Baljynjeth language: Difference between revisions

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m James E Wilary moved page Firgukhagj language to Baljynjeth language
 
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The '''Firgukhagj language''' (Firgukhagj: ''Фиргухаѓ'' /fiɹguxaɟ/) is an official language of the [[Commonwealth of Port Balaine]], where it is spoken as a second language to [[Istvanistani]] by a majority of the population.
The '''Baljynjeth language''' (Baljynjeth: ''Бӕлјынєҫ'' /bäl.jɨn.jɛθ/) is an official language of the [[Commonwealth of Port Balaine]], where it is spoken as a second language to [[Istvanistani]] by a minority of the population.
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
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!
!
! colspan="2" |Labial
! colspan="2" |Labial
! colspan="2" |Dental
! colspan="2" |Alveolar
! colspan="2" |Alveolar
! colspan="2" |Post-alv.
! colspan="2" |Post-alv.
! colspan="2" |Dorsal
! colspan="2" |Palatal
! colspan="2" |Velar
!Glottal
|-
|-
!Nasal
!Nasal
| colspan="2" |m|| colspan="2" |n
| colspan="2" |m
| colspan="2" | || colspan="2" |n
| colspan="2" | || colspan="2" |ɲ
| colspan="2" | || colspan="2" |ɲ
| colspan="2" |ŋ
|
|-
|-
!Plosive
!Plosive
|p||b||t||d
|p||b
| colspan="2" | ||k||g
| colspan="2" | ||t||d
| colspan="2" | ||c||ɟ
|k
|g
|ʔ
|-
|-
!Affricate
!Affricate
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | ||t͡s||d͡z||t͡ʃ||d͡ʒ
| colspan="2" | ||t͡s||d͡z||t͡ʃ||d͡ʒ
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
|-
|-
!Fricative
!Fricative
|f||v||s||z||ʃ||ʒ||ç||
|f||v
|θ
|ð||s||z||ʃ||ʒ|| colspan="2" |ç
| colspan="2" |x
|h
|-
|-
!Approximant
!Approximant
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | || colspan="2" |ɹ
| colspan="2" | || colspan="2" |ɹ
| colspan="2" | || colspan="2" |j
| colspan="2" | || colspan="2" |j
| colspan="2" |w
|
|-
|-
!Lateral Approx.
!Lateral Approx.
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" | || colspan="2" |l
| colspan="2" | || colspan="2" |l
| colspan="2" | || colspan="2" |ʎ
| colspan="2" | || colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|-
|-
!
!
! colspan="2" |Front
!Front
!Ctr'l
!Ctr'l
! colspan="2" |Back
!Back
|-
|-
!Close
!Close
|i||ʏ|| || ||u
|i|| ɨ|| u
|-
!Close-Mid
| colspan="2" | || rowspan="2" |ə|| ||o
|-
|-
!Open-Mid
!Mid-Open
|ɛ|| || ||ɔ̃
|ɛ
|-
| ä|| o̞
!Open
|a|| ||ɐ||ɑ̃||
|-
!Diphthongs
| colspan="5" |au̯   eu̯   ɔi̯
|-
|-
|}
|}
==Orthography==
==Orthography==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!Letter
! colspan="2" |Letter
!Name
!Name
!Name (IPA)
!Name (IPA)
!Diacritics
!Translit.
|-
| colspan="2" |Ӕ ӕ|| ӕ || /ä/||⟨a⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |Б б|| бе || /bɛ/||⟨b⟩
|-
|В в
| ''В в''|| ве || /vɛ/||⟨v⟩
|-
|Г г
| ''Г г''|| ге || /gɛ/
|⟨g⟩
|-
|Ѓ ѓ
| ''Ѓ ѓ''|| ѓе || /ɟɛ/
|⟨gj⟩
|-
|Д д
| ''Д д''|| де || /dɛ/
|⟨d⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |Е е|| е || /ɛ/
|⟨e⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |Ё ё|| ё
| /jo̞/||⟨jo⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |Є є|| є
| /jɛ/||⟨je⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |Ж ж|| же || /ʒɛ/||⟨zh⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |З з|| зе || /zɛ/||⟨z⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |Ҙ ҙ|| ҙе || /ðɛ/||⟨dh⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |Ѕ ѕ|| ѕе || /d͡zɛ/||⟨dz⟩
|-
|И и
|''И и''
|и
|/i/
|⟨i⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |Ї ї
|ї
|/ji/
|⟨ji⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |ӏ ӏ
|паёшка
|/päjo̞ʃkä/
|⟨'⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |Ј ј
|јы
|/jɨ/
|⟨j⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |К к
|ка
|/kä/
|⟨k⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |Ќ ќ
|ќа
|/cä/
|⟨kj⟩
|-
|Л л
| ''Л л''|| єл || /jɛl/||⟨l⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |М м|| єм || /jɛm/||⟨m⟩
|-
|-
|A a||a||/a/||Â â
| colspan="2" |Н н
|єн
|/jɛn/
|⟨n⟩
|-
|-
|B b||bi||/bi/||
| colspan="2" |Ҥ ҥ
|ҥе
|/ŋɛ/
|⟨gh⟩
|-
|-
|C c||ca||/t͡sa/||
| colspan="2" |Њ њ
|ње
|/ɲɛ/
|⟨nj⟩
|-
|-
|D d||di||/di/||
| colspan="2" |О о
|о
|/o̞/
|⟨o⟩
|-
|-
|E e||e||/ɛ/||Ê ê
| colspan="2" |П п|| пе || /pɛ/||⟨p⟩
|-
|-
|F f||fi||/fi/||
| colspan="2" |Р р|| єр || /jɛɹ/||⟨r⟩
|-
|-
|G g||gi||/gi/||
| colspan="2" |С с|| са || /sä/||⟨s⟩
|-
|-
|H h||hu||/çu/||
| colspan="2" |Ҫ ҫ|| ҫе || /θä/||⟨th⟩
|-
|-
|I i||i||/i/||Ï ï, Î î
|Т т
| ''Т т''|| те || /tɛ/||⟨t⟩
|-
|-
|L l||elle||/ɛʎə/||
| colspan="2" |У у|| у || /u/||⟨u⟩
|-
|-
|M m||em||/ɛm/||
| colspan="2" |Ф ф|| фе || /fɛ/||⟨f⟩
|-
|-
|N n||en||/ɛn/||
|-
|-
|O o||o||/o/||Ô ô
| colspan="2" |Х х
|ха
|/xä/
|⟨kh⟩
|-
|-
|P p||pi||/pi/||
| colspan="2" |Һ һ
|һе
|/hɛ/
|⟨h⟩
|-
|-
|Q q||quy||/kʏ/||
|Ц ц
|''Ц ц''
|ца
|/t͡sä/
|⟨ts⟩
|-
|-
|R r||erre||/ɛjə/||
| colspan="2" |Ч ч
|ча
|/t͡ʃä/
|⟨tsh⟩
|-
|-
|S s||si||/si/||
|Џ џ
|''Џ џ''
|џе
|/d͡ʒɛ/
|⟨dzh⟩
|-
|-
|T t||ti||/ti/||
|Ш ш
|''Ш ш''
|ша
|/ʃä/
|⟨sh⟩
|-
|-
|U u||u||/u/||Ü ü, Û û
|Щ щ
|''Щ щ''
|ща
|/çä/
|⟨cj⟩
|-
|-
|V v||vi||/vi/||
| colspan="2" |Ы ы
|ы
|/ɨ/
|⟨y⟩
|-
|-
|Y y||y||/ʏ/||Ŷ ŷ
| colspan="2" |Ю ю
|ю
|/ju/
|⟨ju⟩
|-
|-
|Z z||zi||/zi/||
| colspan="2" |Я я
|я
|/jä/
|⟨ja⟩
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |Ԝ ԝ
|ԝы
|/wɨ/
|⟨w⟩
|}
|}
[[Category:Languages]]

