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| {{Phinbellan article}}{{Infobox ethnic group | | {{Phinbellan article}}{{Infobox ethnic group |
| |group = Taemhwanians | | |group = Taemhwanians |
| | | flag = [[File:Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan flag.png|border|200px]] |
| | | flag_caption = [[Flag of Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan]] |
| |population = | | |population = |
| |region1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Occupied Taemhwan.png}} [[Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]] | | |region1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan.png}} [[Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan]] |
| |pop1 = c. 4.28 million | | |pop1 = c. 4.28 million |
| |region2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Phinbella.png}} [[Phinbellan Maritime Territories]] | | |region2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Phinbella.png}} [[Phinbellan Maritime Territories]] |
| |pop2 = 106,839 | | |pop2 = 106,839 |
| |ref2 = | | |ref2 = |
| |region3 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Western Nijima.png}} [[Western Nijima]] | | |region4 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Western Nijima.png}} [[Western Nijima]] |
| |pop3 = 80,000 | | |pop4 = 80,000 |
| |ref3 = | | |ref4 = |
| |region4 = {{flagicon image|East Nijima Flag.png}} [[East Nijima]] | | |region5 = {{flagicon image|East Nijima Flag.png}} [[East Nijima]] |
| |pop4 = 50,000 | | |pop5 = 50,000 |
| |ref4 = | | |ref5 = |
| |region5 = {{flagicon image|Passas flag.png}} [[Passas]] | | |region6 = {{flagicon image|Passas flag.png}} [[Passas]] |
| |pop5 = 21,320 | | |pop6 = 21,320 |
| |ref5 = | | |ref6 = |
| |region6 = {{flagicon image|Confederate States of Floria Flag.png}} [[Floria]] | | |region7 = |
| |pop6 = 11,892 | | |pop7 = |
| |ref6 = | | |ref7 = |
| |region7 = <!-- {{flagcountry|Australia}} --> | | |region3 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Tri-State Area.png}} [[Tri-State Area of Mutiara Makmur]] |
| |pop7 = <!-- 15,000 --> | | |pop3 = 15,000 |
| |region8 = <!-- {{flagcountry|the Netherlands}} --> | | |region8 = <!-- {{flagcountry|the Netherlands}} --> |
| |pop8 = <!-- 10,371 --> | | |pop8 = <!-- 10,371 --> |
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| |pop9 = <!-- 10,000 --> | | |pop9 = <!-- 10,000 --> |
| |ref9 = | | |ref9 = |
| |languages = [[wikipedia:Irish language|Irish]]{{,}}[[Common Tongue]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese Hokkien]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]]{{,}}[[Hoennese languages|Hoennese]]{{,}}[[Pior Creole Japanese]]{{,}}[[Romande Malay]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Kelantan-Pattani Malay|Kelantanese Malay]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:French language|French]] | | |languages = [[wikipedia:Irish language|Irish]]{{,}}[[Common Tongue]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese Hokkien]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]]{{,}}[[Hoennese languages|Hoennese]]{{,}}[[Pior Creole Japanese]]{{,}}[[Scattered Frontier Phineaner]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Kelantan-Pattani Malay|Kelantanese Phineaner]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:French language|French]] |
| |religions = [[Taemhwanians Folk Religions]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Mahayana Buddhism|Mahayana Buddhism]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Confucianism|Confucianism]]{{,}}[[Tzuyuism]]<br>Minority [[wikipedia:Christianity|Christianity]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Shintoism|Shintoism]]{{,}}[[Religion in Oriental Taemhwan|other religions]] | | |religions = [[Taemhwanians Folk Religions]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Mahayana Buddhism|Mahayana Buddhism]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Confucianism|Confucianism]]{{,}}[[Tzuyuism]]<br>Minority [[wikipedia:Christianity|Christianity]]{{,}}[[wikipedia:Shintoism|Shintoism]]{{,}}[[Religion in Oriental Taemhwan|other religions]] |
| |related = [[Phinbellans]] | | |related = [[Phinbellans]] |
| |footnotes = | | |footnotes = |
| }} | | }} |
| '''Taemhwanians''' are the [[wikipedia:citizens|citizens]] or [[wikipedia:permanent residents|permanent residents]] of the [[Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]], a [[wikipedia:multiethnic state|multiethnic]] sovereign occupied entity of [[Phinbella]] populated by [[wikipedia:Demographics of Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska|people of different ethnic backgrounds]]. The largest ethnic groups in Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska are [[Taemhwaners]] (38.16%), followed by [[Irish Taemhwanians]] (12%) and other minorities (40.73%). Among the Taiwanese population, hundreds of thousands of [[Sabra (person)|born in Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]] are descended from [[wikipedia:Taiwanese aborigines|Taiwanese aborigines]], [[Taemhwaner Boer|Boer]]s, [[Taemhwaner Huguenots|Huguenot]]s, and an array of groups from all the [[Taemhwanians ethnic divisions]], though over 50% of Taemhwanian's Taiwanese population is of at least partial Hoklo descent.
