View source for Public Broadcasting of the Federation of Phinbella

{{Phinbellan article}}{{WIP}}
{{Infobox broadcasting network
| name          = Publieke Omroep van de Federatie van Phinbella {{small|([[wikipedia:Dutch language|Batavian]])}}<br>Openbare uitsaaiwese van die Federasie van Phinbella {{small|([[wikipedia:Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]])}}<br>Penyiaran Awam Wilayah Persekutuan Phinbella {{small|([[wikipedia:Malay language|Phineaner]])}}<br>핀벨라연맹 공영방송 {{small|([[wikipedia:Korean language|Taesongean]])}}
| native_name   = 
| named_after   = 
| image = FPPO logo.png
| image_size = 180px
| type  = [[wikipedia:Terrestrial television|Broadcast]] [[wikipedia:radio|radio]], [[wikipedia:television|television]] and [[wikipedia:website|online]]
| branding = FPPO, FPOU
| established = {{RP|2004}}
| test_card = [[wikipedia:Philips PM5544|PM5544]]
| test of transmission = 
| airdate = 
| country = {{Team flag|Phinbella}}
| available      = 
| founded        = 
| founder        = Free area of the Federation
| slogan         = 
| motto          = 
| market_share   = 
| license_area   = 
| headquarters   = [[Negara Awan]] 
| broadcast_area = [[Free area of the Federation]] 
| membership    = 
| key_people     = 
| foundation     = 
| launch_date    = {{Start date|{{RP|1941}}|02|14}} (radio)<br />{{Start date|{{RP|1975}}|12|20}} (television)
| dissolved      = 
| former_names   = 
| digital        = 
| analog         = 
| servicename1   = Radio station
| service1       = [[FPPO Radio 1]], [[FPPO Radio 2|Radio 2]], [[FPPO Radio 3|Radio 3]], [[FPPO Radio 4|Radio 4]], [[FPPO Radio 5|Radio 5]], [[FPPO Radio 6|Radio 6]]
| servicename2   = Television channel
| service2       = [[FPPO 1TV]], [[FPPO 2TV]], [[FPPO 3TV]]
| servicename3   = 
| service3       = 
| servicename4   = 
| service4       = 
| callsigns      = 
| callsign_meaning = 
| former_callsigns = 
| affiliation    = 
| affiliates     = [[Television and Radio Broadcasting Foundation of the Federation|TRBF]]{{,}}[[General Association of Radio Broadcasting of the Federation|AVRO]]{{,}}[[RPPRA]]{{,}}[[Evangelical Broadcasting Station|EvBS]]{{,}}[[Federatie van Humanistische Omroep|FHO]]{{,}}[[Federation of Umraists Broadcasting Station|SPIP]]{{,}}[[Federale Katholieke Televisie en Radiovereniging|FKTR]]{{,}}[[MAX Broadcasting System|MAXBS]]{{,}}[[Anime Broadcasting System|ABS]]{{,}}[[Federation Broadcasting Foundation|FOS]]{{,}}[[Omroep Audiovisuales|Audiovisuales]]{{,}}[[PowFed]]{{,}}[[Liberal Protestant Radio Broadcaster|LPRB]]{{,}}[[RTI (broadcaster)|RTI]]{{,}}[[Federale Aboriginal-omroeporganisatie|PPOA-FAO]]{{,}}[[Federatische Stichting Ether Reclame|FSter]]
| groups         = 
| former_affiliations = 
| website       = phinfanmade/broadcasting/fppo
| remarks       = 
| formerly      = 
| footnotes     = 
}}
'''Public Broadcasting of the Federation of Phinbella''' ({{Lang-ms|Penyiaran Awam Wilayah Persekutuan Phinbella}}; {{Lang-ts|핀벨라연맹 공영방송|Phinbella Yeonmaeng Gongyeong Bangsong}}) or '''Publieke Omroep van de Federatie van Phinbella''' (abbreviated to '''FPPO'''; '''''F'''ederatie van '''P'''hinbellanse '''P'''ublieke '''O'''mroep''; literally 'Federation of Phinbellan Public Broadcasting') is an entity-level [[Wikipedia:Public broadcasting|public broadcasting organization]] that operates all public radio and television services spanning throughout the [[Free area of the Federation]] entity. This broadcasting organization is among the public broadcasters that exist in [[Phinbella]] besides [[Keopuchean Broadcasting System|KBS]] and [[Teledifusão Pública da Phinbella|TDPP]], and is headquartered in [[Negara Awan]] and previously located in [[Bandar Baru Fatin]]. The FPPO has operated three television channels and six radio stations.