Latest revision as of 07:19, 7 May 2021

The Baljynjeth language (Baljynjeth: Бӕлјынєҫ /bäl.jɨn.jɛθ/) is an official language of the Commonwealth of Port Balaine, where it is spoken as a second language to Istvanistani by a minority of the population.

Phonology

Consonants
Labial Dental Alveolar Post-alv. Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Plosive p b t d c ɟ k g ʔ
Affricate t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Fricative f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ç x h
Approximant ɹ j w
Lateral Approx. l
Vowels
Front Ctr'l Back
Close i ɨ u
Mid-Open ɛ ä o̞

Orthography

Letter Name Name (IPA) Translit.
Ӕ ӕ ӕ /ä/ ⟨a⟩
Б б бе /bɛ/ ⟨b⟩
В в В в ве /vɛ/ ⟨v⟩
Г г Г г ге /gɛ/ ⟨g⟩
Ѓ ѓ Ѓ ѓ ѓе /ɟɛ/ ⟨gj⟩
Д д Д д де /dɛ/ ⟨d⟩
Е е е /ɛ/ ⟨e⟩
Ё ё ё /jo̞/ ⟨jo⟩
Є є є /jɛ/ ⟨je⟩
Ж ж же /ʒɛ/ ⟨zh⟩
З з зе /zɛ/ ⟨z⟩
Ҙ ҙ ҙе /ðɛ/ ⟨dh⟩
Ѕ ѕ ѕе /d͡zɛ/ ⟨dz⟩
И и И и и /i/ ⟨i⟩
Ї ї ї /ji/ ⟨ji⟩
ӏ ӏ паёшка /päjo̞ʃkä/ ⟨'⟩
Ј ј јы /jɨ/ ⟨j⟩
К к ка /kä/ ⟨k⟩
Ќ ќ ќа /cä/ ⟨kj⟩
Л л Л л єл /jɛl/ ⟨l⟩
М м єм /jɛm/ ⟨m⟩
Н н єн /jɛn/ ⟨n⟩
Ҥ ҥ ҥе /ŋɛ/ ⟨gh⟩
Њ њ ње /ɲɛ/ ⟨nj⟩
О о о /o̞/ ⟨o⟩
П п пе /pɛ/ ⟨p⟩
Р р єр /jɛɹ/ ⟨r⟩
С с са /sä/ ⟨s⟩
Ҫ ҫ ҫе /θä/ ⟨th⟩
Т т Т т те /tɛ/ ⟨t⟩
У у у /u/ ⟨u⟩
Ф ф фе /fɛ/ ⟨f⟩
Х х ха /xä/ ⟨kh⟩
Һ һ һе /hɛ/ ⟨h⟩
Ц ц Ц ц ца /t͡sä/ ⟨ts⟩
Ч ч ча /t͡ʃä/ ⟨tsh⟩
Џ џ Џ џ џе /d͡ʒɛ/ ⟨dzh⟩
Ш ш Ш ш ша /ʃä/ ⟨sh⟩
Щ щ Щ щ ща /çä/ ⟨cj⟩
Ы ы ы /ɨ/ ⟨y⟩
Ю ю ю /ju/ ⟨ju⟩
Я я я /jä/ ⟨ja⟩
Ԝ ԝ ԝы /wɨ/ ⟨w⟩
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