| | {{WIP}} |
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| Large-scale [[aliyah (Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska)|Jewish immigration]] in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from Jewish diaspora communities in Europe and the Middle East and more recent large-scale immigration from North Africa, Western Asia, North America, South America, the [[former Soviet Union]] and Ethiopia introduced many new cultural elements and have had profound impact on the [[Israeli culture]].
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| Taemhwanians and people of Taemhwanian descent [[Taemhwanian diaspora|live across the world]]: in the Phinbellan Maritime Territories, Nijima Island (with [[Kota Bharu]] and [[Sukita]] housing the single largest community outside Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska), Passas, Floria, throughout Eura, and elsewhere. Almost 10% of the general population of Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska is estimated to be living abroad.
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| ==Population== | | ==Population== |
| As of {{RP|2013}}, Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska, Saint John, Rhodes and Ducie's population is 4.28 million, of which the Taemhwanian civil government records 38.16% as [[Taemhwaners]], 12% as [[Irish Taemhwanian]]s, and 40.73% other. Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska's official census includes Taemhwanian settlers in the [[Free area of Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska|free areas]] (referred to as "disputed" by [[Phinbella]]).
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| Among Jews, 70.3% were [[Sabra|born in Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]] (sabras), mostly from the second or third generation of their family in the country, and the rest are Boers immigrants. Of the Boer immigrants, 20.5% were from [[Eura]] and the [[Apollonia]]s, and 9.2% were from [[Keltia]], [[Tapfer]], and Middle Eastern countries. Nearly half of all Taemhwanian Jews are descended from immigrants from the Euran Jewish diaspora. Approximately the same number are descended from immigrants of Boers and Huguenots. Over 200,000 are of mixed Boer-Huguenots descent.
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| The official Taemhwan Central Bureau of Statistics estimate of the Taemhwanian population does not include those Taemhwanian citizens, mostly descended from immigrants, who are registered as "others", or their immediate family members. Defined as non-Jews and non-Irish, they make up about 3.5% of Taemhwanians (350,000), and were eligible for Taemhwanian citizenship under the Law of Return.
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| Oriental Taemhwan's two official languages are [[Common Tongue]], [[wikipedia:Taiwanese Mandarin|Taiwanese Mandarin]], [[Hoennese language|Hoennese]] and [[wikipedia:Irish language|Irish]]. [[Common Tongue]] is the primary language of government and is spoken by the majority of the population. [[wikipedia:Taiwanese Mandarin|Taiwanese Mandarin]] is spoken by the Taiwanese and by some members of the Mizrahi Jewish community. [[Hoennese language|Hoennese]] is studied in school and is spoken by the majority of the population as a second language. Other languages spoken in Oriental Taemhwan include [[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese Hokkien]], [[wikipedia:Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]], [[Pior Creole Japanese]], [[Romande Malay]], [[wikipedia:Kelantan-Pattani Malay|Kelantanese Malay]], Armenian, Romanian, and [[wikipedia:French language|French]].
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| In recent decades, between 650,000 and 1,300,000 Taemhwanians have emigrated, a phenomenon known in Hoennese as ''yeridakei-jin'' ("descent", in contrast to aliyah, which means "ascent"). Emigrants have various reasons for leaving, but there is generally a combination of economic and political concerns. [[Kota Bharu]] is home to the largest community of Taemhwanians outside Oriental Taemhwan.