== History ==
On February 14, {{RP|1941}}, the first radio station was launched, known as "'''TQ-1'''", while two radio station as '''TQ-2''' and '''TQ-3''' launched on the same day, with a staff of ten people. Several name changes took place over the next few years, finally becoming known as "'''Phinbellan Public Radio'''" in {{RP|1958}}. In the radio's early beginnings, its broadcast time was initially four hours on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays, then on in {{RP|1954}}, its airtime was extended to morning hours. The radio station introduced a 7-day-a-week broadcast in {{RP|1960}}, and divided the broadcast time into three periods during the day; in the morning, lunchtime, and evening. This is partly due to many presenters being part-time freelancers who have to fit their radio appearances around their normal daily work schedules. In {{RP|1965}}, the evening broadcast time was introduced.

The broadcast time in this radio station is filled with programs produced by different groups of broadcasters based on different ideologies, such as liberal, [[Umraism|Umraist]], [[Wikipedia:Roman Catholicism|Catholic]], [[Wikipedia:Protestantism|Protestant]] [[Nazarene]] and even socialist and conservative broadcasters. The fourth radio station, which known as Radio 4 launched in {{RP|1965}}, as well as Radio 5 launched in {{RP|1988}} provided space for broadcasters to produce programmes, including the newly established KTR (now [[FKTR]]) and [[RPPRA]]. Under the pillarisation system in place at the time, each group of listeners was loyal to its pillar broadcasting company. This program is funded by the association members themselves.

A radio license fee was introduced in {{RP|1967}}; different broadcasting groups have chosen a path and united to cooperate more with each other, and the '''Phinbellan Radio Union''' (''Kesatuan Radio Rantau Phinbella'') has been established to replace and operate the PhPR radio stations, producing joint programs for its radio stations.

In {{RP|1974}}, the station's [[Wikipedia:Mediumwave|mediumwave]] [[Wikipedia:AM radio|AM transmitter]] was moved from the waterfront site at [[Tama Seryouchi]] to the top of [[Bukit Emas]] in [[Karaikal]] district. Although the new transmitter was much more powerful, the mountaintop site proved unsuitable for medium wave transmission and reception in some areas has remained problematic ever since. The '''Public Affairs Television Foundation''' (''Yayasan Televisyen Hal Ehwal Awam'', YTEA) was established in {{RP|1974}} to operate television service projects. YTEA built several broadcast transmitters around the headquarters. On December 20, {{RP|1975}}, the first television station in Phinbella was launched with two free-to-air channels. At the beginning of television broadcasting in Phinbella, a total of over 525,000 television units were sold, and during that period television license fees were introduced. However, after nine years of dominating television services in Phinbella, YTEA has begun to compete with the first commercial television broadcaster, the ''Phinbellan Commercial Television Network'' (now known as [[Association of Commercial Broadcasters of the Federation of Phinbella|ARF]] [[De Veertiende]]) whose key station was launched on September 14, {{RP|1976}}. Although YTEA is joined by broadcasters who also produce PhRU programs, but since the emergence of commercial broadcasters, it has indeed gained competition from commercial broadcasters controlled by newspaper influence of various ideologies, as is the case in [[Greater Sangun]].

PhRU and YTEA established their own radio and television newsrooms in {{RP|1977}}, thus broadcasting newscasts such as ''PhRU Journaal'' and ''Journaal YTEA''. Previously all news was prepared by the staff of the [[Local Government Information Service]]. In {{RP|1978}}, PhRU and YTEA provided a formal framework for providing the public with information, entertainment, culture and education, with time allocated to broadcasting associations appointed based on the number of members of each association by introducing an open system under the ''Pan-Phinbellan Public Broadcasting Pool Committee'' which also joined by the second public broadcaster, the [[Keopuchean Broadcasting System|CBC]]. It provides an opportunity for other organizations to access the public system, including former unlicensed commercial broadcasters such as [[TRBF]], [[Promotional Corporation of the Media of Social Communication|PROMEK]] and [[Suria Omroep|Suria]] and [[Wikipedia:Evangelicalism|Evangelical]] broadcaster [[EvBS]] to diversify programming. Advertising revenue has been added to supplement the income of PhRU and YTEA and its broadcasters, run by an independent agency called the Federation Foundations of Either Advertising (FSTER).

