant|Levant]]. The Samaritans community in Oriental Taemhwan are used by some to refer to the post-war immigrants (and sometimes also their descendants) who immigrated to Oriental Taemhwan between {{RP|1984}} and {{RP|1990}}. The descendants of Samaritans settled first within the heart of large urban centers in Oriental Taemhwan such as [[Ҭvuҟovarь]], [[Kéijō]], or [[Toyohara]]. High numbers of government officials and civil servants who Samaritans descent and occupied the positions of the colonial government moved into the official dormitories and residences built by the Japanese for civil servants. The ghettoization of Samaritans communities exacerbated the divisions imagined by non-Samaritan groups, and stymied cultural integration and assimilation into mainstream Taemhwanian culture. Population estimates made in 2007 show that of the 712 Samaritans, half live in [[Tromelin Atoll]] in [[Territory of Frontier Settlements Area|Frontier Settlements Area]] and half at [[Île de Yuuchi]] in [[Hōkaïdán, Judea and Nán'yō]].
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| ====Hoennese==== | |
| The number of [[Hoennese people]] in Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska is estimated at 2,000–4,000. Most of them came to Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska between {{AN|1679}} and {{AN|1687}}, after the Taemhwanian Premier [[Leo Varadkar Yamatachi]] granted them political asylum. The Hoennese people living in Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska are Phinbellan citizens who also serve in the [[Phinbellan Defense Forces]]. Today, the majority of the community lives in the [[Gush Dan]] area in the center of Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska but also a few dozen Hoennese-Taemhwanians or Taemhwanians of Hoennese origin live in [[Toyohara]], [[Kéijō]], [[Kororu]], [[Ҭvuҟovarь]] and [[Daïren]].
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| ===New residents or immigrants=== | | ===New residents or immigrants=== |
| Taemhwan Atarashī Kōnaiteoirī (''Cónaitheoirí Nua i Taemhwan Oirthearach'' lit. "New Residents in Oriental Taemhwan") is a group that consists of mainly new residents, originally from other nations, who have either migrated to Oriental Taemhwan or inter-married with a local Taemhwanian. The majority of new residents originated from [[Phinbella]], [[Passas]] and other countries. As of 2018, there are more than 710,000 foreign labors employed in Oriental Taemhwan in both blue and white collar industries.
| | ===Enmity between ethnic groups on Oriental Taemhwan=== |
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| ===Enmity between ethnic groups on Oriental Taemhwan===
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| ==Taemhwanian diaspora== | | ==Taemhwanian diaspora== |
| {{Main|Yeridakei-jin}} | | {{Main|Yeridakei-jin}} |
| '''Overseas Taemhwanian''' (テン湾海外人), also called '''"people of Taemhwanian descent"''' ([[Hoennese language|Hoennese]]: いぇ里だ径人; [[wikipedia:Rōmaji|Rōmaji]]: ''yeridakei-jin''), are people who are living outside of [[Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]] but are of Taemhwanian ancestry or descent. Overseas Taemhwanian may live in other territories such as the [[Metropolitan Phinbella]] and are not necessarily Taemhwan nationals.
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| It is currently estimated that there are 330,000 native-born Taemhwanians, including 230,000 Taemhwaners, living abroad, or even more. The number of immigrants to Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska who later returned to their home countries or moved elsewhere is more difficult to calculate.
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| For many years definitive data on Taemhwanian emigration was unavailable. In ''The Taemhwanian Diaspora'' sociologist [[Satoshi Ketchyeum]] maintains that calculation of Jewish emigration has been a contentious issue, explaining, "Since Zionism, the philosophy that underlies the existence of the multiracial state, calls for return home of the world's Jews, the opposite movement – Taemhwanians leaving the multiracial state to reside elsewhere – clearly presents an ideological and demographic problem."
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| Among the most common reasons for emigration of Taemhwanians from Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska are most often due to Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska's ongoing security issues, economic constraints, economic characteristics, disappointment in the Taemhwanian government, as well as the excessive role of religion in the lives of Taemhwanians.
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| ===Taemhwanian in Phinbellan Maritime Territories=== | | ===Taemhwanian in Phinbellan Maritime Territories=== |
| ===Taemhwanian in Western Nijima=== | | ===Taemhwanian in Western Nijima=== |
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Line 82: |
| ===Taemhwanian in Tri-State Area=== | | ===Taemhwanian in Tri-State Area=== |
| ===Taemhwanian in Passas=== | | ===Taemhwanian in Passas=== |
| {{Phinbellans topics}} | | |
| | == See also == |
| | {{Taemhwanians topics}}{{Phinbellans topics}} |
| [[category:Phinbellans]] | | [[category:Phinbellans]] |
Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan
Phinbellan Maritime Territories
Tri-State Area of Mutiara Makmur
Western Nijima
East Nijima
Passas