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| ==Ethnic and religious groups== | | ==Ethnic and religious groups== |
| The main Taemhwanian [[wikipedia:ethnic group|ethnic]] and [[wikipedia:religious denomination|religious groups]] are as follows: | | The main Taemhwanian [[wikipedia:ethnic group|ethnic]] and [[wikipedia:religious denomination|religious groups]] are as follows: |
| ===Taemhwaners=== | | ===Hāfu Taemhwanians=== |
| {{Main|Taemhwaners}} | | {{Main|Hāfu Taemhwanians}} |
| {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right"
| | [[File:Taemhwaner children.jpg|280px|thumb|A group of [[Taemhwaners]] children]] |
| |-
| | ===White Taemhwanians=== |
| ! style="text-align:center;"| Country of origin
| | {{Main|White Taemhwanians}} |
| ! style="text-align:center;"| Born<br />abroad
| | ==== Irish Taemhwanians ==== |
| ! style="text-align:center;"| Taemhwanian<br />born
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| ! style="text-align:center;"| Total
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| ! style="text-align:center;"| %
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:center;"| '''Total'''
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| | '''1,610,900'''
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| | '''4,124,400'''
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| | '''5,753,300'''
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| | '''100.0%'''
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| |- | |
| | style="text-align:center;"| ''Other [[Phinbella]]n territories'' | |
| | ''201,000''
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| | ''494,200''
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| | ''695,200''
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| | ''12.0%''
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Phinbellan Maritime Territories]]
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| | 25,700
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| | 52,500
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| | 78,100
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| | 1.4%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Tri-State Area]]
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| | 62,600
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| | 173,300
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| | 235,800
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| | 4.1%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Western Nijima]]
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| | 28,400 | |
| | 111,100
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| | 139,500
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| | 2.4%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Cyberaya]]
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| | 49,300
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| | 92,300
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| | 141,600
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| | 2.5%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Carey Islands Special Self-Governing City|Carey Islands]]/[[Țravenōraş]]
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| | 17,600
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| | 29,000
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| | 46,600
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| | 0.8%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Phinbellan Unincorporated Territory]]
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| | 10,700
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| | 25,000
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| | 35,700
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| | 0.6%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:left;"| Other
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| | 6,700
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| | 11,300
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| | 18,000
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| | 0.3%
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Keltia]]''
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| | ''315,800''
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| | ''572,100''
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| | ''887,900''
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| | ''15.4%''
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Eura]]/[[Apollonia]]/[[Tapfer]]''
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| | ''1,094,100''
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| | ''829,700''
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| | ''1,923,800''
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| | ''33.4%''
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:center;"| ''[[Taemhwaners|Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]]''
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| | style="text-align:center;"| —
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| | ''2,246,300''
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| | ''2,246,300''
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| | ''39.0%''
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| |}
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| ===Irish Taemhwanian=== | | ==== Huguenots ==== |
| {{Main|Irish Taemhwanian}}
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| Irish established communities in both urban and rural Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska. Irish immigrants arrived in large numbers in [[Martin-de-Viviès]] during the 1840s and were hired as labourers to build the [[Victoria Bridge]], living in a tent city at the foot of the bridge. Here, workers unearthed a mass grave of 6,000 Irish immigrants who had died at nearby [[Windmill Point]] in the [[wikipedia:typhus|typhus]] outbreak. The Irish Commemorative Stone or "Black Rock", as it is commonly known, was erected by bridge workers to commemorate the tragedy.
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| The Irish would go on to settle permanently in the close-knit working-class neighbourhoods of [[Pointe-Saint-Charles]], [[Griffintown]] and [[Kazawaki]]. With the help of Quebec's Catholic Church, they would establish their own churches, schools, and hospitals. [[wikipedia:Saint Patrick's Basilica|St. Patrick's Basilica]] was founded in {{RP|1967}} and served [[English-speaking Taemhwanians|Martin-de-Viviès' English-speaking Catholics]] for over a century. Loyola College was founded by the [[wikipedia:Jesuits|Jesuits]] to serve Martin-de-Viviès' mostly Irish English-speaking Catholic community in {{RP|1996}}. Saint Mary's Hospital was founded in the 1920s and continues to serve Montreal's present-day [[English-speaking Taemhwanians|English-speaking population]].
| | ==== Ïeu'ryádoches ==== |
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| The [[wikipedia:Saint Patrick's Day|St. Patrick's Day]] Parade in [[Ҭvuҟovarь]] is one of the oldest in Oriental Taemhwan. It annually attracts crowds of over 600,000 people.
| | ==== Cajuns ==== |
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| The Irish would also settle in large numbers in [[Ҭvuҟovarь]] and establish communities in rural Taemhwan, particularly in [[Pontiac]], [[Gatineau]] and [[Papineau]] where there was an active timber industry. However, most would move on to larger Phinbellan cities.
| | ==== Isleños ==== |
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| Today, many Taemhwanians have some Irish ancestry. Examples from political leaders include [[Yamazuki Mulroney]], [[Laurence Cannon]], [[Tōmoki Johnson]], [[Tamakō Ryan]], the former Premier [[Tsukiden Charest]], [[Murahashi Dor]] (born Georges-Henri Dore) and former Prime Minister [[Katsuki St. Laurent]]. The Irish constitute the second largest ethnic group in the entity after [[Taemhwaners]].