The Phinbella Radio Union (PhRU) and the Public Affairs Television Foundation (YTEA) merged to form the [[Federal Broadcasting Foundation|''Federal Broadcasting Foundation'']] or ''Federale Omroep Stichting'' or abbreviated to '''FOS''', which is responsible for providing news and sports programs and the general coordination of the public system. On January 20, {{RP|1982}}, the two YTEA channels were named as '''Phinbella 1''' and '''Phinbella 2''', until on April 26, {{RP|1986}}, FOS television channels were renamed as '''Federation 1''' and '''Federation 2'''. On the same day, all FOS radio channels were named with names starting with "'''Gelombang'''", like Radio 1 was known as '''Gelombang 1'''.

In {{RP|1992}}, after the old [[Negara Awan]] was completed and inaugurated, FOS and its broadcasters moved their headquarters to a suburban area known as [[Pos Appat]] which is located not far from Negara Awan's city center, and a village was built around the new headquarters known as [[Kampung Kelaboran]]. The station's first news and finance channel, '''Gelombang 6''', was established in November {{RP|1993}}. On May 21, {{RP|1994}}, a new television network, '''Federation 3''' was launched to broadcast programming targeted at youth and children.

In {{RP|2004}}, because many anime programs brought from [[Sangun]] became the choice of viewers and mostly broadcast in bilingual, where some were shown in the morning and late at night, a new broadcasting association [[Anime Broadcasting Station]] (ABS) was established and included in the public broadcasting system, all anime and its related programs including the anime song chart program that was formerly in Promek programming has been moved to ABS programming. After broadcaster Suria decided to leave the public broadcasting system in {{RP|1998}} to become part of a commercial broadcaster, the market share of public television fell from 82.4% to 43.9% in {{RP|1999}}. However in {{RP|2004}}, the market share of public networks stabilized at 51.8%, with the entry of new broadcasting associations other than ABS. [[Bandoraye Neverending Network|BNN]] (''Bandoraye News Network'', then ''Bandoraye Neverending Network'') replaced Suria as a program provider for teenagers and young adults.

On 10 November {{RP|2004}}, the Federation-wide public broadcasting system was reorganized where previously it was managed by the FOS. In the reorganization, the public broadcasting system was placed under the control of the "Publieke Omroep van de Federatie van Phinbella" (''Public Broadcasting of the Federation of Phinbella''), abbreviated as FPPO, short for "'''F'''ederatie van '''P'''hinbellanse '''P'''ublieke '''O'''mroep". In the amendment to the broadcasting act through the Telegraph Regulations Organ stated that FPPO was appointed as the administrative organization of the public broadcasting system in the entity of [[Free area of the Federation|Free area of the Federation of Phinbella]] until {{RP|2026}}.  The first broadcasting act passed at the beginning of the [[Phinbellan provisional government]] era, which provided a new body was established known as the [[Telegraph Regulations Organ]] which changed the status of public broadcasting owned by the local government to the status of independent public broadcasting owned by the Phinbellan people, where the Phinbellan-wide public broadcasting system managed by FPPO and also a Pan-Phinbellan national level public broadcaster, [[Keopuchean Broadcasting System|KBS]] was officially made an independent public broadcaster on 10 December {{RP|2004}}. The new body involving the public broadcasting system allows content produced by public broadcasting associations based on ideology, religion and also entertainment-oriented to be broadcast according to the suitability and taste of the Phinbellan community and can still practice "open system" in this public broadcasting system.

In January {{RP|2014}}, cuts to the FPPO public system come into force, with eleven existing full-time broadcasting associations facing decisions about their future, due to the cuts, it is likely to reduce the number of broadcasting associations in the system, and there was a merger between the broadcasters' association institutions after the '''[[PowFed]]''' and '''[[RTI (broadcaster)|RTI]]''' associations were included in the FPPO public broadcasting system. The [[University Programming Foundation|''University Programming Foundation'']] (UPS), [[Academia Broadcasting|''Academia Broadcasting'']] (AB) and [[Radio Volks Universiteit|''Radio Volks Universiteit'']] (RVU) are combined into one public broadcaster known as the ''Federation Institution of the Audiovisual for Radio and Television'' or ''Federatie Instituut van Audiovisueel voor Radio en Televisie'' ([[Omroep Audiovisuales|Audiovisuales]]) which delivers cultural, educational, current affairs and children's programs to public system. Meanwhile, '''MO''', '''FAO''' and '''SMOF''', which are small broadcasters dedicated to Umraist, were merged into the [[Federation Umraist Broadcasting System|''Federation Umraist Broadcasting System'']], abbreviated to '''SPIP'''. FPPO absolutely does not allow any political party to influence the programming in this public broadcasting system as stated in the broadcasting act and the Telegraph Regulation Organ as an independent public broadcaster owned by the Phinbellans in the Federation area.