| | ==== Jews Taemhwanians ==== |
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| ===Other citizens=== | | ===Other citizens=== |
| ====Finns==== | | ====Finns==== |
| {{Main|Finns Taemhwanian}} | | {{Main|Finns Taemhwanians}} |
| Although most Finns in Oriental Taemhwan are either Finnish Jews or their descendants, a small number of Finnish Christians moved to Oriental Taemhwan in the {{RP|1992}}s before the independence of the state and have since gained citizenship. For the most part the original Finnish settlers intermarried with other Taemhwanian communities, and therefore remain very small in number. A moshav near [[Ҭvuҟovarь]] named "[[Yad HaShmona]]", meaning the Memorial for the eight, was established in {{RP|2004}} by a group of Finnish Christian Taemhwanians, though today most members are Taemhwanian, and predominantly [[Hoennese language|Hoennese]]-speaking.
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| ====Yapreayan==== | | ====Yapreayan==== |
| {{Main|Yapreayan}} | | {{Main|Yapreayan}} |
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| ====Circassians==== | | ====Circassians==== |
| {{Main|Circassians Taemhwanian}} | | {{Main|Circassian Taemhwanians}} |
| {{See also|Circassians in Phinbella}} | | {{See also|Circassians in Phinbella}} |
| In [[Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska]], there are also a few thousand [[wikipedia:Circassians|Circassians]], living mostly in [[Kfar Kouwama]] (2,000) and [[Reyhaniki]] (1,000). These two villages were a part of a greater group of Circassian villages around the [[Tōmōki Heights]]. The Circassians in Oriental Hispanioéire Srieapska enjoy, like Yapreayans, a ''status aparte''. Male Circassians (at their leader's request) are mandated for military service, while females are not.
| | [[File:Cherkess7.jpg|300x300px|thumb|Circassian youth showcasing traditional male and female Circassian costumes in Oriental Taemhwan]] |
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| ====Scattered Islands Frontier Creole==== | | ====Scattered Islands Frontier Creole==== |
| {{Main|Scattered Islands Frontier Creole}} | | {{Main|Scattered Islands Frontier Creole}} |
| | ====Phineaners==== |
| | {{Main|Phineaner Taemhwanians}} |
| | ==== Sangunese ==== |
| | {{Main|Sangunese Taemhwanians}} |
| | ====Ssamaritans==== |
| | ====Romansh==== |
| | ===New residents or immigrants=== |
| | ===Enmity between ethnic groups on Oriental Taemhwan=== |
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| ====Kelantanese==== | | ==Taemhwanian diaspora== |
| {{Main|Kelantanse Taemhwanian}} | | {{Main|Yeridakei-jin}} |
| | | ===Taemhwanian in Phinbellan Maritime Territories=== |
| ====Samaritans==== | | ===Taemhwanian in Western Nijima=== |
| The [[wikipedia:Samaritans|Samaritans]] are an [[wikipedia:ethnoreligious group|ethnoreligious group]] of the [[wikipedia:Levant|Levant]]. The Samaritans community in Oriental Taemhwan are used by some to refer to the post-war immigrants (and sometimes also their descendants) who immigrated to Oriental Taemhwan between {{RP|1984}} and {{RP|1990}}. The descendants of Samaritans settled first within the heart of large urban centers in Oriental Taemhwan such as [[Ҭvuҟovarь]], [[Kéijō]], or [[Toyohara]]. High numbers of government officials and civil servants who Samaritans descent and occupied the positions of the colonial government moved into the official dormitories and residences built by the Japanese for civil servants. The ghettoization of Samaritans communities exacerbated the divisions imagined by non-Samaritan groups, and stymied cultural integration and assimilation into mainstream Taemhwanian culture. Population estimates made in 2007 show that of the 712 Samaritans, half live in [[Tromelin Atoll]] in [[Territory of Frontier Settlements Area|Frontier Settlements Area]] and half at [[Île de Yuuchi]] in [[Hōkaïdán, Judea and Nán'yō]].
| | ===Taemhwanian in East Nijima=== |
| | ===Taemhwanian in Tri-State Area=== |
| | ===Taemhwanian in Passas=== |
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| ====Hoennese==== | | == See also == |
| ===Taemhwanian diaspora===
| | {{Taemhwanians topics}}{{Phinbellans topics}} |
| {{Phinbellans topics}} | |
| [[category:Phinbellans]] | | [[category:Phinbellans]] |
Oriental Hispanioéire Taemhwan
Phinbellan Maritime Territories
Tri-State Area of Mutiara Makmur
Western Nijima
East Nijima
Passas