On 30 September {{RP|2022}}, FPPO took over the analogue channel frequencies of [[Southern Cross Broadcasting]] (SCB) after the free television license granted to SCB expired, among the channels that took over the frequencies were [[FPPO TV3|FPPO3]].

== Services ==
Radio and television programs are mainly published in four [[Languages of Phinbella|Phinbellan national languages]] including the [[Gangwol Phineaner|Gangwol dialect]] along with its creole (for its local telenovela slot), [[Wikipedia:Dutch language|Batavian language]] (relative to Phinbella’s third national language) and [[Sangunese language|Sangunese]] in its anime slot. The FPPO headquarters is located at [[Pos Appat]], [[Negara Awan]], just a few kilometers from the city center and the KBS Broadcasting Center in [[Nilam Puri]]. Several Federation broadcasting organizations were initially airing their programs on three television channels ([[FPPO TV1|FPPO1]], [[FPPO TV2|FPPO2]] and [[FPPO TV3|FPPO3]]) and all FPPO's radio stations.

FPPO is divided into two service units, namely FPPO radio service (entity-level public radio service) and FPPO television service (entity-level public television service) and consists of six public service broadcasting associations.

The FPPO radio service operates three radio stations:
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="border-bottom:solid 3px #008000; bgcolor="fcfcfc" valign="center"
! width="110" |Station name !! [[Wikipedia:Modulation|Modulation]]!!Frequency<br>([[Negara Awan]])
!Primary language(s)!!Features
|- valign="center"
|[[FPPO Radio 1]]||FM
|FM 90.6㎒<br>FM 94.3㎒
|Phineaner, Taesongean, Afrikaans, Romansh, Batavian and Sangunese||News and current affairs, information, phone-in programmes, and general programmes
|- valign="center"
|[[FPPO Radio 2]]||FM
|FM 100.5㎒
|Phineaner (primary) / Common Tongue (additional programme) ||Arts and culture, entertainment, family and community programmes
|- valign="center"
|[[FPPO Radio 3]]||AM <br>FM
|AM 1188㎑<br>FM 96.9㎒
| Common Tongue (primary) / Batavian and Sangunese (additional programmes) ||News, [[Wikipedia:Popular music|popular music]], information, economic, sports and education programmes.
|- valign="top"
|[[FPPO Radio 4]]
|FM
|FM 98.2㎒
|Phineaner (primary) / Batavian (secondary)
|Classical music and fine arts
|-
|[[FPPO Radio 5]]
|AM <br>FM
|AM 783㎑<br>FM 102.8㎒
|Phineaner
|Phinbellan opera, elderly, cultural, education and children programmes
|-
|[[FPPO Radio 6]]
|AM
|AM 675㎑
|Phineaner and regional dialects
|News and finance, Community Involvement Broadcasting Service (CIBS), ethnic and PP-pop music from the {{RP|1964}}s to latest.
|}
The FPPO television service operates two television channels:
{| class="wikitable"
|-style="border-bottom:solid 3px #008000;"
!Call sign
![[Wikipedia:Virtual channel|LCN]]
!Frequencies<br>([[Negara Awan]])
!Channel name
!Contents
|-
|TQ05-FA-DTV
|5
| 31
|[[FPPO TV1]]
|A general channel offering diversified programmes on current affairs, education, information, arts and culture, and minority interests.
|-
|TQ08-FB-DTV
|8
|32
|[[FPPO TV2]]
|A live-event channel covering Legislative Assembly meetings and other important press conferences, news sports highlights and events of public interests
|-
|TQ33-FY-DTV
|33
|33
|[[FPPO TV3]]
|Oriented towards youth and innovative television.
|}

== Programmes ==

=== Radio programmes ===

=== Television programmes ===

== FPPO Start (Plus) ==

== See also ==

* [[Keopuchean Broadcasting System]]
* [[Teledifusão Pública da Phinbella]]
* [[Radiouwa Televisiȳon Phinbella Idūkaťsiȳon]]
* [[Phinbellan Forces Broadcasting System]]
* [[Taemhwanian Public Broadcasting Corporation]]
* [[NRT]]
{{Federation public broadcasting system}}
{{Phinbellan public broadcasters}}
{{Television in Phinbella}}
{{Radio in Phinbella}}